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Chronology

1877

Born on June 3 in Le Havre, as the second son of Léon Marius Dufy, an accountant for a small metals firm, and Marie-Eugénie Ida, née Lemmonier. All the family loved music and two brothers of Raoul became musicians later.

1891

Owing to the modest financial condition of the family, he had to leave St. Joseph's college to work as a clerk at Luthy and Hauser, Swiss importers of Brazilian coffee.

1892

Enrolled at the École Municipale des Beaux-Arts at Le Havre. He took evening classes with Othon Friesz and Georges Braque under the tuition of Charles Lhuillier.

1898-99

Served in the army.

1900

The municipality of Le Havre granted him a scholarship allowing him to go to Paris and study under Léon Bonnat at the École des Beaux-Arts. He shared a studio with Friesz at 12 Rue Cortot.

1905

Seeing Matisse's painting, Luxe, calme, et volupté, Dufy began to move towards Fauvism.

1908

Traveled with Braque to Estaque and worked in a Cézannesque style.

1909

Traveled with Friesz to Munich.

1910

Woodcuts for Le Bestiaire, ou le cortège d'Orphée of Guillaume Apollinaire.

1911

Rented a studio at 5 Impasse Guelma in Montmartre. Worked in a small textile shop called Petite Usine, or Small Factory in Montmartre and supplied the designs with Paul Poiret, the fashion designer.

1912

Worked as art director at the silk producing company of Atuyer-Bianchini-Férier in Lyons.

1920

Created the stage set for Le Bœuf sur le Toit of Jean Cocteau.

1922

Traveled in Italy.

1925

Traveled to Morocco with Poiret.

1927

Began the mural decorations for Dr. Viard's dining room in Paris (finished in 1933).

1937

Completed the decoration for the Palais de l'Electricité. Began to suffer from a fit of polyarthritis. Visited the United States to serve on the jury for the Carnegie Prize.

1940

Moved to Nice, and then Perpignan.

1944

Designed the sets for Armand Salacrou's Les Fiancés du Havre.

1950

Visited for the United States to undergo a course of cortisone treatments in Boston.

1952

Won the first prize for painting at the 26th Venice Biennale.

Went to live in Forcalquier for its warmer climate.

1953

Died of a heart attack on March 23 in Forcalquier. Buried at the Cemetery of the Monastery of Cimiez, Nice.

Last modified: 2004-06-04
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