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Incomplete list of literatures that include original descriptions of marine heterotardigrades

  1. Cuénot, L. 1892. Commensaux et parasites des echinodermes (21 ème note). Rev. Biol., Nord France, 5: 1-22.
  2. Richters, F. 1908. Marine Tardigraden. Zool. Anz., 33: 77-85.
  3. Richters, F. 1909. Tardigraden-Studien. Ber. senckenberg naturf. Ges. Frankfurt a M., 1909: 28-45.
  4. Hay, W. P. 1917. A new species of bear-animalcule from the coast of North Carolina. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 53: 251-254.
  5. Steiner, G. 1926. Bathyechiniscus tetronyx n. g. n. sp. Ein neuer mariner Tardigrada. Deutsch. Südpolar-Exped., 18: 478-781.
  6. Schulz, E. 1935. Actinarctus doryphorus n. g., n. sp., ein merkwürdiger Tardigrad aus der Nordsee. Zool. Anz., 111:
  7. Thulin, G. 1942. Ein neuer mariner Tardigrad. Meddelanden från Göteborgs Musei Zoologiske Avdeling, 99: 1-10.
  8. Marcus, 1946
  9. Cantacuzène, A. 1951. Tardigrade marin nouveau, commensal de Limnoria limnorum (Rathke). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 232: 1699-1700.

  10. Schulz, E. 1951. Über Stygarctus bradypus n. g., n. sp., einen Tardigraden aus dem Küstengrundwasser, und seine phylogenetische Bedeutung. Kieler Meeres., 8 (1): 86-97.
  11. du Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. 1952. On South American Malacopoda. Bolm. Fac. Filos Ciên. Iniv. São Paulo, Zool., 17: 189-209.
  12. Schulz, E. 1953.

  13. Schulz, E. 1953. Eine neue Tardigradengattung von der pacifischen Küste. Zool. Anz., 151: 306-310.
  14. Schulz, E. 1955.
  15. Fize, A. 1957b. Déscription d'une espèce nouvelle de Tardigrade, Batillipes carnonensis, n. sp. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 82: 430-433.
  16. Renaud-Debyser, J. 1959a. Sur quelques tardigrades du Bassin d'Arcachon (I). Vie Milieu, 10 (2): 135-146.

  17. Renaud-Debyser, J. 1959b. Études sur la faune interstitielle des iles Bahamas III. Tardigrades (I). Vie Milieu: 296-302.
  18. De Zio, S. 1962a. Descrizione di Batillipes annulatus n. sp. e note su Batillipes pennaki Marcus, nuovo rinvenimento nel Metiterraneo (Heterotardigrada). Ann. Ist. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli, 14 (6): 1-8.

  19. Riggin, G. T. 1962. Tardigrada of southwest Virginia: with the addition of a description of a new marine species from Florida. Tech. Bull., Va. Agri. Exp. Stn., 152: 1-145.
  20. Delamare Deboutteville, C. and Renaud-Mornant, J. 1965a Un remarquable genre de Tardigrades des sables coralliens de Nouvelle-Calédonie. C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 260 (12): 2581-2583.

  21. Renaud-Debyser, J. 1965a. Parastygarctus higginsi n. g., n. sp. Tardigrade marin interstitiel de Madagascar. C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 260 (3): 955-957.
  22. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1967b. Tardigrades de la Baie Saint-Vincent, Nouvelle-Calédonie. Exp. Fr. Recifs Coral. Nouvelle-Caledinie (edit. Singer-Polignac), 2: 103-119.
  23. McGinty, M. M. and Higgins, R. P. 1968

  24. van der Land, J. 1968. Florarctus antillensis, a new tardigrade from the Coral Sand of Curaçao. Stud. Fauna Curaçao Other Caribbean Islands, 25: 140-146.
  25. McGinty, M. 1969
  26. *d'Hondt, J. L. 1970. Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff - Gastrotriches - Kinorhynques - Rotifers - Tardigrades. Ed. Sta. Biol. Roscoff: 1-29.

  27. Pollock, L.W. 1970a. Batillipes dicrocercus n. sp., Stygarctus granulatus n. sp. and other Tardigrada from Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 89 (1): 38-52.

  28. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1970a. Parastygarctus sterreri n. sp., tardigrade marin nouvaeu de l'Adriatique. Cah. Biol. Mar., 11: 355-360.
  29. Lindgren, E.W. 1971

  30. Pollock, L.W., 1971. On some British marine Tardigrada, including two new species of Batillipes. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K., 51: 93-103.

  31. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1970b (1971). Campagne d'essais du «Jean Charcot» (3-8 Décembre 1968) 8. Méiobenthos. II. Tardigrades. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., 2e sér., 42 (5): 957-969.

  32. Robotti, C. 1971. Nuova specia di tardigrado marino: Styraconyx paulae (Heterotardigrada). Annali Mus. Civ. Storia Natur. “G. Doria”, 4 (199): 1-3.
  33. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1974. Une nouvelle famille de tardigrades marins abyssaux les Coronarctidae fam. nov. (Hetrotardigrada). C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 278: 3087-3090.
  34. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1975a. Occurrence of the genus Tanarctus Renaud-Debyser, 1959 in north eastern Atlantic waters with a description of T. ramazzotti n. sp. (Arthrotardigrada). Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol., 32, Suppl.: 325-332.

  35. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1975b. Deep-sea Tardigrada from the "Meteor" Indian Ocean Expedition. “Meteor” Forsch.-Ergebnisse, D, 21: 54-61.
  36. McKirdy, Schmidt and McGinty-Bayly, 1976. Interstitielle fauna von Galapagos XVI. Tardigrada. Mikrofauna Meeresbodens, 58: 1-43.

  37. Renaud-Mornant, J. and Deroux, G. 1976. Halechiniscus greveni n. sp. Tardigrade marin nouveau de Roscoff (Arthrotardigrada). Cah. Biol. Mar., 17: 131-137.

  38. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1976a. Le genre Florarctus Delamare Deboutteville et Renaud-Mornant, 1965, en Méditerranée; description de deux espèces nouvelles (Arthrotardigrada). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 3e sér., 369, Zool. 257: 325-333.
  39. Kristensen, R. M. 1977. On the marine genus Styraconyx (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada, Halechiniscidae) with description of a new species from a warm spring on Disco Island, West Greenland. Astarte, 10: 87-91.
  40. Kristensen, R. M. 1978a. Notes on marine heterotardigrades 1. Description of two new Batillipes species, using the electron microscope. Zool. Anz., 200: 1-17.
  41. Grimaldi de Zio, S., Morone De Lucia, M. R., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Grimaldi, P. 1979. Osservazioni su alcuni tardigradi di una spiaggia pugliese e descrizione di Batillipes adriaticus sp. nov. (Heterotardigrada). Thalassia Salentina, 9: 39-50.

  42. Pollock, L.W. 1979b. Angursa bicuspis n. g., n. sp., a marine Arthrotardigrada from the western North Atlantic. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 98 (4): 558-562.

  43. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1979a. Tardigrades marins de Madagascar I. Halechiniscidae et Batillipedidae. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 1, A (1): 257-277.

  44. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1979b. Tardigrades marins de Madagascar II. Stygarctidae et Oreellidae. III. Considérations écologiques générales. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris 4e sér., 1, A (2): 339-351.
  45. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1980. Description de trois espèces nouvelles du genre Tanarctus Renaud-Debyser, 1959, et création de la sous-famille des Tanarctinae, subfam. nov. (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 2, A (1): 129-141.
  46. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1981a. Stygarctus gourbaultae n. sp. un nouveau tardigrade marin (Arthrotardigrada) de la Guadeloupe. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 3, A (1): 175-180.

  47. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1981b. Raiarctus colurus n. g., n. sp., et R. aureolatus n. sp., Tardigrades (Arthrotardigrada) marins nouveaux de sédiments calcaires. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 3, A (2): 515-522.

  48. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1981c. Tardigrades marins (Arthrotardigrada) du Pacific Sud. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 3, A (3): 799-813.

  49. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1981d. Deux nouveaux Angursa Pollock, 1979, du domaine abyssal (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada). Tethys, 10 (2): 161-164.
  50. Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Morone De Lucia, R. M. 1982b. Neostygarctus acanthophorus n. gen., n. sp., nuovo Tardigrado del Mediterraneo. Cah. Biol. Mar., 23: 319-323.

  51. Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Morone De Lucia, R. M., Vaccarella, R. and Grimaldi, P. 1982. Quattro nuovo specie di Halechiniscidae rinvenute in due grotte sottomarine dell'italia merdionale. (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Cah. Biol. Mar., 23: 415-426.

  52. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1982b. Sous-famille et genre nouveaux de Tardigrades marins (Arthrotardigrada). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 4, A (1-2): 89-94.
  53. Kristensen, R. M. and Renaud-Mornant, J. 1983. Existence d'arthrotardigrades semi-benthiques de genres nouveaux de la sous-famille des Styraconyxinae subfam. nov. Cah. Biol. Mar., 24: 337-353.

  54. Pollock, L.W. 1983. A closer look at some marine Heterotardigrada, II: The morphology and taxonomy of Bathyechiniscus, with a description of B. craticulus n. sp. from the Caribbean. Bull. Mar. Sci., 33 (1): 109-117.

  55. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1983. Tardigrades abyssaux nouveaux de la sous-famille des Euclavarctinae n. subfam. (Arthrotardigrada, Halechiniscidae). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 5, A (1): 201-219.
  56. D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Grimaldi de Zio, S., and Morone De Lucia, R. M. 1984. Styraconyx testudo n. sp., a new Styraconixinae of the Mediterranean Sea (Arthrotardigrada: Halechiniscidae). Oebalia, 10, N. S.: 95-103.

  57. Kristensen, R. M. and Higgins, R. P. 1984a. Revision of Styraconyx (Tardigrada: Halechiniscidae), with descriptions of two new species from Disko Bay, West Greenland. Smithson. Contrib. Zool., 391: 1-40.

  58. Kristensen, R. M. and Higgins, R. P. 1984b. New family of Arthrotardigrada (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada) from the Atlantic Coast of Florida, U. S. A. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 103: 295-311.

  59. Kristensen, R. M. 1984. On the biology of Wingstrandarctus corallinus nov. gen. et spec., with notes on the symbiontic bacteria in the subfamily Florarctinae (Arthrotardigrada). Vidensk. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren., 145: 201-218.

  60. Morone De Lucia, M. R., Grimaldi de Zio, S. and D'Addabbo Gallo, M. 1984. Description of Parastygarctus biungulatus n. sp. and hypothesis of phylogeny in the Stygarctidae family (Heterotardigrada: Arthrotardigrada). Oebalia, 10, N. S.: 85-94.

  61. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1984a. Halechiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) de la campagne Benthedi, canal du Mozanbique. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 6, A (1): 67-88.

  62. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1984b. Nouveaux Arthrotardigrades des Antilles. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér, 6, A (4): 975-988.
  63. Hiruta, S. 1985. A new species of marine interstitial Tardigrada of the genus Stygarctus Shulz from Hokkaido, Japan. Spec. Publ. Mukaishima Mar. Biol. Stat. 1985: 127-129.

  64. Noda, H. 1985a. Description of a new subspecies of Angursa biscupis [sic!] Pollock (Heterotardigrada, Halechiniscidae) from Tanabe Bay, Japan. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 30 (4/6): 269-276. (PDF)
  65. D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Grimaldi de Zio, S. and Morone De Lucia, M. R. 1986. Description of two species of Halechiniscidae belonging to the sub-families Halechiniscinae and Styraconyxinae (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Oebalia, 13, N. S.: 69-75.
  66. Grimaldi de Zio, S. and D'Addabbo Gallo, M. 1987. Archechiniscus minutus n. sp. and its systematic position within Arthrotardigrada (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Biology of Tardigrades. R. Bertolani (ed.). Selected Symposia and Monographs U. Z. I., 1, Mucchi, Modena, 1987: 253-260.

  67. Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Morone De Lucia, M. R. 1987. Adaptive radiation and phylogenesis in marine Tardigrada and the establishment of Neostygarctidae, a new family of Heterotardigrada. Boll. Zool., 54: 27-33.

  68. Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Morone De Lucia, M. R. and Daddabbo, L. 1987. Marine Arthrotardigrada and Echiniscoidea (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada) from the Indian Ocean. Boll. Zool., 4: 347-357.

  69. Noda, H. 1987a. A new species of marine Tardigrada of the genus Florarctus (Heterotardigrada, Halechiniscidae) from Japan. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 32 (4/6): 323-328. (December 1987) (PDF

  70. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1987a. Halechiniscidae nouveaux de sables coralliens tropicaux (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 9, A (2): 353-373.

  71. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1987b. Bathyal and abyssal Coronarctidae (Tardigrada), description of new species and phylogenetical significance. Biology of Tardigrades. R. Bertolani (ed.). Selected Symposia and Monographs U. Z. I., 1, Mucchi, Modena: 229-252
  72. Morgan and O'Reilly, 1988. Addition to the Scotish (UK) tardigrade fauna including a description of Megastygarctides setoloso n. sp. with a revised key for the identification of Scotish marine species. Glasgow Naturalist, 21 (4): 445-454.

  73. Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Morone De Lucia, R. M. 1988. Two new Mediterranean species of the genus Halechiniscus (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada). Boll. Zool., 3: 205-211.

  74. Morone De Lucia, R. M., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Grimaldi de Zio, S. 1988. Descripzione di due nuove specie di Batillipedidae (Tardigarada: Heterotardigrada). Cah. Biol. Mar., 29: 361-373.
  75. D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Morone De Lucia, R. M. and Grimaldi de Zio, S. 1989. Two new species of the genus Styraconyx (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Cah. Biol. Mar., 30: 17-33.

  76. Kristensen, R. M. and Higgins, R. P. 1989. Marine Tardigrada from the southeastern United States coastal waters I. Paradoxipus orzeliscoides n. gen., n.sp. (Arthrotardigrada: Halechiniscidae). Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 108 (3): 262-282.

  77. Pollock, L.W. 1989. Marine interstitial Heterotardigrada from the Pacific coast of the United States, including a description of Batillipes tridentatus n. sp. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc., 108 (2): 169-189.

  78. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1989a. Espèces nouvelles de Florarctinae de l'Atlantique Nord-Est et du Pacifique Sud (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 11, A (3): 571-592.

  79. Renaud-Mornant, J. 1989b. Opydorscus, un nouveau genre d'Orzeliscinae et sa signification phylogénetique (Tardigrada, Arthrotardigrada). Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 4e sér., 11, A (4): 763-771.
  80. Bussau, C. 1992. New deep-sea Tardigrada (Arthrotardigrada, Halechiniscidae) from a manganese nodule area of the eastern South Pacific. Zool. Scr., 21: 79-91.

  81. D'Addabbo Gallo, de Zio Grimaldi, Morone De Lucia and Troccoli, 1992. Halechiniscidae and Echiniscoididae from the western Mediterranean Sea (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Cah. Biol. Mar., 33: 299-318.

  82. Grimaldi de Zio, S., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. and Morone De Lucia, R. M. 1991.
  83. Pollock, L.W. 1995. New marine tardigrades from Hawaiian beach sand and phylogeny of the family Halechiniscidae. Invertebrate Biology, 114 (3): 220-235.

  84. de Zio Grimaldi and Villora-Moreno, 1995.
  85. de Zio Grimaldi et al., 1996.
  86. Chang and Rho, 1998a. Three new tardigrade species associated with barnacles from the Thai coast of Andaman Sea. Korean J Biol 2: 323-331, 1998.

  87. Chang and Rho, 1998b. Two marine tardigrade species of genus Anisonyches (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscoididae) from Mindanao, the Philippines. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 14 (2): 91-98, June 1998.

  88. de Zio Grimaldi, Gallo D'Addabbo, & De Lucia Morone, 1998.
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