【英会話の九九・テーブル No.6】
●「存在・行為・欲求・付帯状況」などの完了を表すテーブル
　　(be動詞・一般動詞の現在完了形)

[GROUP A]
肯定表現
(ずっと)〜は〜です		 [GROUP B]
否定表現
〜は〜ではない		 [GROUP C]
疑問表現
〜は〜なの?		 [GROUP D]
否定疑問表現
〜は〜でないの?

(1)
 I have I haven't Have I Haven't I

(2)
 We have※ We haven't Have we Haven't we

(3)
 You have You haven't Have you Haven't you

(4)
 You have※ You haven't Have you Haven't you

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(5)
 He has He hasn't Has he Hasn't he

(6)
 She has She hasn't Has she Hasn't she

(7)
 They have※ They haven't Have they Haven't they

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(8)
 It has It hasn't Has it Hasn't it

(9)
 They have※ They haven't Have they Haven't they

[短縮形について]
　　　has not → hasn't, have not → haven't
完了形には、「完了・結果用法」「経験用法」「継続用法」の３つの用法があります。上にあげたのは、「継続用法」の典型的な意味です。

I have been in hospital.「継続用法」 私はずっと入院しています
I have been in hospital before.「経験用法」 私は以前に入院したことがあります

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