COLAP4 Seoul Declaration:
Declaration of the Fourth Conference
of Lawyers in Asia and the Pacific (COLAP4) for
Peace, Human Rights and Co-Existence in Asia and the Pacific
WE, lawyers and citizens of Asia and the Pacific and other
regions of world,
meeting at Seoul in the Republic of Korea, for the Fourth
Conference of Lawyers in Asia and the Pacific (COLAP4) on
September 2~3, 2005;
EMPHASIZING that peace on the Korean peninsula and in Asia
and the Pacific region is vital for the world peace,
RECOGNING that the Continent of Asia is undergoing a dramatic
economic transformation accompanied by wars of aggression
on the people of Asia,
CONFIRMING the need for peace and solidarity movements to
secure human rights,
CONVINCED that we can build interdependent relations to contribute
to world peace and development,
HAVING EXCHANGED VIEWS and arrived at a common perception
on the perspective for "Peace, Human Rights, and Co-existence
in Asia and the Pacific."
Adopt unanimously the following declaration
1. The right to live in peace
must be guaranteed for realization of human rights of the
people in Asia and the Pacific and conflicts and disputes
between nations and peoples should be prevented and resolved
by peaceful means, within a fair and just framework of dialogue
and negotiations, on the basis of equality of nations and
peoples.
2. We condemn the United States
led wars of aggression in Afghanistan, and in Iraq for economic,
political and military dominance of the region with the use
of weapons illegal in accordance with international law. We
call for immediate withdrawal of United States military forces
from Iraq and Afghanistan and troops of other countries, including
military forces of Korea and Japan from Iraq. We support the
right of the people of Iraq, Palestine, and Afghanistan to
self-determination; and call for restoration of democracy
in Nepal and Burma.
3. We oppose the impositions
of sanctions, including economic and political sanctions on
the people of any country, under the pretext of eliminating
weapons of mass destruction; we also oppose alleged anti-terrorism
measures which violate human rights of the people in countries
where these measures are imposed.
4. Defense pacts and agreements
of rival governments entered into in several regions of Asia
including the race for nuclear and conventional armaments,
are leading to heightened mutual suspicions. The ongoing military
exercises recently conducted in the region are escalating
tension and militarization. The US military strategy of rapid
forces deployment and military bases in various Asian countries
are accelerating military alliances, and are a threat to the
peaceful existence of the people of Asia.
5. We oppose the change of Article
Nine of Constitution of Japan, as the principle of pacifism
embodied in Article Nine reflects the constitutional guarantee
of the people of Japan to the people of Asia and the Pacific
to prevent the reoccurrence of another aggressive war. Distortion
of history should be refrained from, as it prohibits future
generations from correctly understanding Japan's war responsibility.
The principle of Article Nine of the Constitution of Japan
can serve as an inspiration to peoples in the region and throughout
the world.
6. Human rights of the people
in Asia and the Pacific continue to be violated in many countries
and this must be condemned. In the Philippines, several lawyers
who represented people's causes and judges have recently assassinated,
reflecting on the situation in the region. The rights of migrant
workers and casual workers have been disregarded in many countries,
[and] this needs to be rectified. Joint efforts and campaigns
against multinational corporations and companies violating
the basic rights of workers are vital and for this purpose
an Asian Human Rights Charter must be drafted.
7. We oppose the ideology of
neo-liberal globalization adversely impacting on the lives
of workers and farmers, destroying livelihoods, increasing
exploitation and hazardous working conditions, with diminishing
social security and no health care.
We desire that the dignity of the people of the Asia Pacific
region be respected, their aspirations for equality, justice,
and democracy be realized.
We believe the peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula
will initiate the continuing process of the peaceful co-existence
of peoples in Asia and the Pacific at large.
We pledge our utmost efforts and cooperation for such an
initiative.
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