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i‹ĪoŒŧj ŽOˆä Z—F ƒ’r
–ūŽĄ
1868”N ŽOˆäā”ī Z—Fā”ī ŽO•Hā”ī ˆĀ“cā”ī ó–ėā”ī Š’Íā”ī ‘å‘qā”ī a‘ōā”ī ŒÃ‰Íā”ī ėčā”ī
iā”īŒ`Žj ŽOˆä‹âs •ĘŽq“šŽR ’·č‘Ē‘DŠ ˆĀ“c‹âs ó–ėūŌÝÄ “Œ•“S“đ ‘å‘ ‘gĪ‰ï ‘æˆę‹âs ‘Ŧ”ö“šŽR ėč‘Ē‘DŠ
ŽOˆä•ĻŽY Z—F–{“X ŽO•HĪŽ– “úīŧ•ē
ŽOˆäzŽR ‚“‡’Yz “ú–{”žŽð
‘åģEí‘Oš˜a
1912”N ŽOˆäā”ī Z—Fā”ī ŽO•Hā”ī —é–؁@ “úŽYšÝŠŲÝ ˆĀ“cā”ī ó–ėā”ī Š’Íā”ī ‘å‘qā”ī XšÝŠŲÝ ŒÃ‰Íā”ī ėčā”ī ’†“‡ā”ī “ú’‚šÝŠŲÝ “ú‘‚šÝŠŲÝ —ŒĪšÝŠŲÝ
iV‹ŧā”īj ŽOˆä–{ŽÐ Z—F–{ŽÐ ŽO•H–{ŽÐ ŽO˜a‹âs —é–؏Ī“X ŠâˆäĪ“X “ú–{ŽY‹Æ ˆĀ“c‹âs ó–ėūŌÝÄ “Œ•“S“đ ‘å‘ ĪŽ– š˜a“dH ‘æˆę‹âs ˆÉ“Ą’‰ĪŽ– ŒÃėz‹Æ ėč‘Ē‘DŠ “ú–{‹ŧ‹Æ‹âs ’†“‡”ōs‹@ “ú–{’‚‘f”ė—ŋ “ú–{‘‚’B —ŒĪH‹Æ
ŽOˆä‹âs Z—Fz‹Æ ŽO•HdH‹Æ “úŽYŽĐ“ŪŽÔ “úīŧ•ē ėčdH‹Æ
ŽOˆä•ĻŽY Z—F‹âs ŽO•HĪŽ– “ú—§ŧėŠ “ú–{”žŽð
ŽOˆäzŽR ŽO•Hz‹Æ “ú–{…ŽY
”sí
íŒãš˜a ŽOˆäļÞŲ°Ėß Z—FļÞŲ°Ėß ŽO•HļÞŲ°Ėß ŽO˜aļÞŲ°Ėß •‡—uļÞŲ°Ėß ‘æˆęŠĐ‹âļÞŲ°Ėß ‹ŧ‹âļÞŲ°Ėß
1945”N ‚ģ‚­‚į‹âs Z—F‹âs “Œ‹žŽO•H‹âs “ú—§‘Ē‘D ŽO˜a‹âs ’él “úĪŠâˆä ƒLƒƒƒmƒ“ “úŽYŽĐ“ŪŽÔ •xŽm‹âs “ú–{|ŠĮ ŧŊÎßÛËÞ°Ų ‘后ŒšÝ š˜a“dH ‘æˆęŠĐ‹Æ‹âs ˆÉ“Ą’‰ĪŽ– ŒÃ‰Í“d‹CH‹Æ ėčdH‹Æ ī…ŒšÝ V“ú–{ŧ“S “ú–{‹ŧ‹Æ‹âs •xŽmdH
i˜Z‘åŠé‹ÆW’cj ŽOˆä•ĻŽY Z—F‹ā‘ŪH‹Æ ŽO•HdH‹Æ Ï…‰ŧŠw ŠÛg “ú–{ūŌÝÄ “úīŧ•ē •xŽm’Ę ėčŧ“S š˜ažŠŲÎ–û “ú–{…ŽY
i‚“xŒoÏŽ’·j ŽOˆä•s“ŪŽY Z—F‰ŧŠwH‹Æ ŽO•HĪŽ– Ï…ƒnƒEƒX ˆĀ“cŠCã‰ÎÐ “úī–a ’Đ“úķ–― •x‘ķ–―
“ŒƒŒ Z—FĪŽ– ŽO•H’nŠ ‘å—Ņ‘g ‰Ŧ“d‹CH‹Æ “Œ•“S“đ •xŽm“d‹@ ž••S‰Ý“X
ŽOˆä‰ŧŠw NEC ŽO•H“d‹@ “ú—§ŧėŠ ˆĀ“cķ–― Ž‘ķ“°
ŽOˆä‹ā‘Ū