【英会話の九九・テーブル
No.6】
●「存在・行為・欲求・付帯状況」などの完了を表すテーブル
(be動詞・一般動詞の現在完了形) |
 |
|
|
[GROUP A]
肯定表現
(ずっと)〜は〜です |
[GROUP B]
否定表現
〜は〜ではない |
[GROUP C]
疑問表現
〜は〜なの? |
[GROUP D]
否定疑問表現
〜は〜でないの? |
|
(1) |
I have |
I haven't |
Have I |
Haven't I |
|
(2) |
We have※ |
We haven't |
Have we |
Haven't we |
|
(3) |
You have |
You haven't |
Have you |
Haven't you |
|
(4) |
You have※ |
You haven't |
Have you |
Haven't you |
|
-------------------------------------------------------- |
|
(5) |
He has |
He hasn't |
Has he |
Hasn't he |
|
(6) |
She has |
She hasn't |
Has she |
Hasn't she |
|
(7) |
They have※ |
They haven't |
Have they |
Haven't they |
|
-------------------------------------------------------- |
|
(8) |
It has |
It hasn't |
Has it |
Hasn't it |
|
(9) |
They have※ |
They haven't |
Have they |
Haven't they |
|
[短縮形について]
has not → hasn't, have not → haven't
完了形には、「完了・結果用法」「経験用法」「継続用法」の３つの用法があります。上にあげたのは、「継続用法」の典型的な意味です。
| I have been
in hospital.「継続用法」 |
私はずっと入院しています |
| I have been
in hospital before.「経験用法」 |
私は以前に入院したことがあります |
|
