Readings of Kanji

This page introduces reading of Kanji. Kanji system provides infinite numbers of kanjis and the readings. Japanese Gonverment choose the useful kanjis among them and defines the recommendable readings for effective education. This page list up all the readings of kanji recommended by Japanese Government and arrange them by the alphabetical order.


History of Updating


The Index of Readings

aabachadagahajakamanarasashataza
acgachackacnacsac
achibachihachi
aiaibaidaigaihaikaimainairaisaitaizai
akuakubakuchakudakugakuhakujakukakumakurakusakushakutaku
ananbandanganhankanmannanransantanzan
atsuatsubatsudatsugatsuhatsukatsumatsusatsutatsuzatsu
eedegekeseze
echisechi
eieibeideigeiheikeimeineireiseiteizei
ekiekigekihekirekisekiteki
enenbendengenhenkenmennenrensentenzen
etsuetsubetsugetsuketsumetsunetsuretsusetsutetsuzetsu
iibichigihijikiminirishi
icjic
ichiichikichinichirichishichi
ikiikijikirikishiki
ikuikuchikujikukikunikuriku
ininbinchinginhinjinkinminninrinshin
itsuitsuchitsuhitsujitsukitsumitsuritsushitsu
oobochodogohojokomorososhoto
ocbochoc
okuokubokuchokudokugokuhokujokukokumokurokusokushokutokuzoku
ononbondongonhonkonmonronsontonzon
otsuotsubotsuhotsukotsumotsusotsutotsu
ououbouchoudougouhoujoukoumounourousoushoutouzou
uubufugujukumurusushutsuzu
uiruisuitsuizui
ukufukujukushuku
ununbunfungunjunkunsunshun
utsubutsufutsujutsukutsushutsu
uuchuufuuguujuukuusuushuutsuu
wawa
waiwai
wakuwaku
wanwan
yayakya
yakuyakubyakugyakuhyakukyakumyakunyakuryaku
yoyogyokyonyoryo
yokuyokugyokukyokuryoku
youyoubyougyouhyoukyoumyounyouryou
yuyu
yuiyui
yuuyuugyuukyuunyuuryuu

legend

KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3an
yasu-i
/peaceful/tranquil/quiet/
/cheap/inexpensive/peaceful/

The following dictionaries are used in order to translate Japanese to English.


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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ka-tsu/yet/and/
tada-shi/but/however/provided that/
ka-ru/to cut (hair)/to mow (grass)/
monme/Japanese unit of weight (1/1000 of a kan)/
oro-su
oroshi
/to sell wholesale/
/wholesale/
mata/again/and/
sa-ku/to bloom/
tsubo/unit of land measurement/
kaki/fence/
hori/moat/canal/
tsuka/mound/
hime/princess/
musume/daughter (hum)/
6todo-keru
todo-ku
/to deliver/to forward/to send/
/to reach (vi)/
misaki/cape/promontory/headland/
touge/ridge/(mountain) pass/
saki/small peninsula/
atsuka-u/to handle/to deal with/
su-eru
su-waru
/to set (table)/
/to squat/to sit down/
ka-keru
ka-karu
kakari
/to wear/to put on/to hang/
 
sugi/various species of pine and fir/
waku/frame/slide/
6kabu/share/stock/stump (of tree)/
tana/shelves/rack/
taki/waterfall/
tsu-keru
tsu-karu
/to soak/to moisten/to pickle/
/to be pickled/to be soaked/
kata/lagoon/
se/current/torrent/rapids/
3hata
hatake
/dry (as opposed to rice) field/
/field/
se
une
/area measure ca. 100 sqm (obs)/
/ridge/rib/
3sara/plate/dish/
3hako/box/
ku-ru/to reel/to wind/
hada/skin/body/grain/texture/
imo/tuber/taro/potato/yokel/
shiba/lawn/sod/turf/
osore/fear/anxiety/concern/
ka/mosquito/
1kai/shell/shellfish/
ko-mu
ko-meru
/to be crowded/
/to include/to put into/

a

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
a/Asia/second/

ai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ai
awa-re
awa-remu
/sad/mournful/pitiful/pity/
/helpless (an)/pathos/pity/
/to commiserate/to pity/
4ai/love/be fond of/like/

aku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3aku, o
waru-i
/evil/wicked/bad/foul/
/bad/inferior/
aku
nigi-ru
/grasp/hold fast/take by hand/
/to grasp/to seize/

an

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3an
yasu-i
/peaceful/tranquil/quiet/
/cheap/inexpensive/peaceful/
3an
kura-i
/dark/obscure/in secret/covert/
/dark/gloomy/(uk) approximately/
4an/table/bench/legal case/
2kou, gyou, an
i-ku
yu-ku
okona-u
/go/walk/move/travel/circulate/
/to go/
/to go/
/to perform/to do/

atsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5atsu/to press/to oppress/to crush/pressure/

ba

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ba/old woman/grandmother/
2ba
uma
ma
/horse/
/horse/

bachi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
batsu, bachi/penalty/fine/punish/penalize/

bai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3bai/times/fold/multiple times/
bai
tsuchika-u
/bank up with dirt/cultivate/
/to cultivate/to foster/
2bai
u-ru
u-reru
/sell/[NOT casing/shell/husk]/
/to sell/
/to be sold/
bai/go-between/matchmaker/medium/
4bai
ume
/plums/prunes/
/plum/plum-tree/
2bai
ka-u
/buy/purchase/bribe/persuade/
/to buy/
bai/indemnify/suffer loss/
bai/accompany/be with/keep company/

baku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4haku, baku/gamble/play games/wide/broad/
6maku, baku/curtain/screen/tent/
5bou, baku
aba-ku
aba-reru
/violent/brutal/tyrannical/
/to disclose/to divulge/
/to act violently/to rage/
baku/desert/aloof/indifferent/cool/
baku/crackle/pop/burst/explode/
baku
shiba-ru
/to tie/
/to tie/to bind/
2baku
mugi
/wheat/barley/oats/
/wheat/barley/

ban

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2man, ban/ten thousand/innumerable/
han, ban
tomona-u
/companion/comrade/partner/accompany/
/to accompany/to bring with/
5han, ban/judge/discriminate/conclude/
6ban/night/
3han, ban
ita
/plank/board/iron or tin plate/
/board/plank/
2ban/to take turns/a turn/a time/to repeat/
ban/tray/plate/dish/examine/
ban/barbarians/barbarous/savage/

batsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
batsu/cut down/subjugate/attack/
batsu
nu-ku
nu-keru
nu-kasu
nu-karu
/uproot/pull out/
/to extract/to omit/to surpass/
/to come out/to fall out/
/to omit/to leave out/
/to make a mistake/
4matsu, batsu
sue
/final/last/end/insignificant/
/end/close/future/finally/tip/
batsu, bachi/penalty/fine/punish/penalize/
batsu/powerful and influential group/

bei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2bei, mai
kome
/hulled or husked uncooked rice/
/uncooked rice/

ben

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
便4ben, bin
tayo-ri
/convenience/ease/expedient/
/news/tidings/information/
3ben/endeavor/make effort/urge/
5ben/conical cap worn during Zhou dynasty/

betsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4betsu
waka-reru
/separate/other/do not/
/to be divided/to part from/

bi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5bi
sona-eru
sona-waru
/prepare/ready/perfect/
/to furnish/to provide for/
/to be furnished with/
bi
o
/tail/extremity/end/stern/
bi/small/prefix micro-/trifling/
3bi
utsuku-shii
/beautiful/pretty/pleasing/
/beautiful/lovely/
3bi
hana
/nose/first/
/nose/

bin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
便4ben, bin
tayo-ri
/convenience/ease/expedient/
/news/tidings/information/
bin/fast/quick/clever/smart/
bin/jug/pitcher/vase/jar/bottle/
5hin, bin
mazu-shii
/poor/impoverished/needy/
/poor/

bo

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
bo
tsuno-ru
/levy/raise/summon/recruit/
/to invite/
5bo
haka
/grave/tomb/
/grave/tomb/
bo
shita-u
/long for/desire/admire/
/to yearn for/to miss/to adore/
6bo
ku-reru
ku-rasu
/evening/dusk/sunset/ending/
/to get dark/to end/
/to live/to get along/
6mo, bo/model/standard/pattern/copy/
2bo
haha
/mother/female elders/female/
/mother (hum)/
簿bo/register/account book/notebook/

boc

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
bou, boc/neighborhood/urban subdivision/

boku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
boku/slave/servant/I/
boku
sumi
/ink/writing/
/ink/
boku/pound/beat/strike/attack/
1boku, moku
ki
ko
/tree/wood/lumber/wooden/
/tree/wood/timber/
boku/simple/unadorned/sincere/a tree/
4boku
maki
/tend cattle/shepherd/
1moku, boku
me
ma
/eye/look/see/division/topic/
/eye/

bon

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
bon, han/all/any/every/ordinary/common/
han, bon
wazura-u
wazura-wasu
/bother/vex/trouble/troublesome/
/to worry about/
/to trouble/to bother/to annoy/
bon/basin/tub/pot/bowl/

botsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
botsu/not/have not/none/drown/sink/

bou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
bou
tobo-shii
/lack/poor/
/scanty/meagre/poor/
6bou, mou
na-i
/death/destroyed/lose/perish/
/dead/
bou
katawa-ra
/by side of/beside/near/close/
/side/beside/while/
bou
oka-su
/risk/brave/dare/
/to brave/to risk/to face/
bou/split in two/slice/dissect/
bou, boc/neighborhood/urban subdivision/
mou, bou/absurd/foolish/reckless/false/
bou
samata-geru
/interfere with/impede/obstruct/
/to disturb/to prevent/
bou/hat/cap/cap-like tops/
6bou
wasu-reru
/forget/neglect/miss/omit/
/to forget/to leave carelessly/
bou
isoga-shii
/busy/pressed for time/hustling/
/busy/
bou
fusa
/house/building/room/
/tuft/
5bou, baku
aba-ku
aba-reru
/violent/brutal/tyrannical/
/to disclose/to divulge/
/to act violently/to rage/
4bou, mou
nozo-mu
/to look at/look forward/to hope/expect/
/to desire/to wish for/to see/
bou/certain thing or person/
6bou/stick/club/truncheon/hit/
bou
tsumu-gu
/spin/reel/weave/reeled pongee/
/to spin/to make yarn/
bou/animal fat/
bou
fuku-ramu
fuku-reru
/to swell/swollen/bloated/inflated/
/to expand/to swell (out)/
/to get cross/to swell (out)/
bou, mu
haka-ru
/plan/scheme/strategem/
/to plan/to devise/to design/
貿5bou/trade/barter/mixed/rashly/
5bou
fuse-gu
/defend/prevent/embankment/
/to defend (against) (vt)/

bu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4fu, bu/no/not/un-/negative prefix/
bu
anado-ru
/insult/ridicule/disgrace/
/to despise/to disdain/
2bun, fun, bu
wa-keru
wa-kareru
wa-karu
wa-katsu
/divide/small unit of time etc./
/to divide/to separate/
 
/to be understood/
/to divide/to separate/
hou, bu
tatematsu-ru
/offer/receive/serve/respect/
/to offer/to present/to revere/
5bu, mu/military/martial/warlike/
2ho, bu, fu
aru-ku
ayu-mu
/step/
/to walk/
/to walk/to go on foot/
4mu, bu
na-i
/negative/no/not/lack/have no/
/there isn't/doesn't have/
bu
ma-u
mai
/dance/posture/prance/brandish/
/to dance (vi)/to flutter about/
3bu/part/division/section/

bun

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2bun, fun, bu
wa-keru
wa-kareru
wa-karu
wa-katsu
/divide/small unit of time etc./
/to divide/to separate/
 
/to be understood/
/to divide/to separate/
1bun, mon
fumi
/literature/culture/writing/
/letter/writings/
2bun, mon
ki-ku
ki-koeru
/hear/smell/make known/news/
/to hear/to listen/to ask/
/to be heard/to be audible/

butsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5butsu
hotoke
/Buddha/
/merciful person/the dead/
3butsu, motsu
mono
/thing/substance/creature/
/thing/object/

byaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1haku, byaku
shiro
shira
shiro-i
/white/pure/unblemished/bright/
/white/
 
/white/

byou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3hei, byou
tai-ra
hira
/flat/level/even/peaceful/
/flatness (an)/level/smooth/
/the broad/the flat/palm/
byou
ega-ku
/copy/trace/sketch/depict/
/to draw/to paint/to sketch/
byou
neko
/cat/
/cat/
3byou, hei
ya-mu
yamai
/illness/sickness/disease/
/fall ill/be ill/
/illness/disease/
3byou/beard of grain or corn/a second/
byou
nae
nawa
/sprouts/Miao nationality/
/rice seedling/

cha

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2cha, sa/tea/

chaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
chaku/legal wife/child of legal wife/
3chaku, jaku
ki-ru
ki-seru
tsu-ku
tsu-keru
/make move/take action/
/to wear/
/to put on clothes/
/to arrive at/to reach/
/to arrive/to wear/to put on/

chi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6chi
ne
atai
/price/cost/worth/
/price/cost/value/
/price/cost/value (vs)/
2chi, ji/earth/soil/ground/region/
chi
ha-jiru
haji
ha-jirau
ha-zukashii
/shame/humiliation/ashamed/
/to feel ashamed/
/shame/embarrassment/
/feel shy/be bashful/blush/
/shy/ashamed/embarrassed/
2chi
ike
/pool/pond/moat/cistern/
/pond/
4ji, chi
osa-meru
osa-maru
nao-ru
nao-su
/govern/regulate/administer/
/to govern/to manage/to subdue/
/to be at peace/to clamp down/
/to be cured (vi)/to heal/
/to cure (vt)/to heal/
chi/foolish/stupid/dumb/silly/
2chi
shi-ru
/know/perceive/comprehend/
/to know (I)/to understand/
chi/young/immature/childhood/
4chi
o-ku
/place/lay out/set aside/
/to put/to place/
chi
ita-su
/send/deliver/present/cause/
/to do (hum)/
5shitsu, shichi, chi/matter/material/substance/
chi
oku-reru
oku-rasu
oso-i
/late/tardy/slow/delay/
/to be late/
/to retard/to delay/
/late (adj)/slow/

chiku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
chiku/livestock/domestic animals/
1chiku
take
/bamboo/flute/
/bamboo/
5chiku
kizu-ku
/build/erect/building/
/to build/to pile up/to amass/
chiku
takuwa-eru
/store/save/hoard/gather/
/to store/to lay in stock/
chiku/chase/expel/one by one/

chin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
chin/pronoun 'I'/
chin
shizu-mu
shizu-meru
/sink/submerge/addicted to/
/to sink/to feel depressed/
/to sink (vt)/to submerge/
chin
mezura-shii
/precious/valuable/rare/
/unusual/rare/
6chin/rent/hire/hired person/
chin
shizu-meru
shizu-maru
/town/market place/suppress/
/to calm (vt)/
/to get quiet/
chin/exhibit/display/plead/

chitsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
chitsu/order/orderly/salary/decade/
chitsu/stop up/obstruct/

cho

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
sho, cho
o
/end of thread/thread/
/cord/strap/thong/
6cho
arawa-su
ichijiru-shii
/manifest/(Cant.) to wear/
/to write/to publish/
/remarkable/considerable/
4cho/store/stockpile/hoard/

choku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
choku/imperial degree/daoist magic/
2choku, jiki
tada-chini
nao-su
nao-ru
/straight/erect/vertical/
/at once/immediately/directly/
/to fix (vt)/to correct/
/to be repaired (vi)/

chou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3chou, tei/male adult/robust/vigorous/4th heavenly stem/
4chou
kiza-su
kiza-shi
/omen/million/mega/
/to show signs (symptoms)/
/signs/omen/symptoms/
3chou/tent/screen/mosquito net/
6chou/hall/central room/
chou
tomura-u
/condole/mourn/pity/hang/
/to mourn for/
5chou
ha-ru
/stretch/extend/expand/sheet/
/to stick/to paste/to put/
chou
ho-ru
/carve/decorate/emaciated/
/to carve/to engrave/
chou/summon/
chou
ko-riru
ko-rasu
ko-rashimeru
/punish/reprimand/warn/
/to learn by experience/
/to chastise/to punish/
/to chastise/to punish/
chou
ido-mu
/a load carried on the shoulders/to carry/
/to challenge/to contend for/
2chou
asa
/dynasty/morning/
/morning/
6chou
shio
/tide/moist/wet/damp/flow/
/tide/ebb & flood/
chou
su-mu
su-masu
/purify water by allowing sediment to settle/
/to clear (e.g. weather)/
/to clear/to make clear/
1chou
machi
/raised path between fields/
/town/street/
chou
naga-meru
/look at/gaze at/scan/survey/
/to view/to gaze at/
chou
ki-ku
/hear/listen/understand/obey/
/to hear/to listen/to ask/
chou/swell/inflate/expand/
4chou/intestines/emotions/sausage/
調3chou
shira-beru
totono-u
totono-eru
/transfer/move/change/tune/
/to investigate (vt)/
/to be prepared/to be in order/
/to prepare/to arrange/
chou
ko-eru
ko-su
/jump over/leap over/surpass/
/to cross over/
/to cross/to pass/to tide over/
chou
ha-neru
to-bu
/jump/leap/vault/bounce/dance/
/to jump/to leap/to prance/
/to jump/to leap/to spring/
3juu, chou
e
omo-i
kasa-neru
kasa-naru
/heavy/weighty/double/
/-fold (suf)/-ply/
/heavy/massive/serious/
/to pile up/
/to be piled up/
chou
tsu-ru
/fish/fishhook/tempt/lure/
/to fish/
2chou
naga-i
/long/length/excel in/leader/
/long/
6chou
itada-ku
itadaki
/top/peak/carry on head/very/
/to receive/
/(top of) head/summit/spire/
2chou
tori
/bird/
/bird/fowl/poultry/

chuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1chuu
naka
/central/center/middle/in the midst of/
/inside/
4chuu
naka
/middle brother/go between/mediator/
/relation/relationship/
6chuu/time as concept/infinite time/
6chuu/loyalty/devotion/fidelity/
chuu/draw out/pull out/sprout/
2chuu
hiru
/daytime/daylight/
/noon/daytime/
3chuu
hashira
/pillar/post/support/lean on/
/pillar/post/
chuu
oki
/pour/infuse/steep/wash away/
/open sea/
3chuu
soso-gu
/concentrate/focus/direct/
/to pour into/to irrigate/
1chuu
mushi
/insects/worms/
/insect/
chuu/heart/from bottom of one's heart/
chuu
i-ru
/melt/cast/coin/mint/
/to cast/to mint/to coin/
chuu/to be stationed at/reside at/to stop/

da

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
da/fall/sink/let fall/degenerate/
da/satisfactory/appropriate/
da/indolent/careless/lazy/idle/
3da
u-tsu
/strike/hit/beat/fight/attack/
/to hit/to strike/
ja, da
hebi
/snake/
/snake/serpent/
da/a horse load/a pack-horse/

dai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3dai, tai
ka-waru
ka-eru
yo
shiro
/replace/
 
/to exchange/to interchange/
/world/society/generation/
/price/materials/substitution/
2nai, dai
uchi
/inside/
/inside/
2dai, tai/platform/unit/term of address/
1dai, tai
oo
oo-kii
oo-ini
/big/great/vast/large/high/
 
/big/large/
/very/much/greatly/
2tei, dai, de
otouto
/young brother/junior/i/me/
/younger brother (hum)/
3dai/sequence/number/grade/degree/
3dai/forehead/title/headline/theme/

daku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
daku
nigo-ru
nigo-su
/muddy/turbid/dirty/filthy/
/to become muddy/to get impure/
/to make muddy/to prevaricate/
daku/promise/assent/approve/

dan

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5dan, ton/sphere/ball/circle/mass/lump/
dan, tan/altar/arena/examination hall/
dan
hi-ku
hazu-mu
tama
/a pellet/bullet/shot/shell/
/to play (piano, guitar)/
/to spring/to bound/to bounce/
/bullet/shot/shell/
5dan
ta-tsu
kotowa-ru
/sever/cut off/interrupt/
/to sever/to cut off/to abstain/
/to refuse/to inform/
6dan
atata-ka
atata-kai
atata-maru
atata-meru
/warm/genial/
 
/warm/mild/genial/
/to warm oneself/to sun oneself/
/to warm/to heat/
6dan/section/piece/division/
1dan, nan
otoko
/male/man/son/baron/
/man/
3dan/talk/conversation/

datsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
datsu
uba-u
/take by force/rob/snatch/
/to snatch away/
datsu
nu-gu
nu-geru
/take off/
/to take off clothes/
/to come off/to slip down/

de

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2tei, dai, de
otouto
/young brother/junior/i/me/
/younger brother (hum)/

dei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
dei
doro
/mud/mire/earth/clay/plaster/
/mud/

den

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4den
tsuta-waru
tsuta-eru
tsuta-u
/summon/propagate/transmit/
/to be handed down/
/to convey/to report/
/to go along/to walk along/
殿den, ten
tono
dono
/hall/palace/temple/
/feudal lord/mansion/palace/
/person (pol)/mister/
1den
ta
/field/arable land/cultivated/
/rice field/
2den/electricity/electric/lightning/

do

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4do
tsuto-meru
/to exert/strive/make an effort/to pout/
/to exert oneself/
1do, to
tsuchi
/soil/earth/items made of earth/
/earth/soil/
do/slave/servant/
3do, to, taku
tabi
/degree/system/manner/to consider/
/times (three times, etc.)/
do
ika-ru
oko-ru
/anger/rage/passion/angry/
/to be angry/
/to get angry/

doku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4doku/poison/venom/poisonous/
5doku
hito-ri
/alone/single/solitary/only/
/alone/unmarried/
2doku, toku, tou
yo-mu
/read/study/pronounce/
/to read/

don

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
don
kumo-ru
/become cloudy/overcast/
/to become cloudy/to become dim/
don
nibu-i
nibu-ru
/blunt/obtuse/dull/flat/dull-witted/
/dull (for example a knife)/
/to grow dull/to become blunt/

dou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4dou
hatara-ku
/labor/work/
/to work/to labor/to do/to act/
3dou
ugo-ku
ugo-kasu
/move/happen/movement/action/
/to move (vi)/to stir/to shift/
/to move (vt)/to shift/
2dou
ona-ji
/same/similar/together with/
/same/identical/equal/uniform/
4dou/hall/government office/
5dou
michibi-ku
/direct/guide/lead/conduct/
/to be guided/to be shown/
dou
hora
/cave/grotto/ravine/hole/
/cave/den/grotto/
3dou
warabe
/child/boy/servant boy/virgin/
/child/
dou/the large intestine/the body/
2dou, tou
michi
/path/road/street/method/way/
/road/street/way/method/
5dou/copper/brass/bronze cuprum/

e

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2kai, e
a-u
/assemble/meet together/meeting/
/to meet/to interview/
i, e/rely on/be set in/consent/obey a wish/
2kai, e
mawa-ru
mawa-su
/return/turn around/a time/
/to turn/to revolve/
/to turn/to revolve/
kei, e
megu-mu
/favor/benefit/confer kindness/
/to bless/to show mercy to/
2kai, e/draw/sketch/paint/

ei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5ei
itona-mu
/encampment/barracks/manage/
/to carry on (e.g. in ceremony)/
ei
kage
/shadow/image/reflection/photograph/
/shadow/shade/other side/
6ei
utsu-ru
utsu-su
ha-eru
/project/reflect light/
/to be reflected/
/to reproduce/to imitate/
/to shine/to look pretty/
4ei
saka-eru
ha-e
ha-eru
/glory/honor/flourish/prosper/
/to prosper/to flourish/
/glory/
/to shine/to look attractive/
5ei
naga-i
/long/perpetual/eternal/forever/
/long/lengthy/
3ei
oyo-gu
/dive/swim/
/to swim/
4ei/petal/flower/leaf/brave/a hero/England/English/
5ei/guard/protect/defend/
ei
yo-mu
/sing/hum/chant/
/to recite/to chant/
ei
surudo-i
/sharp/
/pointed/sharp/

eki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3yaku, eki/service/a servant/laborer/to serve/
5eki, i
yasa-shii
/change/easy/
/easy/plain/simple/
5eki/sap/juice/liquid/fluid/
eki, yaku/epidemic/plague/pestilence/
5eki, yaku/profit/benefit/advantage/
3eki/relay station/

en

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1en
maru-i
/yen/
/round/circular/spherical/
2en
sono
/garden/park/orchard/
/garden/park/plantation/
4en
shio
/salt/
/salt/
en/to entertain/feast/a feast/banquet/
6en
no-biru
no-beru
no-basu
/delay/postpone/defer/
/to be prolonged/
/to make (bed)/to stretch/
/to lengthen/to stretch/
en/aid/assist/lead/cite/
沿6en
so-u
/follow a course/go along/
/to run along/to follow/
5en/perform/put on/exercise/
en
honoo
/flame/blaze/hot/
/flame/blaze/
en
kemu-ru
kemuri
kemu-i
/smoke/soot/opium/tobacco/cigarettes/
/to smoke (e.g. fire)/
/smoke/fumes/
/smoky/
en
saru
/ape/
/monkey/
en
fuchi
/hem/
/(surrounding) edge/
2en, on
too-i
/distant/remote/far/profound/
/far/distant/
en
namari
/lead plumbum/
/lead (the metal)/

etsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
etsu/pleased/contented/gratified/
etsu/visit/pay respects to/
etsu
ko-su
ko-eru
/exceed/go beyond/the more .../
 
/to cross over/to cross/
etsu/examine/

fu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4fu, bu/no/not/un-/negative prefix/
4fu
tsu-keru
tsu-ku
/give/deliver/pay/hand over/entrust/
/to attach (vt)/to join/
/to adjoin/to be attached/
4fu, fuu
otto
/man/male adult/husband/those/
/(my) husband/
5fu/married women/woman/wife/
5fu, fuu
to-mu
tomi
/abundant/ample/rich/wealthy/
/to be rich/to become rich/
/wealth/fortune/
5fu
nuno
/cotton cloth/textiles/linen/
/cloth/
4fu/prefecture/prefect/government/
fu
kowa-i
/terror/fear/frighten/terrified/
/frightening/eerie/
fu/support/help/protect/hold on/
fu
shi-ku
/spread/diffuse/apply/paint/
/to spread out/to lay out/
fu/universal/general/widespread/
2ho, bu, fu
aru-ku
ayu-mu
/step/
/to walk/
/to walk/to go on foot/
fu
u-ku
u-kareru
u-kabu
u-kaberu
/to float/drift/waft/to exceed/superfluous/
/to float/
/to make merry/to be festive/
/to float/to rise to surface/
/to float/to express/
2fu
chichi
/father/
/father (hum)/
fu/i.d. tag/tally/symbol/charm/
fu
kusa-ru
kusa-reru
kusa-rasu
/rot/decay/spoil/rotten/
/to rot/to go bad/
/to spoil/to rot/
/to spoil/to rot/
fu/skin/superficial/shallow/
fu/register/list/table/musical score/
3fu
ma-keru
ma-kasu
o-u
/load/burden/carry/bear/
/to lose/to be defeated/
/to defeat/
/to bear/to owe/
fu/tax/give/endow/army/diffuse/
fu
omomu-ku
/go to/attend/be present/
/to go/to proceed/to repair to/
fu/adhere to/append/rely on near to/
2fuu, fu
kaze
kaza
/wind/air/manners/atmosphere/
/wind/breeze/

fuku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
fuku
fu-seru
fu-su
/crouch/crawl/lie hidden/conceal/
/to lay something upside down/
/to bend down/
4fuku/assist/supplement/assistant/
fuku
haba
/piece/strip/breadth of/hem/
/width/breadth/
5fuku/return/repeat/repeatedly/
3fuku/clothes/wear/dress/
3fuku/happiness/good fortune/blessing/
6fuku
hara
/stomach/belly/abdomen/inside/
/belly/stomach/
5fuku/repeat/double/overlap/
fuku
oo-u
kutsugae-su
kutsugae-ru
/cover/tip over/return/reply/
/to cover/to hide/to conceal/
/to overturn/to upset/
/to topple over/

fun

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2bun, fun, bu
wa-keru
wa-kareru
wa-karu
wa-katsu
/divide/small unit of time etc./
/to divide/to separate/
 
/to be understood/
/to divide/to separate/
fun
fu-ku
/spurt/blow out/puff out/
/to emit/to spout/
fun/grave/mound/bulge/bulging/
6fun
furu-u
/strive/exert effort/arouse/
/to show (ability)/
fun
ikidoo-ru
/resent/hate/indignant/
/to be angry/to resent/
4fun
ko
kona
/powder/face powder/plaster/
 
/flour/meal/powder/
fun
magi-reru
magi-rasu
magi-rawasu
magi-rawashii
/in disorder/scattered/tangled/
/to be diverted/to slip into/
/to divert/to distract/
/to divert/to distract/
/confusing/misleading/equivocal/
fun/atmosphere/mist/fog/

futsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
futsu
hara-u
/shake off/brush away/dust/
/to pay/to brush/to wipe/
futsu
wa-ku
wa-kasu
/boil/bubble up/gush/
/to boil/to grow hot/
/to boil (vt)/to heat/

fuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4fu, fuu
otto
/man/male adult/husband/those/
/(my) husband/
5fu, fuu
to-mu
tomi
/abundant/ample/rich/wealthy/
/to be rich/to become rich/
/wealth/fortune/
fuu, hou/letter/envelope/feudal/
2fuu, fu
kaze
kaza
/wind/air/manners/atmosphere/
/wind/breeze/

ga

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6ga
ware
wa
/our/us/i/me/my/we/
/me/oneself/self/ego/
2ga, kaku/a painting/picture/drawing/to draw/
4ga
me
/bud/sprout/shoot/
/sprout/
5ga/congratulate/send present/
ga/elegant/graceful/refined/
ga/hungry/greedy for/hunger/

gac

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2gou, gac, kac
a-u
a-wasu
a-waseru
/combine/unite/join/gather/
/to fit/to suit/to agree with/
/to join together/to face/
/to join together/

gai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
gai/examine into/impeach/charge/
2gai, ge
soto
hoka
hazu-su
hazu-reru
/out/outside/external/foreign/
/outside/
/other place/the rest/
/to unfasten/to remove/
/to be disconnected/
4gai/injure/harm/destroy/kill/
gai/sigh/regret/generous/
gai/generally/approximately/
gai/shore/bank/water's edge/
4gai, kai
machi
/street/road/thoroughfare/
/town/street/road/
gai/should/ought to/need to/

gaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1gaku
mana-bu
/learning/knowledge/school/
/to study in depth/
gaku
take
/mountain peak/
/peak/mountain/
2gaku, raku
tano-shii
tano-shimu
/happy/glad/enjoyable/music/
/enjoyable/fun (adj)/
/to enjoy oneself/
5gaku
hitai
/forehead/tablet/plaque/fixed/
/forehead/brow/

gan

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2gan
maru
maru-i
maru-meru
/small round object/pellet/pill/
/circle/full (month)/perfection/
/round/spherical/
/to make round/to round off/
2gen, gan
moto
/first/dollar/origin/head/
/origin/
gan
fuku-mu
fuku-meru
/hold in mouth/cherish/contain/
/to hold in the mouth/
/to include (vt)/to instruct/
2gan
iwa
/cliff/rocks/mountain/
/rock/
3gan
kishi
/bank/shore/beach/coast/
/bank/coast/shore/
5gan, gen
manako
/eye/eyelet/hole/opening/
/eye/
gan/obstinate/stubborn/recalcitrant/
2gan
kao
/face/facial appearance/
/face (person)/
4gan
nega-u
/desire/want/wish/ambition/
/to desire/to wish/to request/

gatsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1getsu, gatsu
tsuki
/moon/month/
/moon/month/

ge

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1ka, ge
shita
shimo
moto
sa-geru
sa-garu
kuda-ru
kuda-su
kuda-saru
o-rosu
o-riru
/under/underneath/below/down/inferior/
/under/below/beneath/
 
 
/to hang/to lower/to move back/
/to hang down/to abate/
/to get down/to descend/
/to lower/to let go down/
/to give (hon) (IV)/to confer/
/to take down/to launch/to drop/
/to come down/
2ka, ge
natsu
/summer/great/grand/big/
/summer/
2gai, ge
soto
hoka
hazu-su
hazu-reru
/out/outside/external/foreign/
/outside/
/other place/the rest/
/to unfasten/to remove/
/to be disconnected/
5kai, ge
to-ku
to-kasu
to-keru
/loosen/unfasten/untie/explain/
/to solve/to answer/to untie/
/to comb out/
/to loosen/

gei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4gei/rue/herb used to keep insects away/
gei
muka-eru
/receive/welcome/greet/
/to go out to meet/
gei
kujira
/whale/
/whale/

geki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6geki/theatrical plays/opera/drama/
geki
u-tsu
/strike/hit/beat/attack/fight/
/to attack/to defeat/to destroy/
6geki
hage-shii
/arouse/excite/incite/quickly/
/violent/vehement/intense/

gen

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2gen, gan
moto
/first/dollar/origin/head/
/origin/
2gen
hara
/source/origin/beginning/
/field/plain/prairie/tundra/
6gen, gon
ogoso-ka
kibi-shii
/strict/rigorous/rigid/stern/
/austere (an)/majestic/
/severe/strict/stern/
ken, gen
kira-u
iya
/hate/detest/suspect/criticize/
/to hate/to dislike/to loathe/
/disagreeable (an)/unpleasant/
gen
maboroshi
/illusion/fantasy/mirage/
/phantom/vision/illusion/dream/
gen
tsuru
/string/hypotenuse/crescent/
/bow string/handle/
5gen
he-ru
he-rasu
/decrease/subtract/diminish/
 
/to decrease (vi)/to diminish/
6gen
minamoto
/spring/source/head/
/source/origin/
gen/deep/profound/abstruse/
5gen
arawa-reru
arawa-su
/appear/manifest/become visible/
/to appear/to come in sight/
/to show/to indicate/to display/
5gan, gen
manako
/eye/eyelet/hole/opening/
/eye/
2gen, gon
i-u
koto
/words/speech/speak/say/
/to say/
5gen
kagi-ru
/boundary/limit/line/
/to restrict (I)/to limit/
4ken, gen/test/examine/inspect/verify/

getsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1getsu, gatsu
tsuki
/moon/month/
/moon/month/

gi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
gi
itsuwa-ru
nise
/false/counterfeit/bogus/
/to lie/to cheat/to falsify/
/imitation/
gi/ceremony/rites gifts/admire/
gi/suitable/right/fitting/proper/
gi
tawamu-reru
/theatrical play/show/
/to be amused (with something)/
5gi
waza
/skill/ability/talent/ingenuity/
/art/technique/
gi/draft/intend/plan/propose/
gi
azamu-ku
/cheat/double-cross/deceive/
/to deceive/
gi/sacrifice/give up/sacrificial/
6gi
utaga-u
/doubt/question/suspect/
/to doubt/to distrust/
5gi/right conduct/righteousness/
4gi/consult/talk over/discuss/

gin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
gin/sing/hum/recite/type of poetry/
3gin/silver/cash/money/wealth/

go

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
go
taga-i
/mutually/reciprocally/
/mutual/reciprocal/
1go
itsu
itsu-tsu
/five/
 
/five/
2go/noon/7th terrestrial branch/
go/one of warring states/
go/pleasure/enjoyment/amusement/
2go, kou
nochi
ushi-ro
ato
oku-reru
/behind/rear/after/descendents/
/afterwords (a-no)/since then/
/back/behind/rear/
/after (a-no)/behind/later/rear/
/to be late/to be delayed/
gyo, go
on
/drive/ride/chariot/manage/
go
sato-ru
/to apprehend/realize/become aware/
/to attain enlightenment/
3ki, go/period of time/date/time limit/
go/chess/any game similar to chess/
2go
kata-ru
kata-rau
/language/words/saying/expression/
/to talk/to tell/to recite/
/to talk/to tell/to recite/
6go
ayama-ru
/err/make mistake/interfere/
/to make a mistake/
5go/protect/guard/defend/shelter/

goku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4kyoku, goku
kiwa-meru
kiwa-maru
kiwa-mi
/extreme/utmost/furthest/final/
/to investigate thoroughly/
/to terminate/
/height/acme/extremity/
goku/prison/jail/case/lawsuit/

gon

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6kin, gon
tsuto-meru
tsuto-maru
/industrious/diligent/attentive/
/to serve/to fill a post/
/to be fit for/to be equal to/
6gen, gon
ogoso-ka
kibi-shii
/strict/rigorous/rigid/stern/
/austere (an)/majestic/
/severe/strict/stern/
6ken, gon/power/right/authority/
2gen, gon
i-u
koto
/words/speech/speak/say/
/to say/

gou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
gou/hard/tough/rigid/strong/
3gou/mark/sign/symbol/number/
2gou, gac, kac
a-u
a-wasu
a-waseru
/combine/unite/join/gather/
/to fit/to suit/to agree with/
/to join together/to face/
/to join together/
2kyou, gou
tsuyo-i
tsuyo-maru
tsuyo-meru
shi-iru
/strong/powerful/energetic/
/strong/powerful/mighty/
/to get strong/to gain strength/
/to strengthen/to emphasize/
/to force/to compel/to coerce/
gou/torture and interrogate/hit/
3gyou, gou
waza
/profession/business/trade/
/deed/act/work/performance/
gou/brave/heroic/chivalrous/
6kyou, gou/country/rural/village/

gu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3gu/tool/implement/draw up/write/
gu
oro-ka
/stupid/doltish/foolish/
/foolish (an)/stupid/

gun

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5gun
mu-reru
mu-re
mura
/crowd/multitude/mob/
/to crowd/to flock/to swarm/
/group/crowd/flock/herd/bevy/
4gun/army/military/soldiers/troops/
4gun/administrative division/

guu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
guu/accidentally/coincidently/an idol/
3kyuu, guu, ku
miya
/palace/temple/dwelling/enclose/
guu/meet/come across/encounter/
guu
sumi
/corner/nook/remote place/
/corner/nook/

gyaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
gyaku
shiita-geru
/cruel/harsh/oppressive/
/to oppress/
5gyaku
saka
saka-rau
/disobey/rebel/rebel/traitor/
 
/to go against/to oppose/

gyo

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
gyo, go
on
/drive/ride/chariot/manage/
4gyo, ryou/to fish/seize/pursue/
2gyo
uo
sakana
/fish/
/fish/
/fish/

gyoku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1gyoku
tama
/jade/precious stone/gem/
/ball/sphere/

gyou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
gyou, kou
ao-gu
oo-se
/raise the head to look/look up to/rely on/
/to look up (to)/to respect/
gyou
ko-ru
ko-rasu
/coagulate/congeal/freeze/
/to grow stiff/
/to concentrate/to devote/
2kei, gyou
kata
katachi
/form/shape/appearance/
 
/form/shape/figure/type/
gyou
akatsuki
/dawn/daybreak/clear/explicit/
/dawn/daybreak/in the event of/
3gyou, gou
waza
/profession/business/trade/
/deed/act/work/performance/
2kou, gyou, an
i-ku
yu-ku
okona-u
/go/walk/move/travel/circulate/
/to go/
/to go/
/to perform/to do/

gyuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2gyuu
ushi
/cow/ox/bull/
/cattle/cow/

ha

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ha/hold/take/guard/regard as/
3ha
nami
/waves/breakers/undulations/
/wave/
6ha/school of thought/sect/branch/
5ha
yabu-ru
yabu-reru
/break/ruin/destroy/rout/
/to tear (vt)/to violate/
/to get torn/to wear out/
ha/rule by might rather than right/

hac

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4hou, hac, hoc/law/rule/regulation/statute/France/French/

hachi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1hachi
ya
yac-tsu
you
/eight/all around/all sides/
/eight/
/eight/
hachi, hatsu/earthenware basin/alms bowl (Sanskrit paatra)/

hai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6hai/actor/vaudeville show/insincere/
hai
suta-reru
suta-ru
/abrogate/terminate/discard/
/to go out of use/
/to go out of use/
6hai
oga-mu
/do obeisance/bow/kowtow/
/to worship/to beg/
hai/row/rank/line/
4hai
yabu-reru
/be defeated/decline/fail/
/to be defeated/to be broken/
hai
sakazuki
/cup/glass/
/wine cups/
6hai/lungs/
6hai
se
sei
somu-ku
somu-keru
/back/back side/behind/betray/
 
/height/stature/
/to run counter to/
/to turn one's face away/
hai/generation/lifetime/class/
3hai
kuba-ru
/match/pair/equal/blend/
/to distribute/to deliver/

haku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
haku/older brother/father's elder brother/
4haku, baku/gamble/play games/wide/broad/
haku, hyou/clap/tap/beat/beat or rhythm/
haku
to-maru
to-meru
/anchor vessel/lie at anchor/
/to stay at (e.g. hotel)/
/to give shelter to/to lodge/
1haku, byaku
shiro
shira
shiro-i
/white/pure/unblemished/bright/
/white/
 
/white/
haku/large/ocean-going vessel/
haku
usu-i
usu-meru
usu-maru
usu-ragu
usu-reru
/thin/slight/weak/poor/stingy/
/thin/weak/watery/diluted/
/to dilute/to water down/
 
/to become thin/to fade/
/to fade/to become dim/
haku
sema-ru
/coerce/force/compel/urgent/
/to draw near/to press/

han

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
han, ban
tomona-u
/companion/comrade/partner/accompany/
/to accompany/to bring with/
bon, han/all/any/every/ordinary/common/
5han, ban/judge/discriminate/conclude/
2han
naka-ba
/half/
/middle/half/semi/halfway/
3han, hon, tan
so-ru
so-rasu
/reverse/opposite/contrary/anti/
/to warp/to be warped/to curve/
/to bend (vt)/to warp/to curve/
3han
saka
/hillside/inconvenient places/
/slope/hill/
han
ho
/sail/boat/
/sail/
han/transfer/move/remove/shift/
3han, ban
ita
/plank/board/iron or tin plate/
/board/plank/
han, bon
wazura-u
wazura-wasu
/bother/vex/trouble/troublesome/
/to worry about/
/to trouble/to bother/to annoy/
5han/printing blocks/edition/
5han
oka-su
/commit crime/violate/criminal/
/to commit/to perpetrate/
6han/class/group/grade/squad/job/
han/boundary path dividing fields/
han/pattern/model/rule/law/
han/complicated/complex/difficult/
han/sort/manner/kind/category/
han/fence/boundary/outlying border/
han/peddler/hawker/street merchant/
han/confer/bestow/publish/promulgate/
4han
meshi
/cooked rice/food/meal/
/meals/food/

hatsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3hatsu, hotsu/issue/dispatch/send out/emit/
hachi, hatsu/earthenware basin/alms bowl (Sanskrit paatra)/
hatsu
kami
/hair/
/hair/

hei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
hei/third/3rd heavenly stem/
6hei
nami
nara-beru
nara-bu
nara-bini
/equal to/side by side/also/what is more/both/
/average/medium/common/ordinary/
/to line up (vt)/to set up/
/to line up (vi)/
/and/
hei
awa-seru
/combine/annex/
/to unite/to put together/
4hei, hyou/soldier/troops/
hei/wall/fence/
hei/currency/coins/legal tender/
3hei, byou
tai-ra
hira
/flat/level/even/peaceful/
/flatness (an)/level/smooth/
/the broad/the flat/palm/
hei/evil/wrong/bad/criminal/
hei
gara
e
/handle/lever/knob/authority/
/pattern/design/
/handle/grip/
3byou, hei
ya-mu
yamai
/illness/sickness/disease/
/fall ill/be ill/
/illness/disease/
6hei
to-jiru
to-zasu
shi-meru
shi-maru
/shut/close/obstruct/block up/
/to close (a book)/
/to shut/to close/to lock/
/to close (vt)/to shut (vt)/
/to close (vi)/to be closed/
6hei/steps leading throne/throne/

heki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
heki
kabe
/partition wall/walls of a house/
/wall/
heki
kuse
/craving/weakness for/indigestion/

hen

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
hen
katayo-ru
/inclined one side/slanting/
/to be partial/to be prejudiced/
4hen
ka-waru
ka-eru
/change/transform/alter/rebel/
/to change (vi)/
/to change (vt)/to alter/
6hen
kata
/slice/splinter/strip/
5hen
a-mu
/knit/weave/arrange/compile/
/to knit/
4hen
ata-ri
be
/edge/margin/side/border/
/neighbourhood/vicinity/
3hen
kae-su
kae-ru
/return/revert to/restore/
/to return something (vt)/
/to return (I)/to come back/
hen/everywhere/all over/throughout/

hi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
hi
iya-shii
iya-shimu
iya-shimeru
/humble/low/inferior/despise/
/greedy/vulgar/shabby/humble/
/to despise/to disdain/to scorn/
/to despise/to abase (oneself)/
6hi
ina
/not/no/negative/final particle/
/no/nay/
hi/wife/spouse/imperial concubine/
hi
kare
kano
/that/there/those/
/he/boyfriend/
3hi
kana-shii
kana-shimu
/sorrow/grief/sorry/sad/
/sad/sorrowful/
/to be sad/to mourn for/
hi
tobira
/door panel/
/door/opening/
6hi/comment/criticize/wholesale/
hi/wear/split/crack/
5hi
kura-beru
/to compare/liken/comparison/than/
/to compare/
hitsu, hi/to seep out/excrete/
hi
tsuka-reru
tsuka-rasu
/feel tired/be exhausted/weak/
/to get tired/to tire/
/to tire/to weary/to exhaust/
3hi
kawa
/skin/hide/fur/feather/outer/
/skin/hide/leather/fur/pelt/
hi/stone tablet/gravestone/
6hi
hi-meru
/secret/mysterious/abstruse/
/to hide/to keep to oneself/
hi/cease/finish/stop/give up/
5hi
ko-eru
koe
ko-yasu
ko-yashi
/fat/plump/obese/fertile/
/to grow fat/to grow fertile/
/manure/nightsoil/dung/
/fertilise/manure/enrich/
/manure/nightsoil/dung/
hi
koumu-ru
/passive indicator 'by'/bedding/
/suffer/
4hi
tsui-yasu
tsui-eru
/expenses/expenditures/fee/
/to spend/to devote/to waste/
hi
sa-keru
/avoid/turn aside/escape/hide/
/to avoid/
5hi/not/negative/non-/oppose/
4hi
to-bu
to-basu
/fly/go quickly/dart/high/
/to fly/to jump/
/to skip over/to omit/

hin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3hin
shina
/article/product/commodity/
/thing/article/goods/
hin
hama
/creek/stream/beach/sea coast/
/beach/seashore/
5hin, bin
mazu-shii
/poor/impoverished/needy/
/poor/
hin/guest/visitor/submit/
hin/frequently/again and again/

hitsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
hitsu
hiki
/bolt of cloth/counter for horses/
/head/small animal counter/
4hitsu
kanara-zu
/surely/most certainly/must/
/necessarily/certainly/
hitsu, hi/to seep out/excrete/
3hitsu
fude
/writing brush/write/stroke/
/writing brush/

ho

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5ho
tamo-tsu
/protect/safeguard/defend/care/
/to keep/to preserve/to hold/
ho
to-raeru
to-rawareru
to-ru
tsuka-maeru
tsuka-maru
/arrest/catch/seize/
/to seize/to grasp/to capture/
 
/to take/to catch/to obtain/
/to catch/to seize/to arrest/
/to be caught/to be arrested/
2ho, bu, fu
aru-ku
ayu-mu
/step/
/to walk/
/to walk/to go on foot/
ho
ura
/bank of river/shore/
/inlet/
ho/store/shop/
6ho
ogina-u
/mend/patch/fix/repair/restore/
/to compensate for/

hoc

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4hou, hac, hoc/law/rule/regulation/statute/France/French/

hoku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2hoku
kita
/north/northern/northward/

hon

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3han, hon, tan
so-ru
so-rasu
/reverse/opposite/contrary/anti/
/to warp/to be warped/to curve/
/to bend (vt)/to warp/to curve/
hon/run fast/flee/rush about/run/
1hon
moto
/root/origin/source/basis/
hon
hirugae-ru
hirugae-su
/flip over/upset/capsize/
/to turn over/to wave/
/to change (mind)/

hotsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3hatsu, hotsu/issue/dispatch/send out/emit/

hou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
hou/wages/salary/official emolument/
hou
nara-u
/imitate/
/to imitate (uk)/to follow/
4hou
tsutsu-mu
/wrap/pack/bundle/package/
/to wrap/to pack/to do up/
5hou
muku-iru
/report/tell/announce/
/to reward/to recompense/
hou, bu
tatematsu-ru
/offer/receive/serve/respect/
/to offer/to present/to revere/
6hou
takara
/treasure/jewel/precious/rare/
/treasure/
fuu, hou/letter/envelope/feudal/
hou
mine
/peak/summit/hump of camel/
/peak/ridge/
hou
kuzu-reru
kuzu-su
/rupture/split apart/collapse/
/to collapse/to crumble/
/to destroy/to pull down/
hou
da-ku
ida-ku
kaka-eru
/embrace/hold in arms/enfold/
/to hold/to embrace/
/to embrace/to hug/to harbour/
3hou
hana-su
hana-tsu
hana-reru
/put/release/free/liberate/
/to separate/to set free/
/to free/to release/to fire/
/leave/get free/cut oneself off/
2hou
kata
/a square/rectangle/a region/local/
/person/
4hou, hac, hoc/law/rule/regulation/statute/France/French/
hou
awa
/bubbles/suds/blister/soak/
/bubble/foam/froth/head on beer/
hou/gun/cannon/
hou
nu-u
/sew/mend/
/to sew/
hou/womb/placenta/fetal membrane/
hou
kanba-shii
/fragrant/virtuous/beautiful/
/sweet/fragrant/aromatic/
hou
ho-meru
/praise/commend/honor/cite/
/to praise/to speak well/
6hou
otozu-reru
tazu-neru
/visit/ask/inquire/
/to visit/
/to visit/
5hou
yutaka
/abundant/lush/bountiful/plenty/
hou/nation/country/state/
hou
a-kiru
a-kasu
/eat heartily/eat one's fill/
/to get tired of/
/to glut/to satiate/to weary/

hyaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1hyaku/one hundred/numerous/many/

hyou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5hyou
tawara
/divide/distribute/
/straw bag/
4hei, hyou/soldier/troops/
haku, hyou/clap/tap/beat/beat or rhythm/
4hyou/a mark/symbol/label/sign/standard/
3hyou
koori
hi
/ice/frost/icicles/cold/
/ice/shaved ice/
/ice/hail/
hyou
tadayo-u
/float/drift/tossed about/
/to drift about/to float/
4hyou/slip of paper or bamboo/ticket/
3hyou
omote
arawa-su
arawa-reru
/show/express/manifest/display/
/surface/front/right side/face/
/to express/to show/to reveal/
/to express oneself/to appear/
5hyou/appraise/criticize/evaluate/

i

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4i/by means of/thereby/therefore/consider as/
4i
kurai
/throne/position/post/rank/status/seat/
/grade/rank/court order/dignity/
i, e/rely on/be set in/consent/obey a wish/
i
era-i
/great/robust/extraordinary/
/great/celebrated/eminent/
3i/cure/heal/doctor/medical/
yui, i/only/yes/
4i
kako-mu
kako-u
/surround/encircle/corral/whip/
/to surround/to encircle/
/to enclose/
3i/appoint/send/commission/
i/pomp/power/powerful/dominate/
i/officer/military rank/
3i/thought/idea/opinion/think/
i
nagusa-meru
nagusa-mu
/comfort/console/calm/
/to comfort/to console/
/to comfort/
5eki, i
yasa-shii
/change/easy/
/easy/plain/simple/
i/do/handle/govern/act/be/
6i
koto
/different/unusual/strange/
5i
utsu-ru
utsu-su
/change place/shift/move about/
/to move (house)/to be infected/
/to remove/to transfer/
i/maintain/preserve/safeguard/
i/woof/parallels of latitude/
4i/stomach/gizzard of fowl/
4i
koromo
/clothes/clothing/cover/skin/
/clothes/
i
chiga-u
chiga-eru
/disobey/violate/defy/be apart from/
/to differ (from)/
/to change/
6i, yui/lose/articles lost/omit/

ichi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1ichi, itsu
hito
hito-tsu
/one/a/an/alone/
 
/one/
ichi/number one/

iki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6iki/district/region/boundary/land/

iku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3iku
soda-tsu
soda-teru
/produce/give birth to/educate/
/to raise (child)/
/to be brought up/to raise/

in

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4in
shirushi
/print/seal/stamp/chop/mark/
/mark/symbol/evidence/
3in/member/personnel/staff member/
5in
yo-ru
/cause/reason/by/because (of)/
/to come from/
in/relatives by marriage/
2in
hi-ku
hi-keru
/to pull/draw out/attract/to stretch/
/minus/to pull/
/to close/
3in/courtyard/yard/court/school/
in
kage
kage-ru
/'female' principle/dark/secret/
/shade/shadow/
/to darken/to get dark/
in
kaku-su
kaku-reru
/to hide/conceal/cover/to disappear/lurk/
/to hide (vt)/to conceal/
/to hide (vi)/to be hidden/
1on, in
oto
ne
/sound/tone/pitch/pronunciation/
/sound/
/sound/note/
in/rhyme/vowel/
3in
no-mu
/drink/swallow/kind of drink/
/to drink/

itsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1ichi, itsu
hito
hito-tsu
/one/a/an/alone/
 
/one/
itsu/flee/escape/break loose/

ja

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ja, da
hebi
/snake/
/snake/serpent/
ja/wrong/evil/depraved/vicious/perverse/heterodox/

jaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
jaku, seki
sabi
sabi-shii
sabi-reru
/still/silent/quiet/desolate/
/patina/antique look/
/lonely/lonesome/solitary/
/to decline/to fall (down)/
2jaku
yowa-i
yowa-ru
yowa-maru
yowa-meru
/weak/fragile/delicate/
/weak/frail/delicate/tender/
/to weaken (vi)/to be troubled/
/to abate/to weaken (vi)/
/to weaken (vt)/
3chaku, jaku
ki-ru
ki-seru
tsu-ku
tsu-keru
/make move/take action/
/to wear/
/to put on clothes/
/to arrive at/to reach/
/to arrive/to wear/to put on/
6jaku, nyaku
waka-i
mo-shikuha
/if/supposing/assuming/similar/
/young/
/or (id)/otherwise/

ji

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3ji, zu
koto
/affair/matter/business/to serve/accident/
/thing/matter/fact/
3shi, ji
tsuka-eru
/official/serve government/
/to serve/to work for/
5ji
ni-ru
/resemble/similar to/as if/seem/
/to resemble/to be similar/
ji
samurai
/serve/attend upon/attendant/servant/samurai/
/warrior/
4ji, ni/son/child/oneself/final part/
2chi, ji/earth/soil/ground/region/
1ji
aza
/letter/character/word/
/section of village (suf)/
2ji
tera
/court/office/temple/monastery/
/temple/
ji
itsuku-shimu
/kind/charitable/benevolent/
/to love/to be affectionate to/
3ji
mo-tsu
/sustain/support/hold/grasp/
/to hold/to possess/to carry/
2ji
toki
/time/season/era/age/period/
/time/hour/occasion/
3ji, shi
tsu-gu
tsugi
/order/sequence/next/
/to rank next to/to come after/
/next/stage station/stage/
4ji, chi
osa-meru
osa-maru
nao-ru
nao-su
/govern/regulate/administer/
/to govern/to manage/to subdue/
/to be at peace/to clamp down/
/to be cured (vi)/to heal/
/to cure (vt)/to heal/
ji/grow/multiply/increase/thrive/
ji/imperial signet/royal signet/
6ji/magnetic/magnetism/porcelain/
5ji, shi
shime-su
/show/manifest/demonstrate/
/to show/to point out/
1ji
mimi
/ear/merely/only/handle/
/ear/
2ji, shi
mizuka-ra
/self/private/personal/from/
/for one's self/personally/
4ji
ya-meru
/words/speech/expression/phrase/
/to retire/
6jo, ji
nozo-ku
/eliminate/remove/except/
/to remove/to exclude/to except/

jic

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1juu, jic
too
to
/ten/tenth/complete/perfect/
/ten/
/ten/

jiki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2choku, jiki
tada-chini
nao-su
nao-ru
/straight/erect/vertical/
/at once/immediately/directly/
/to fix (vt)/to correct/
/to be repaired (vi)/
2shoku, jiki
ku-u
ku-rau
ta-beru
/eat/meal/food/
/to eat (male,vulg)/
/to eat/to drink/
/to eat/

jiku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
jiku/axle/axletree/pivot/axis/

jin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1jin, nin
hito
/man/people/mankind/someone else/
/person/man/human being/mankind/
6jin, ni/humaneness/benevolence/kindness/
jin
ha
/edged tool/cutlery/knife edge/
/edge (of a sword)/
jin
tazu-neru
/seek/search/look for/ancient/
/to ask/to enquire/
jin
tsu-kusu
tsu-kiru
tsu-kasu
/exhaust/use up/deplete/
/to exhaust/to run out/
/to be used up/to run out/
/to be disgusted with/
jin
hanaha-da
hanaha-dashii
/great extent/considerably/
/very/greatly/exceedingly/
/extreme/excessive/terrible/
3shin, jin
kami
kan
kou
/spirit/god/supernatural being/
/god/
 
4shin, jin/minister/statesman/official/
jin/quick/hasty/rapid/sudden/
jin/column/row or file of troops/

jitsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3jitsu
mi
mino-ru
/real/true/honest/sincere/
/fruit/nut/seed/content/
/to bear fruit/to ripen/
1nichi, jitsu
hi
ka
/sun/day/daytime/
/sun/sunshine/day/

jo

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3jo
tasu-keru
tasu-karu
suke
/help/aid/assist/
/to help/to save/to rescue/
/to be saved/to be rescued/
/assistance/
jo/express/state/relate/narrate/
1jo, nyo, nyou
onna
me
/woman/girl/feminine/
/woman/
jo, nyo/if/supposing/as if/like/as/
5jo/series/serial order/sequence/
jo/slowly/quietly/calmly/composed/dignified/
6jo, ji
nozo-ku
/eliminate/remove/except/
/to remove/to exclude/to except/

joku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
joku
hazukashi-meru
/humiliate/insult/abuse/
/to put to shame/

jou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
jou
take
/unit of length equal 3.3 meters/gentleman/man/
/height/stature/length/measure/
1jou, shou
ue
uwa
kami
a-geru
a-garu
nobo-ru
nobo-seru
nobo-su
/top/superior/highest/go up/send up/
/above/over/on top of/up/
/(prefix) upper/upward/outer/
/top/head/upper part/
/to give/to raise/to elevate/
/to enter/to go up/to rise/
/to rise/to ascend/
/to raise/to record/
/to raise/to record/
3jou
no-ru
no-seru
/ride/ascend/avail oneself of/
/to get on/to ride in/to board/
/to place on (something)/
jou/excessive/superfluous/
jou/leftovers/residue/remains/
6jou
shiro
/castle/city/town/municipality/
/castle/
2jou
ba
/open space/field/market/
/place/field (physics)/
jou/soil/loam/earth/rich/
jou/troubled/oppressed/fat/mother/
3tei, jou
sada-meru
sada-maru
sada-ka
/decide/settle/fix/
/to decide/to establish/
/to become settled/to be fixed/
/definite/sure/
5jou
tsune
toko
/common/normal/frequent/regular/
 
/ever/endless/
5jou, sei
nasa-ke
/feeling/sentiment/emotion/
/sympathy/compassion/
4sei, jou
na-ru
na-su
/completed/finished/fixed/
/to become/
/to perform/to accomplish/
5jou/clause/condition/string/stripe/
jou/pure/clean/unspoiled/
5jou/form/appearance/shape/official/
jou
tata-mu
tatami
/repeat/duplicate/repetitious/
/to fold (clothes)/
6sei, jou
mo-ru
saka-ru
saka-n
/abundant/flourishing/contain/fill/
/to serve/to fill up/
/to prosper/to flourish/
/popularity (an)/prosperous/
jou
nawa
/rope/string/cord/control/
/rope/hemp/
6jou
mu-su
mu-reru
mu-rasu
/steam/evaporate/
/to steam/to poultice/
/to be stuffy/to moulder/
/to cook by steam/
jou
yuzu-ru
/allow/permit/yield/concede/
/to turn over/to assign/
jou
kamo-su
/brew/ferment/
/to brew/to cause/
jou/spindle/slab/cake/tablet/
4sei, jou
shizu
shizu-ka
shizu-maru
shizu-meru
/quiet/still/motionless/gentle/
 
/quiet (an)/peaceful/
/to quiet down/to calm down/
/to appease/to suppress/to calm/

ju

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ju/Confucian scholar/
3ju
u-keru
u-karu
/receive/accept/get/bear/stand/
/to undertake/to accept/
/to pass (examination)/
寿ju
kotobuki
/old age/long life/lifespan/
/congratulations!/long life!/
6shuu, ju
tsu-ku
tsu-keru
/just/simply/to come/go to/to approach/near/
/to settle in (place)/
/to put/to place/
6juu, shou, ju
shitaga-u
shitaga-eru
/from/by/since/whence/through/
/to obey/to follow/to accompany/
/to be accompanied by/to subdue/
5ju
sazu-keru
sazu-karu
/give to/transmit/confer/
/to grant/to award/to teach/
/to be gifted/to be awarded/
6ju/tree/plant/set up/establish/
ju/need/require/must/

juku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
juku/village school/private tutorage/
6juku
u-reru
/well-cooked/ripe/familiar with/
/to ripen/to mellow/to mature/

jun

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
jun/approve/allow/permit/in accord/
jun
megu-ru
/patrol/go on circuit/cruise/
/to go around/
jun/obey/comply with/follow/
jun/ten-day period/period of time/
jun/die for cause/be martyr for/
5jun/rule/guideline/standard/
jun
uruo-u
uruo-su
uru-mu
/soft/moist/sleek/freshen/
/to be moist/to be damp/
/to moisten/to wet/profit/
/to be clouded/to be dimmed/
jun
tate
/shield/dutch guilder/Indonesia/
/shield/buckler/escutcheon/
6jun/pure/clean/simple/
jun/obey/comply with/follow/honor/
4jun/obey/submit to/go along with/

jutsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5jutsu/art/skill/special feat/method/technique/
5jutsu
no-beru
/narrate/state/express/
/to state/to express/to mention/

juu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3juu
su-mu
su-mau
/reside/live at/dwell/lodge/stop/
/to reside/to live in/
/to live/to reside/to inhabit/
juu
a-teru
/fill/be full/supply/
/to assign/to set aside/
1juu, jic
too
to
/ten/tenth/complete/perfect/
/ten/
/ten/
6juu, shou, ju
shitaga-u
shitaga-eru
/from/by/since/whence/through/
/to obey/to follow/to accompany/
/to be accompanied by/to subdue/
3shuu, juu
hiro-u
/pick up/collect/tidy up/
/to pick up/to find/to gather/
juu, nyuu
yawa-raka
yawa-rakai
/soft/gentle/pliant/
 
/soft/tender/limp/
juu
shiru
/juice/liquor/fluid/sap/gravy/sauce/
/juice/sap/soup/
juu
shibu
shibu-i
shibu-ru
/astringent/harsh/uneven/rough/
 
/astringent/sullen/
/to hesitate/to be reluctant/
juu
kemono
/beast/animal/bestial/
/beast/
6juu
tate
/indulge in/give free reign to/
/length/height/
3juu, chou
e
omo-i
kasa-neru
kasa-naru
/heavy/weighty/double/
/-fold (suf)/-ply/
/heavy/massive/serious/
/to pile up/
/to be piled up/
juu/ancient weapon/blunderbuss/

ka

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1ka, ge
shita
shimo
moto
sa-geru
sa-garu
kuda-ru
kuda-su
kuda-saru
o-rosu
o-riru
/under/underneath/below/down/inferior/
/under/below/beneath/
 
 
/to hang/to lower/to move back/
/to hang down/to abate/
/to get down/to descend/
/to lower/to let go down/
/to give (hon) (IV)/to confer/
/to take down/to launch/to drop/
/to come down/
5ka, ke
kari
/falsehood/deception/vacation/
/temporary (a-no)/provisional/
2ka
nani
nan
/what/why/where/which/how/
/what/
/what/
ka/good/auspicious/beautiful/delightful/
5ka
atai
/price/value/
/price/cost/value/worth (vs)/
4ka
kuwa-eru
kuwa-waru
/add to/increase/augment/
/to append/to sum up/
/to join in/to accede to/
3ka, ke
ba-keru
ba-kasu
/change/convert/reform/-ize/
/to appear in disguise/
/to bewitch/to confuse/
5ka/may/can/-able/possibly/
2ka, ge
natsu
/summer/great/grand/big/
/summer/
ka
yome
totsu-gu
/to marry/give a daughter in marriage/
/bride/daughter-in-law/
/to marry/
2ka, ke
ie
ya
/house/home/residence/family/
/house/
ka/widowed/alone/friendless/
ka
hima
/leisure/relaxation/spare time/
/free time (an)/leisure/leave/
4ka
ha-tasu
ha-teru
ha-te
/fruit/result/
/to accomplish/to fulfill/
/to end/to be finished/
/the end/the extremity/
ka
ka-keru
ka-karu
/rack/stand/prop/prop up/
/to hang (vt)/
/easel/to hang (vi)/
2ka
uta
uta-u
/song/lyrics/sing/chant/praise/
/song/poetry/
/to sing/
5ka
kawa
/river/stream/yellow river/
/river/stream/
ka
uzu
/swirl/whirlpool/eddy/
/swirl/
1ka
hi
ho
/fire/flame/burn/anger/rage/
/fire/flame/blaze/
ka/misfortune/calamity/disaster/
2ka/section/department/science/
ka
kase-gu
/sow grain/sheaves of grain/
/to earn income/to labor/
ka/numerary adjunct/piece/single/
1ka
hana
/flower/blossoms/
/flower/
3ka
ni
/lotus/water lily/holland/
/load/baggage/cargo/
ka/fruits/nuts/berries/
ka, ke
hana
/flowery/illustrious/Chinese/
/flower/petal/
4ka/lesson/course/classwork/
4ka/goods/commodities/products/
5ka
su-giru
su-gosu
ayama-tsu
ayama-chi
/pass/pass through/go across/
/to pass (vi)/to go beyond/
/to pass (vt)/to spend/
/to err/
/fault/error/indiscretion/
ka
kutsu
/boots/
/shoes/footwear/

kac

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2gou, gac, kac
a-u
a-wasu
a-waseru
/combine/unite/join/gather/
/to fit/to suit/to agree with/
/to join together/to face/
/to join together/

kai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kai/forerunner/herald/harbinger/to lie between/
2kai, e
a-u
/assemble/meet together/meeting/
/to meet/to interview/
2kai, e
mawa-ru
mawa-su
/return/turn around/a time/
/to turn/to revolve/
/to turn/to revolve/
kai
katamari
/piece/lump/dollar/
/lump/mass/clod/cluster/
kai
kowa-su
kowa-reru
/bad/spoil(ed)/ruin/destroy/
/to break (vt)/to break down/
/to be broken/to break (vi)/
5kai
kokoroyo-i
/rapid/quick/speedy/fast/soon/
/pleasant/agreeable/
kai
aya-shii
aya-shimu
/strange/unusual/peculiar/
/suspicious/dubious/doubtful/
/to suspect/
kai
ku-iru
ku-yamu
kuya-shii
/repent/show remorse/regret/
/to regret/
/to mourn/
/regrettable/mortifying/
kai
futokoro
natsu-kashii
natsu-kashimu
natsu-ku
natsu-keru
/bosom/breast/carry in bosom/
/bosom/bust/(breast) pocket/
/dear/
 
/to become emotionally attached/
/to win over/
kai
imashi-meru
/warn/caution/admonish/
/to admonish/to remonstrate/
kai/kidnap/abduct/turn/
4kai
arata-meru
arata-maru
/change/alter/improve/remodel/
/to change/to alter/to reform/
/to be renewed/
4kai/weapons/implements/instruments/
2kai
umi
/sea/ocean/maritime/
/sea/beach/
6kai
hai
/ashes/dust/lime/mortar/
/ash/
3kai/boundary/limit/domain/society/the world/
kai
mina
/all/every/everybody/
/all/
2kai, e/draw/sketch/paint/
4gai, kai
machi
/street/road/thoroughfare/
/town/street/road/
5kai, ge
to-ku
to-kasu
to-keru
/loosen/unfasten/untie/explain/
/to solve/to answer/to untie/
/to comb out/
/to loosen/
3kai
hira-ku
hira-keru
a-ku
a-keru
/open/initiate/begin/start/
/to open (e.g. a festival)/
/to become civilized/
/to be open/
/to open/
3kai/stairs/steps/rank/degree/

kaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4kaku
onoono
/each/individually/every/all/
kaku/scare/frighten/intimidate/
3kyaku, kaku/guest/traveller/customer/
6kaku/expand/enlarge/stretch/
kaku/seed/kernel/core/nut/atom/
5kaku, kou/pattern/standard/form/style/
kaku
kara
/casing/shell/husk/hull/skin/
/shell/husk/hull/chaff/
kaku
e-ru
/obtain/get/receive/seize/
/to get/to win/to gain/
2ga, kaku/a painting/picture/drawing/to draw/
5kaku
tashi-ka
tashi-kameru
/sure/certain/real/true/
/certain (an)/sure/definite/
/to ascertain/
kaku/harvest/cut grain/
4kaku
obo-eru
sa-masu
sa-meru
/to wake up from sleep/conscious/
/to remember/to memorize/
/to awaken/
/to wake/to wake up/
2kaku
kado
tsuno
/horn/angle/corner/point/
/corner/
/horn/
kaku/compare/comparatively/more/
kaku/outer part (of a city)/
6kaku/chamber/pavilion/cabinet/
kaku
heda-teru
heda-taru
/separate/partition/
/to be shut out/
/to be distant/
6kaku
kawa
/leather/animal hides/
/leather/

kan

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kan
kawa-ku
kawa-kasu
/dry/first hexagram/
/to get dry (vi)/
/to dry (clothes, etc.) (vt)/
kan
kanmuri
/cap/crown/headgear/
/crown/diadem/
5kan/publication/periodical/publish/
kan/investigate/compare/collate/
kan
susu-meru
/recommend/advise/urge/
/to recommend/to advise/
kan/call/summon/invite/be called/
kan
ta-eru
/adequately capable of/worthy of/
/to endure/to support/
4kan/complete/finish/settle/whole/
4kan/official/public servant/
3kan
samu-i
/cold/wintry/chilly/
/cold (e.g. weather)/
kan/broad/
6kan
ma-ku
maki
/scroll/curl/make a comeback/
/to wind/to coil/to roll/
/volume/
6kan
ho-su
hi-ru
/oppose/offend/invade/dried/
/to air/to dry/
/to dry/
5kan
miki
/trunk of tree or of human body/
/(tree) trunk/
kan
wazura-u
/suffer/worry about/suffering/
/to fall ill/
3kan/feel/perceive/emotion/
5kan
na-reru
na-rasu
/habit/custom/habitually/usually/
/to grow accustomed to/
/to accustom/
kan/to regret/remorse/dissatisfied/
kan
ka-eru
ka-waru
/change/exchange/substitute/
/to exchange/to interchange/
/to be exchanged (vi)/
kan/to dare/venture/bold/brave/
kan/coffin/
kan/item/article/clause/fund/
kan/happy/pleased/glad/joy/enjoy/
kan
ase
/perspiration/sweat/
/sweat/perspiration/
3kan/the Chinese people/Chinese language/
kan/jade ring or bracelet/ring/
kan
ama-i
ama-eru
ama-yakasu
/sweetness/sweet/tasty/
/(uk) generous/indulgent/
/to behave like a spoiled child/
/to pamper/to spoil/
kou, kan/armor/shell/fingernails/1st heavenly stem/
kan/supervise/control/direct/
6kan/look/see/examine/scrutinize/
4kan
kuda
/pipe/tube/duct/woodwind music/
/pipe/tube/
6kan/simple/terse/succinct/letter/
kan
yuru-i
yuru-yaka
yuru-mu
yuru-meru
/slow/leisurely/to postpone/delay/
/loose/lenient/slow/
/lenient/
/to become loose/to slacken/
/to loosen/to slow down/
kan/earthen crock or jar/
kan
kimo
/liver/
/liver/
kan/warship/
4kan/see/observe/view/appearance/
kan
tsuranu-ku
/a string of 1000 coins/to go through/
/to go through/
kan/still/yet/also/besides/
kan/mirror/looking glass/reflect/
kan/fence/barrier/defend/idle time/
2kan, ken
aida
ma
/interval/space/place/between/
/space/interval/
/space/room/time/pause/
4kan
seki
/frontier pass/close/relation/
/barrier/gate/
kan
ochii-ru
otoshii-reru
/submerge/sink/plunge/trap/
/to fall/to trap/
/to tempt/to ensnare/
3kan/public building/

katsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6katsu
wa-ru
wari
wa-reru
sa-ku
/cut/divide/partition/cede/
/to divide/to cut/to break/
/rate/ratio/proportion/
/to break (vi)/to split/
/to cut up/to separate/
katsu/drink/shout/call out/
katsu/include/embrace/enclose/
2katsu/live/exist/survive/lively/
katsu
kawa-ku
/thirsty/
/to be thirsty/
katsu
sube-ru
name-raka
/slip/slide/slippery/polished/
/to glide/to slide/to slip/
/smoothness (an)/glassiness/
katsu/coarse woolen cloth/dull/dark/
katsu/linchpin of wheel/control/

ke

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5ka, ke
kari
/falsehood/deception/vacation/
/temporary (a-no)/provisional/
3ka, ke
ba-keru
ba-kasu
/change/convert/reform/-ize/
/to appear in disguise/
/to bewitch/to confuse/
2ka, ke
ie
ya
/house/home/residence/family/
/house/
ken, ke
ka-keru
ka-karu
/hang/suspend/hoist/be hung/
/to hang/to construct/to sit/
/to be suspended from/
1ki, ke/air/gas/steam/vapor/spirit/
ka, ke
hana
/flowery/illustrious/Chinese/
/flower/petal/

kei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2kyou, kei/capital city/
3kei
kaka-ru
kakari
/bind/tie up/involve/relation/
/to be the work of/to concern/
/official/duty/person in charge/
kei
katamu-ku
katamu-keru
/upset/pour out/overflow/
/to incline toward/to slant/
/to incline (vt)/to list/
2kei, kyou
ani
/elder brother/
/older brother (hum)/
kei/punishment/penalty/law/
kei/open/begin/commence/explain/
4kei
kata
/pattern/model/type/law/mold/
/mold/model/style/shape/
5kyou, kei
sakai
/boundary/frontier/area/region/
/border/boundary/
kei
chigi-ru
/deed/contract/bond/engrave/
/to pledge/to promise/to swear/
2kei, gyou
kata
katachi
/form/shape/appearance/
 
/form/shape/figure/type/
4kei/narrow path/diameter/direct/
kei, e
megu-mu
/favor/benefit/confer kindness/
/to bless/to show mercy to/
kei/congratulate/celebrate/
kei
iko-i
iko-u
/rest/take rest/
/rest/
/to rest/to relax/to repose/
kei
kaka-geru
/to set (a table)/to install/equip/
/to publish/to print/
kei
tazusa-eru
tazusa-waru
/lead by hand/take with/carry/
/to carry in one's hand/
/to participate/to take part/
6kei
uyama-u
/respect/honor/respectfully/
/to show respect/to honour/
4kei/scenery/view/conditions/
kei/mountain stream/creek/
4kyou, kei
kiso-u
se-ru
/contend/vie/compete/
/to emulate/to compete with/
/to compete/to bid/
6kei/system/line/link/connection/
5kei, kyou
he-ru
/classic works/pass through/
/to pass/to elapse/
kei
tsu-gu
/continue/maintain/carry on/
/to succeed/
kei
kuki
/stem/stalk/
/stalk/
kei
hotaru
/glow-worm/luminous insect/
/firefly/
2kei
haka-ru
haka-rau
/plan/plot/strategem/scheme/
/to measure/
/to manage/to arrange/
6kei/guard/watch/alert/alarm/
3kei
karu-i
karo-yaka
/light/easy/simple/gentle/
/light (adj)/non-serious/minor/
/light (an)/easy/
kei
niwatori
/chicken/
/(domestic) chicken/

ken

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5ken/numerary adjunct for article/matter/
ken/temperate/frugal/economical/
4ken
suko-yaka
/strong/robust/healthy/strength/
/vigorous (an)/healthy/sound/
ken
ka-neru
/unite/combine/connect/and/
/to hold (position)/to serve/
5ken/certificate/ticket/title deeds/
ken
tsurugi
/sword/dagger/saber/
/sword/
ken/to circle/a circle/corral/
ken
kata-i
/hard/strong/firm/resolute/
/hard (esp. wood)/steadfast/
ken, gen
kira-u
iya
/hate/detest/suspect/criticize/
/to hate/to dislike/to loathe/
/disagreeable (an)/unpleasant/
4ken, kon
ta-teru
ta-tsu
/build/establish/erect/found/
/to build/to construct/
/to stand/to rise/to be built/
6ken/constitution/statute/law/
ken, ke
ka-keru
ka-karu
/hang/suspend/hoist/be hung/
/to hang/to construct/to sit/
/to be suspended from/
5ken/check/examine/
6ken, gon/power/right/authority/
1ken
inu
/dog/
/dog/
ken, kon/offer/present/show/display/
3ken/county/district/subdivision/
3ken
to-gu
/grind/rub/study/research/
/to sharpen/to polish/
6ken
kinu
/kind of thick stiff silk/
/silk/
ken
mayu
/cocoon/callus/blister/
/cocoon/
ken
kata
/shoulders/to shoulder/bear/
/shoulder/
1ken
mi-ru
mi-eru
mi-seru
/see/observe/behold/perceive/
/to see/to watch/
/to be seen/to be in sight/
/to show/to display/
ken/humble/modest/
ken
kashiko-i
/virtuous/worthy/good/able/
/wise/clever/smart/
ken
noki
/carriage/high/wide/balcony/
/eaves/
ken
tsuka-u
tsuka-wasu
/send/dispatch/send off/exile/
/to use (see n432)/
/to send/to dispatch/
2kan, ken
aida
ma
/interval/space/place/between/
/space/interval/
/space/room/time/pause/
5ken
kewa-shii
/narrow pass/strategic point/
/inaccessible place/
ken/manifest/display/evident/clear/
4ken, gen/test/examine/inspect/verify/

ketsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ketsu/hero/outstanding/remarkable/
4ketsu
ka-keru
ka-ku
/owe/lack/be deficient/
/to be lacking/
/to lack/to break/to crack/
3ketsu
ki-meru
ki-maru
/decide/determine/judge/
/to decide/
/to be decided/to be settled/
5ketsu
isagiyo-i
/clean/purify/pure/
/manly/sportsmanlike/pure/
6ketsu
ana
/cave/den/hole/
/hole/
4ketsu
musu-bu
yu-u
yu-waeru
/knot/tie/join/connect/
/to tie/to bind/to link/
/to do up (hair)/to braid/
/to bind/to fasten/to tie up/
3ketsu
chi
/blood/
/blood/consanguinity/

ki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ki
kuwada-teru
/plan a project/stand on tiptoe/
/to plan/to plot/to propose/
6ki
abu-nai
aya-ui
aya-bumu
/dangerous/precarious/high/
/dangerous/critical/grave/
/dangerous/critical/grave/
/to fear/to have misgivings/
4ki
yoroko-bu
/like/love/enjoy/joyful thing/
/to be delighted/to be glad/
4ki
utsuwa
/receptacle/vessel/instrument/
/bowl/vessel/container/
5ki
moto
motoi
/foundation/base/
 
/basis/
ki/strange/unusual/uncanny/occult/
4ki/quarter of year/season/
5ki
yo-ru
yo-seru
/send/transmit/mail/rely on/
/to visit/to drop in/
/to collect/to gather/to add/
ki/high/majestic/fork in road/
6ko, ki
onore
/self/oneself/personal/private/
/oneself/(insulting) you/
4ki/rare/hope/expect/strive for/
2ki
kae-ru
kae-su
/return/return to/revert to/
/to go back (I)/to go home/
/to send back/
ki
iku
/how many? how much?/a few/some/
/some (pref)/several/how many?/
ki
i-mu
i-mawashii
/jealous/envious/fear/
/to detest/
/abominable/
6ki/direct/wipe away/squander/
4ki
hata
/banner/flag/streamer/
/flag/
ki
sude-ni
/already/de facto/since/then/
/already/too late/
3ki, go/period of time/date/time limit/
6ki
tsukue
/desk/machine/moment/
/desk/
ki/reject/abandon/discard/
ki/chess/any game similar to chess/
4ki
hata
/machine/moment/chance/
/loom/
1ki, ke/air/gas/steam/vapor/spirit/
2ki/steam/vapor/gas/
ki
ino-ru
/pray/entreat/beseech/
/to pray (vi)/to wish/
4ki/record/annal/historical account/
5ki/rules/regulations/customs/law/
2ki
shiru-su
/record/keep in mind/remember/
/to note/to write down/
6ki
tatto-i
touto-i
tatto-bu
touto-bu
/expensive/costly/valuable/
/valuable/precious/
/valuable/precious/
/to value/to prize/to esteem/
/to value/to prize/to esteem/
3ki
o-kiru
o-koru
o-kosu
/rise/stand up/go up/begin/
/to get up/to rise/
/to occur/to happen/
/to raise/to cause/
ki/track/rut/path/
ki
kagaya-ku
/brightness/luster/brilliance/
/to shine/to glitter/to sparkle/
ki
u-eru
/hunger/starving/hungry/a famine/
/to starve/
ki/ride horseback/mount/cavalry/
ki
oni
/ghost/spirit of dead/devil/
/ogre/demon/

kichi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kichi, kitsu/lucky/propitious/good/

kiku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kiku/chrysanthemum/

kin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2kon, kin
ima
/now/today/modern era/
/now/the present time/just now/
6kin, gon
tsuto-meru
tsuto-maru
/industrious/diligent/attentive/
/to serve/to fill a post/
/to be fit for/to be equal to/
5kin/equal/even/fair/all/also/
kin/a catty (approximately 500 g)/an axe/keen/
kin
koto
/Chinese lute or guitar/
5kin/restrict/prohibit/forbid/
6kin
suji
/muscles/tendons/
/muscle/string/line/stripe/plot/
kin/tense/tight/taut/firm/secure/
kin/mushroom/germ/microbe/
kin
eri
/lapel/collar/
/neck/collar/lapel/neckband/
kin
tsutsushi-mu
/prudent/cautious/attentive/
/to be chaste or discreet/
2kin
chika-i
/near/close/approach/intimate/
/near/close by/short/
1kin, kon
kane
kana
/gold/metals in general/money/
/money/metal/

kitsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kichi, kitsu/lucky/propitious/good/
kitsu/eat/drink/suffer/endure/bear/
kitsu
tsu-meru
tsu-maru
tsu-mu
/question/interrogate/
/to pack/to shorten/
/to be blocked/to be packed/
/to become fine/

ko

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5ko/numerary adjunct/piece/single/
3kyo, ko
sa-ru
/go away/leave/depart/
/to leave/to go away/
2ko
furu-i
furu-su
/old/classic/ancient/
/old (not person)/aged/ancient/
/to wear out/
6ko
yo-bu
/breathe sigh/exhale/call/shout/
/to call out/to invite/
4ko
kata-meru
kata-maru
kata-i
/to become solid/solidify/strength/
/to harden (vt)/to freeze/
/(vi) to harden/to solidify/
/stubborn/
ko/orphan/fatherless/solitary/
6ko, ki
onore
/self/oneself/personal/private/
/oneself/(insulting) you/
3ko, ku/armory/treasury/storehouse/
ko/wooden bow/arc/crescent/
2ko
to
/door/family/
/door (Japanese style)/
kyo, ko/to occupy/take possession of/a base/position/
5ko
yue
/ancient/old/reason/because/
/reason/cause/circumstances/
ko
ka-reru
ka-rasu
/dried out/withered/decayed/
/to wither/to die (plant)/
/to let dry/
3ko
mizuumi
/a lake/Hubei/Hunan/bluish-green/
/lake/
kyo, ko/false/
ko
hoko-ru
/exaggerate/brag/boast/flaunt/
/to boast of/to be proud of/
ko
yato-u
/employ/to hire/
/to employ/to hire/
ko
kaeri-miru
/look back/look at/look after/
/to look back/to turn around/
ko
tsudzumi
/drum/beat/top/strike/
/hand drum/

koku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
koku/gram/overcome/transliteration/
6koku
kiza-mu
/carve/engrave/quarter hour/
/to mince/to carve/to engrave/
4koku
tsu-geru
/tell/announce/inform/accuse/
/to inform/
2koku
kuni
/nation/country/nation-state/
/country/
1seki, shaku, koku
ishi
/stone/rock/mineral/
/stone/
6koku/corn/grain/cereal/lucky/
2koku
tani
/valley/gorge/ravine/
/valley/
koku/strong/stimulating/very/
2koku
kuro
kuro-i
/black/dark/evil/
/black/dark/
/black/

kon

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2kon, kin
ima
/now/today/modern era/
/now/the present time/just now/
6kon
koma-ru
/to surround/beseige/to be surrounded/difficult/
/to be worried/to be bothered/
kon/cultivate/reclaim/to farm land/
kon/get married/marriage/wedding/
4ken, kon
ta-teru
ta-tsu
/build/establish/erect/found/
/to build/to construct/
/to stand/to rise/to be built/
kon
ura-mu
ura-meshii
/hatred/dislike/resent/hate/
/to curse/to feel bitter/
/reproachful/
kon
nengo-ro
/sincere/earnest/cordial/
/kind (an)/courteous/hospitable/
kon/elder brother/descendants/
3kon
ne
/root/base(d on)/foundation/
/root/
5kon
ma-jiru
ma-zaru
ma-zeru
/to mix/blend/mingle/to bumble along/
/to be mixed/to be blended/
/to be mixed/to be blended/
/to mix/to stir/
ken, kon/offer/present/show/display/
kon/dark blue or reddish color/
1kin, kon
kane
kana
/gold/metals in general/money/
/money/metal/
kon
tamashii
/soul/spirit/
/soul/spirit/

kotsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6kotsu
hone
/bone/skeleton/frame/framework/
/bone/

kou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2kou
maji-waru
maji-eru
ma-jiru
ma-zaru
ma-zeru
ka-u
ka-wasu
/mix/intersect/exchange/communicate/deliver/
/to cross/to intersect/
/to mix/to converse with/
/to be mixed (vi)/
/to be mixed (vi)/
/to be mixed (vi)/
 
/to exchange (messages)/
gyou, kou
ao-gu
oo-se
/raise the head to look/look up to/rely on/
/to look up (to)/to respect/
kou/marquis/lord/target in archery/
4kou
sourou
/wait/expect/visit/greet/
2kou
hika-ru
hikari
/light/brilliant/shine/only/
 
/light/
2kou
ooyake
/fair/equitable/public/duke/
/official/public/formal/open/
4kou, ku/achievement/merit/good result/
5kou
ki-ku
/efficacious/effectiveness/to toil/
/to be effective/
5kou
atsu-i
/thick/substantial/greatly/
/cordial/kind/warm(hearted)/
1kou, ku
kuchi
/mouth/open end/entrance/gate/
/mouth/orifice/opening/
6kou/queen/empress/sovereign/
3kou
mu-ku
mu-keru
mu-kau
mu-kou
/toward/direction/trend/
/to face/
/to turn towards/to point/
/to face/to go towards/
/beyond/over there/
kou/pit/hole/bury/trap/harry/
4kou
kono-mu
su-ku
/good/excellent/fine/well/
/to like/to prefer/
/to like/to love/to be fond of/
kou/opening/hole/orifice/great/
6kou/filial piety/obedience/mourning/
2kou, ku/labor/work/worker/laborer/
kou
taku-mi
/skillful/ingenious/clever/
/skill (an)/cleverness/
3kou
saiwa-i
sachi
shiawa-se
/luck(ily)/favor/fortunately/
/happiness (an)/blessedness/
/happiness/wish/fortune/
/happiness/good fortune/
2kou
hiro-i
hiro-maru
hiro-meru
hiro-garu
hiro-geru
/broad/wide/extensive/
/spacious/vast/wide/
/to spread/to be propagated/
/to broaden/to propagate/
/to spread (out)/to extend/
/to spread/to extend/to expand/
4kou/peaceful/quiet/happy/healthy/
2go, kou
nochi
ushi-ro
ato
oku-reru
/behind/rear/after/descendents/
/afterwords (a-no)/since then/
/back/behind/rear/
/after (a-no)/behind/later/rear/
/to be late/to be delayed/
kou/constant/regular/persistent/
kou
awa-teru
awa-tadashii
/nervous/panicky/frantic/
 
kou/resist/oppose/defy/reject/
kou/restrain/seize/detain/
kou
hika-eru
/accuse/charge/control/
/to draw in/to hold back/
kou
se-meru
/attack/assault/criticize/
/to attack/to assault/
kou
sara
fu-keru
fu-kasu
/more/still further/much more/
 
/to get late/to advance/
/to sit up late/
1kou/school/military field officer/
5kaku, kou/pattern/standard/form/style/
5kou
kama-eru
kama-u
/frame/building/structure/
/to set up/
/to mind/to care about/
kou
e
/large river/yangzi/
/inlet/bay/
kou/vast/immense/flood/deluge/
3kou
minato
/port/harbor/small stream/bay/
/harbour/port/
kou
mizo
/ditch/drain/narrow waterway/
/ditch/drain/gap/
kou, kan/armor/shell/fingernails/1st heavenly stem/
6kou, ou/royal/imperial/ruler/superior/
kou
kata-i
/hard/firm/strong/obstinate/
/solid/hard (esp. metal, stone)/
稿kou/draft/manuscript/rough copy/
6kou, ku
beni
kurenai
/red/vermillion/blush/flush/
/deep red/crimson/
/deep red/crimson/
kou
shibo-ru
shi-meru
shi-maru
/twist/wring/intertwine/winch/
/to wring/to squeeze/
/to strangle/to constrict/
/to be strangled/
kou
tsuna
/heavy rope/hawser/main points/
/rope/
2kou
kanga-eru
/examine/test/investigate/
/to consider/
5kou
tagaya-su
/plow/cultivate/
/to till/to plow/to cultivate/
mou, kou/consume/use up/waste/squander/
kou/willing/consent to/permit/
5kou, kyou
oko-ru
oko-su
/thrive/prosper/flourish/
/to rise/to flourish/
/to revive/
4kou/sail/navigate/ship/boat/
kou
ara-i
a-reru
a-rasu
/wasteland/desert/uncultivated/
/rough/rude/wild/
/to be stormy/to be rough/
/to lay waste/
2kou, gyou, an
i-ku
yu-ku
okona-u
/go/walk/move/travel/circulate/
/to go/
/to go/
/to perform/to do/
kou/measure/weigh/judge/consider/
5kou/explain/discuss/talk/
kou, ku
mitsugu
/offer tribute/tribute/gifts/
kou/buy/purchase/hire/
kou/suburbs/waste land/open spaces/
kou/yeast/leaven/
5kou/mine/mineral/ore/
6kou
hagane
/steel/hard/strong/tough/
/steel/
6kou
o-riru
o-rosu
fu-ru
/descend/fall/drop/lower/down/
/to alight (e.g. from bus)/
/to take down/to lower/
/to precipitate/
kou/neck/nape of neck/sum/funds/
kou, kyou
ka
kao-ri
kao-ru
/fragrant/sweet smelling/incense/
 
/aroma/fragrance/scent/smell/
/to smell sweet/to be fragrant/
2kou
taka-i
taka
taka-maru
taka-meru
/high/tall/lofty/elevated/
/tall/high/expensive/
 
/to rise/to swell/
/to raise/to lift/to boost/
2kou, ou
ki
ko
/yellow/
/yellow/

ku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5kyuu, ku
hisa-shii
/long time (ago)/time passage/grow late/
/long/long-continued/
1kyuu, ku
kokono
kokono-tsu
/nine/
 
/nine/
6kyou, ku
sona-eru
tomo
/supply/provide for/offer in worship/
/to offer/to sacrifice/
/accompanying (vs)/attendant/
4kou, ku/achievement/merit/good result/
3ku/area/district/region/ward/
1kou, ku
kuchi
/mouth/open end/entrance/gate/
/mouth/orifice/opening/
5ku/sentence/
3kyuu, guu, ku
miya
/palace/temple/dwelling/enclose/
2kou, ku/labor/work/worker/laborer/
3ko, ku/armory/treasury/storehouse/
6kou, ku
beni
kurenai
/red/vermillion/blush/flush/
/deep red/crimson/
/deep red/crimson/
3ku
kuru-shii
kuru-shimu
kuru-shimeru
niga-i
niga-ru
/bitter/hardship/suffering/
/painful/difficult/
/to suffer/to groan/
/to torment/to harass/
/bitter/
/to feel bitter/to scowl/
kou, ku
mitsugu
/offer tribute/tribute/gifts/
ku
ka-keru
ka-ru
/spur a horse on/expel/drive away/
/to run/
/to drive (car)/to spur on/

kun

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kun/meritorious deed/merits/rank/
3kun
kimi
/sovereign/monarch/ruler/chief/prince/
/you (fam, fem)/
kun
kao-ru
/a medicinal herb/to cauterize/
/to smell sweet/to be fragrant/
4kun/teach/instruct/exegesis/

kutsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kutsu/bend/flex/bent/crooked/crouch/
kutsu
ho-ru
/dig/excavate/excavate cave/
/to dig/to excavate/

kuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1kuu
sora
a-ku
a-keru
kara
/empty/hollow/bare/deserted/
/sky/
/to become empty/
/to empty (vt)/
/emptiness/

kya

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kyaku, kya
ashi
/leg/foot/base/leg/foundation/
/leg/

kyaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kyaku/still/but/decline/retreat/
3kyaku, kaku/guest/traveller/customer/
kyaku, kya
ashi
/leg/foot/base/leg/foundation/
/leg/

kyo

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3kyo, ko
sa-ru
/go away/leave/depart/
/to leave/to go away/
5kyo
i-ru
/live/dwell/reside/sit/
/(uk) to be (animate)/
kyo/large/great/enormous/chief/
kyo
koba-mu
/ward off with hand/defend/
/to refuse/to reject/to decline/
kyo, ko/to occupy/take possession of/a base/position/
4kyo
a-geru
a-garu
/raise/lift up/recommend/
/to raise/to fly/
/to become prosperous/
kyo, ko/false/
5kyo
yuru-su
/allow/permit/promise/betroth/
/to permit/to allow/to approve/
kyo/distance/bird's spur/

kyoku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3kyoku/bureau/office/circumstance/
3kyoku
ma-garu
ma-geru
/crooked/bent/wrong/false/
/to turn/to bend/
/to bend/to crook/to lean/
4kyoku, goku
kiwa-meru
kiwa-maru
kiwa-mi
/extreme/utmost/furthest/final/
/to investigate thoroughly/
/to terminate/
/height/acme/extremity/

kyou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kyou/enjoy/
2kyou, kei/capital city/
6kyou, ku
sona-eru
tomo
/supply/provide for/offer in worship/
/to offer/to sacrifice/
/accompanying (vs)/attendant/
2kei, kyou
ani
/elder brother/
/older brother (hum)/
4kyou
tomo
/together with/all/total/to share/
/both/neither (neg)/all/and/
kyou/culprit/murder/bad/sad/
4kyou/be united/cooperate/
kyou
sake-bu
/cry/shout/hail/greet/call/
/to shout/to cry/
5kyou, kei
sakai
/boundary/frontier/area/region/
/border/boundary/
kyou/gorge/strait/ravine/isthmus/
2kyou, gou
tsuyo-i
tsuyo-maru
tsuyo-meru
shi-iru
/strong/powerful/energetic/
/strong/powerful/mighty/
/to get strong/to gain strength/
/to strengthen/to emphasize/
/to force/to compel/to coerce/
kyou
oso-reru
oso-roshii
/fear/fearful/apprehensive/
/to fear/to be afraid of/
/terrible/dreadful/
kyou
uyauya-shii
/respectful/polite/reverent/
/respectful/reverent/
kyou
hasa-mu
hasa-maru
/clasp under arm/hold to bosom/
/to interpose/to hold between/
/to get between/to be caught in/
2kyou
oshi-eru
oso-waru
/teach/class/
/to teach/to inform/to instruct/
/to learn from/
3kyou
hashi
/bridge/beam/crosspiece/
/bridge/
kyou/condition/situation/furthermore/
kyou
kuru-u
kuru-oshii
/insane/mad/violent/wild/
/to go mad/to get out of order/
kyou
sema-i
seba-meru
seba-maru
/narrow/limited/narrow-minded/
/narrow/confined/small/
/to narrow (vt)/to reduce/
/to narrow (vi)/to contract/
kyou
ta-meru
/correct/rectify/straighten out/
/to straighten/to correct/
4kyou, kei
kiso-u
se-ru
/contend/vie/compete/
/to emulate/to compete with/
/to compete/to bid/
5kei, kyou
he-ru
/classic works/pass through/
/to pass/to elapse/
6kyou
mune
muna
/breast/bosom/chest/thorax/
/breast/chest/
kyou
obiya-kasu
odo-su
odo-kasu
/ribs/armpits/flank/threaten/
/to threaten/to coerce/
/to threaten/to menace/
/to threaten/to coerce/
5kou, kyou
oko-ru
oko-su
/thrive/prosper/flourish/
/to rise/to flourish/
/to revive/
6kyou, gou/country/rural/village/
4kyou
gakami
/mirror/lens/glass/glasses/
kyou
hibi-ku
/make sound/make noise/sound/
/to resound/
kou, kyou
ka
kao-ri
kao-ru
/fragrant/sweet smelling/incense/
 
/aroma/fragrance/scent/smell/
/to smell sweet/to be fragrant/
kyou
odoro-ku
odoro-kasu
/frighten/surprise/startle/
/to be surprised/
/to surprise/to frighten/

kyuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
kyuu
oka
/hill/elder/empty/a name/
/hill/height/
5kyuu, ku
hisa-shii
/long time (ago)/time passage/grow late/
/long/long-continued/
1kyuu, ku
kokono
kokono-tsu
/nine/
 
/nine/
1kyuu
yasu-mu
yasu-maru
yasu-meru
/rest/stop/retire/do not!/
/to rest (vi)/to have a break/
/to be rested/to feel at ease/
/to rest/to suspend/
kyuu
oyo-bu
oyo-bi
oyo-bosu
/extend/reach/come up to/and/
/to reach/to come up to/
/and/as well as/
/to exert/to cause/to exercise/
6kyuu
su-u
/inhale/suck in/absorb/attract/
/to smoke/to breathe in/to suck/
3kyuu, guu, ku
miya
/palace/temple/dwelling/enclose/
2kyuu
yumi
/bow/curved/arched/
/bow (and arrow)/
3kyuu
iso-gu
/quick/quickly/urgent/pressing/
/to hurry/to rush/
4kyuu
suku-u
/save/rescue/relieve/help/aid/
/to rescue from/to help out of/
5kyuu/old/ancient/former/past/
kyuu
ku-chiru
/decayed/rotten/rot/decay/
/to rot/
4kyuu
moto-meru
/seek/demand/request/beseech/
/to seek/to request/to demand/
4kyuu
na-ku
/cry/sob/weep/
/to cry/to sing (bird)/
3kyuu
tama
/ball/sphere/globe/round/
/ball/
3kyuu
kiwa-meru
/examine/investigate/
/to master/
kyuu
kiwa-meru
kiwa-maru
/poor/destitute/impoverished/
/to investigate thoroughly/
/to be at an end/
kyuu/investigate/inspect/
3kyuu/level/rank/class/grade/
4kyuu/give/by/for/

ma

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ma/rub/scour/grind/friction/
ma
miga-ku
/grind/polish/rub/wear out/a millstone/
/to polish/to shine/to brush/
ma/demon/evil spirits/magic power/
ma
asa
/hemp/jute/flax/sesame/
/flax/linen/hemp/

mai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
mai
u-meru
u-maru
u-moreru
/bury/secrete/conceal/
/to bury/to fill up/
/to be buried/to be surrounded/
/to be buried/to be covered/
2mai
imouto
/younger sister/
/younger sister (hum)/
6mai/stalk of shrub/trunk of tree/
2mai/every/
2bei, mai
kome
/hulled or husked uncooked rice/
/uncooked rice/

maku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6maku, baku/curtain/screen/tent/
maku/membrane/to kneel and worship/

man

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2man, ban/ten thousand/innumerable/
man/slow(ly)/leisurely/sluggish/
4man
mi-chiru
mi-tasu
/fullness/enough/pride/
/to be full/to rise (tide)/
/to satisfy/to ingratiate/
man/overflow of water/spreading/

matsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
matsu/smear/apply/wipe off/erase/
4matsu, batsu
sue
/final/last/end/insignificant/
/end/close/future/finally/tip/

mei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1mei, myou
na
/name/rank/title/position/
/name/reputation/
3mei, myou
inochi
/life/destiny/fate/luck/an order/instruction/
/(mortal) life/
2mei, myou
a-kari
aka-rui
aka-rumu
aka-ramu
aki-raka
a-keru
a-ku
a-kuru
a-kasu
/bright/light/brilliant/clear/
/lamplight/light (in general)/
/bright/cheerful/
 
/(arch?) to turn red/to redden/
/obvious/evident/clear/plain/
/to dawn/to become daylight/
/to be open/
/next/following (pref)/
/to pass/spend/to reveal/
6mei/swear/oath/covenant/alliance/
5mei
mayo-u
/bewitch/charm/infatuate/
/to be puzzled/to be perplexed/
mei/inscribe/engrave/unforgettably/
2mei
na-ku
na-ru
na-rasu
/cry of bird or animal/make sound/
/to bark/to purr/
/to sound/to ring/to resound/
/to ring/to sound/to chime/

men

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
men
manuka-reru
/spare/excuse from/evade/
/to escape from/
綿5men
wata
/cotton wad/wool/soft/downy/
/cotton/padding/
3men
omo
omote
tsura
/face/surface/plane/side/dimension/
/face/
/face/
/face/mug/surface/

metsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
metsu
horo-biru
horo-bosu
/extinguish/wipe out/exterminate/
/to be ruined/to go under/
/to destroy/to overthrow/

mi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3mi
aji
aji-wau
/taste/smell/odor/delicacy/
/flavor/taste/
/to taste/to savor/to relish/
4mi/not yet/8th terrestrial branch/
mi/kind of forest demon/elf/

min

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4min
tami
/people/subjects/citizens/
/nation/people/
min
nemu-ru
nemu-i
/close eyes/sleep/hibernate/
/to sleep/
/aestivation (vs)/estivation/

mitsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6mitsu/dense/thick/close/intimate/

mo

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6mo, bo/model/standard/pattern/copy/
mo
shige-ru
/thick/lush/dense/talented/
/to grow thick/to luxuriate/

moku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1boku, moku
ki
ko
/tree/wood/lumber/wooden/
/tree/wood/timber/
1moku, boku
me
ma
/eye/look/see/division/topic/
/eye/
moku
dama-ru
/silent/quiet/still/dark/
/to be silent/

mon

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3mon
to-u
to-i
ton
/ask (about)/inquire after/
/to ask/to question/
/question/query/
1bun, mon
fumi
/literature/culture/writing/
/letter/writings/
mon/line/streak/stripe/wrinkle/
2bun, mon
ki-ku
ki-koeru
/hear/smell/make known/news/
/to hear/to listen/to ask/
/to be heard/to be audible/
2mon
kado
/gate/door/entrance/opening/
/gate/

motsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3butsu, motsu
mono
/thing/substance/creature/
/thing/object/

mou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6bou, mou
na-i
/death/destroyed/lose/perish/
/dead/
mou, bou/absurd/foolish/reckless/false/
4bou, mou
nozo-mu
/to look at/look forward/to hope/expect/
/to desire/to wish for/to see/
2mou
ke
/hair/fur/feathers/coarse/
/hair/fur/
mou/violent/savage/cruel/bold/
mou/blind/unperceptive/shortsighted/
mou
ami
/net/web/network/
/net/network/
mou, kou/consume/use up/waste/squander/

mu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5mu
tsuto-meru
/affairs/business/must/should/
/to serve/to fill a post/
5mu
yume
/dream/visionary/wishful/
/dream/
5bu, mu/military/martial/warlike/
4mu, bu
na-i
/negative/no/not/lack/have no/
/there isn't/doesn't have/
mu
hoko
/spear/lance/
/halberd/arms/
bou, mu
haka-ru
/plan/scheme/strategem/
/to plan/to devise/to design/
mu
kiri
/fog/mist/vapor/fine spray/
/fog/mist/

myaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4myaku/blood vessels/veins/arteries/

myou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1mei, myou
na
/name/rank/title/position/
/name/reputation/
3mei, myou
inochi
/life/destiny/fate/luck/an order/instruction/
/(mortal) life/
myou/mysterious/subtle/exquisite/
2mei, myou
a-kari
aka-rui
aka-rumu
aka-ramu
aki-raka
a-keru
a-ku
a-kuru
a-kasu
/bright/light/brilliant/clear/
/lamplight/light (in general)/
/bright/cheerful/
 
/(arch?) to turn red/to redden/
/obvious/evident/clear/plain/
/to dawn/to become daylight/
/to be open/
/next/following (pref)/
/to pass/spend/to reveal/

na

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2nan, na
minami
/south/southern part/southward/
/proceeding south (vs)/
6nou, nac, na, nan, tou
osa-meru
osa-maru
/admit/take/receive/accept/
/to pay/to supply/
/to be paid/to be delivered/

nac

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6nou, nac, na, nan, tou
osa-meru
osa-maru
/admit/take/receive/accept/
/to pay/to supply/
/to be paid/to be delivered/

nai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2nai, dai
uchi
/inside/
/inside/

nan

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2nan, na
minami
/south/southern part/southward/
/proceeding south (vs)/
1dan, nan
otoko
/male/man/son/baron/
/man/
6nou, nac, na, nan, tou
osa-meru
osa-maru
/admit/take/receive/accept/
/to pay/to supply/
/to be paid/to be delivered/
nan
yawa-raka
yawa-rakai
/soft/flexible/pliable/weak/
/soft/tender (an)/
/soft/tender/
6nan
kata-i
muzuka-shii
/difficult/arduous/hard/unable/
/difficult/hard/
/difficult/

nei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
nei/repose/serenity/peace/peaceful/

nen

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1nen
toshi
/year/new-years/person's age/
/year/age/
4nen/think of/recall/study/
4zen, nen/yes/certainly/pledge/promise/
5nen
mo-eru
mo-yasu
mo-su
/burn/light fire/ignite/
/to burn/
/to burn/
/to burn/
nen
neba-ru
/viscous/mucous/glutinous/
/to be sticky/to be adhesive/

netsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4netsu
atsu-i
/hot/heat/fever/restless/zeal/
/hot (thing)/

ni

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1ni
futa
futa-tsu
/two/twice/
 
/two/
6jin, ni/humaneness/benevolence/kindness/
4ji, ni/son/child/oneself/final part/
ni
ama
/Buddhist nun/transliteration/
/nun/bitch (col)/
ni/number two/

nichi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1nichi, jitsu
hi
ka
/sun/day/daytime/
/sun/sunshine/day/

niku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2niku/flesh/meat/

nin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1jin, nin
hito
/man/people/mankind/someone else/
/person/man/human being/mankind/
5nin
maka-seru
maka-su
/trust to/rely on/appoint/to bear/duty/office/
/to entrust to another/
/to entrust/
nin/conceive/be pregnant/
nin
shino-bu
shino-baseru
/endure/bear/suffer/forbear/
/to endure/to hide/
/to conceal/to hide/
6nin
mito-meru
/recognize/know/understand/
/to recognize (vt)/

nou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
nou
naya-mu
naya-masu
/angered/filled with hate/
/to be worried/to be troubled/
/to afflict/to torment/
nou
ko-i
/thick/strong/concentrated/
/thick/dense/strong/
6nou, nac, na, nan, tou
osa-meru
osa-maru
/admit/take/receive/accept/
/to pay/to supply/
/to be paid/to be delivered/
5nou/to be able/can/permitted to/ability/
6nou/brain/
3nou/agriculture/farming/farmer/

nyaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6jaku, nyaku
waka-i
mo-shikuha
/if/supposing/assuming/similar/
/young/
/or (id)/otherwise/

nyo

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1jo, nyo, nyou
onna
me
/woman/girl/feminine/
/woman/
jo, nyo/if/supposing/as if/like/as/

nyou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1jo, nyo, nyou
onna
me
/woman/girl/feminine/
/woman/
尿nyou/urine/urinate/

nyuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6nyuu
chichi
chi
/breast/nipples/milk/suckle/
/milk/breast/loop/
1nyuu
i-ru
i-reru
hai-ru
/enter/come in(to)/join/
/to get in (I)/to go in/
/to put in/to take in/
/to enter/to break into/to join/
juu, nyuu
yawa-raka
yawa-rakai
/soft/gentle/pliant/
 
/soft/tender/limp/

o

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3wa, o
yawa-ragu
yawa-rageru
nago-mu
nago-yaka
/harmony/peace/peaceful/calm/
/to soften/to calm down/
/to soften/to moderate/
/to be softened/to calm down/
/mild (an)/calm/gentle/quiet/
3aku, o
waru-i
/evil/wicked/bad/foul/
/bad/inferior/
o
kega-su
kega-reru
kega-rawashii
yogo-su
yogo-reru
kitana-i
/filthy/dirty/impure/polluted/
/to soil/to make dirty/
/to get dirty/
/filthy/unfair/
/to stain/to soil/
/to become dirty/
/dirty/unclean/filthy/

oku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4oku/hundred million/many/
3oku
ya
/house/room/building/shelter/
oku/remember/reflect upon/memory/

on

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5on/kindness/mercy/charity/
3on
atata-ka
atata-kai
atata-maru
atata-meru
/lukewarm/
 
/warm/mild/
/to warm oneself/to get warm/
/to warm/to heat/
on
oda-yaka
/calm/quiet/peace/moderation/
/calm (an)/gentle/quiet/
2en, on
too-i
/distant/remote/far/profound/
/far/distant/
1on, in
oto
ne
/sound/tone/pitch/pronunciation/
/sound/
/sound/note/

otsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
otsu/second/2nd heavenly stem/

ou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ou/concave/hollow/depressed/a pass/valley/
3ou/center/conclude/run out/beg/
ou
oku
/mysterious/obscure/profound/
/interior/inner part/
5ou/go/depart/past/formerly/
5ou/should/ought to/must/
ou
o-su
o-saeru
/mortgage/pledge/deposit/to pawn/to arrest/
/to push (vt)/to press/
/to stop/to restrain/to seize/
5ou
sakura
/cherry/cherry blossom/
/cherry blossom/cherry tree/
3ou
yoko
/across/
/beside/side/width/
ou/translit.: Europe/ohm/
ou
nagu-ru
/beat/fight with fists/hit/
/to strike/to hit/
1ou/king/ruler/royal/
6kou, ou/royal/imperial/ruler/superior/
ou/old man/father/father-in-law/
2kou, ou
ki
ko
/yellow/
/yellow/

ra

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ra/net for catching birds/gauze/
ra
hadaka
/bare/nude/undress/strip/
/naked/nude/

rai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2rai
ku-ru
kita-ru
kita-su
/come/coming/return/returning/
/to come/to come to hand/
/to come/to arrive/to be due to/
/to cause/to induce/
3rei, rai/social custom/manners/courtesy/
rai
kaminari
/thunder/
/thunder/
rai
tano-mu
tano-moshii
tayo-ru
/rely/depend on/accuse falsely/
/to request/to beg/to ask/
/reliable/trustworthy/hopeful/
/to rely/to depend on/

raku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2gaku, raku
tano-shii
tano-shimu
/happy/glad/enjoyable/music/
/enjoyable/fun (adj)/
/to enjoy oneself/
raku
kara-mu
kara-maru
/enmesh/wrap around/web/net/
/to entangle/to entwine/
/to be entwined/to be involved/
3raku
o-chiru
o-tosu
/fall/drop/net income/surplus/
/to fail (e.g. exam)/
/to drop/to lose/to let fall/
raku/cream/cheese/koumiss/

ran

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6ran
mida-reru
mida-su
/confusion/state of chaos/revolt/
/to get confused/
/to throw out of order/
6ran
tamago
/egg/ovum/roe/spawn/
/egg(s)/spawn/roe/
ran/railing/balustrade/animal pan/
ran/flood/overflow/excessive/
6ran/look at/inspect/perceive/

rei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4rei/command/order/'commandant'/magistrate/allow/
4rei
tato-eru
/precedent/example/regulation/
/to compare/to liken/
4rei
tsume-tai
hi-eru
hi-ya
hi-yasu
hi-yakasu
sa-meru
sa-masu
/cold/cool/lonely/
/cold (to the touch)/chilly/icy/
/to grow cold/to get chilly/
/cold water/cold sake/
/to cool/to refrigerate/
/to banter/to make fun of/
/to become cool/to wear off/
/to cool (vt)/to dampen/
rei
hage-mu
hage-masu
/strive/encourage/
/to be zealous/to brace oneself/
/to encourage/to cheer/
rei
modo-su
modo-ru
/perverse/
/to restore/to put back/
/to turn back/to return/
3rei, rai/social custom/manners/courtesy/
rei, rin
suzu
/bell/
/bell/
rei/be subservient to/servant/
rei/zero/fragment/fraction/
rei, ryou
tama
/spirit/soul/spiritual world/
rei
uruwa-shii
/beautiful/magnificent/elegant/
/beautiful/lovely/
rei/age/years/

reki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
reki
koyomi
/calendar/era/
/calendar/almanac/
4reki/take place/past/history/

ren

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ren/upright/honorable/honest/
ren
ko-u
koi
koi-shii
/love/long for/yearn for/love/
/to be in love/
/love (vs)/tender passion/
/dear/wanted/beloved/darling/
3ren
ne-ru
/practice/drill/exercise/train/
/to knead/to work over/
4ren
tsura-naru
tsura-neru
tsu-reru
/join/connect/continuous/even/
/to extend/to stretch out/
/to link/to join/
/to lead/to take (a person)/
ren/smelt metals/

retsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3retsu/a line/to arrange in order/classify/
retsu
oto-ru
/bad/inferior/slightly/
/to fall behind/
retsu/fiery/violent/vehement/ardent/
retsu
sa-ku
sa-keru
/split/crack/break open/rend/
/to tear/to split/
/to split/to tear/to burst/

ri

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4ri
ki-ku
/gains/advantage/profit/merit/
/to be effective/
ri/government official/magistrate/
ri
ha-ku
/footwear/shoes/walk on/tread/
/to wear/to put on (lower body)/
2ri/reason/logic/manage/
ri/dysentery/
6ri
ura
/inside/interior/within/
/reverse side/wrong side/back/
2ri
sato
/unit of distance/village/lane/
/(country) home/village/
ri
hana-reru
hana-su
/leave/depart/go away/separate/
/to be separated from/
/to part/divide/separate/

richi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6ritsu, richi/statute/principle/regulation/

riki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1ryoku, riki
chikara
/power/capability/influence/
/force/strength/energy/might/

riku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4riku/land/continental/army/

rin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
rin/normal human relationships/
rin/thousandth part of tael/
1rin
hayashi
/forest/grove/
/woods/forest/
6rin
nozo-mu
/draw near/approach/descend/
/to look out on/to face/
4rin
wa
/wheel/revolve/turn/recur/
/ring/hoop/circle/
rei, rin
suzu
/bell/
/bell/
rin
tona-ru
tonari
/neighbor/neighboring/adjacent/
 
/next to/next door to/

ritsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6ritsu, richi/statute/principle/regulation/
5sotsu, ritsu
hiki-iru
/to lead/ratio/rate/limit/
/to lead/to spearhead (a group)/
1ritsu, ryuu
ta-tsu
ta-teru
/stand/let stand/establish/set/
/to stand/to erect/
/to stand (something) up/

ro

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ro/fireplace/stove/oven/furnace/
3ro
ji
/road/path/street/journey/
ro, rou
tsuyu
/dew/bare/open/exposed/
/dew/

roku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1roku
mu
mu-tsu
muc-tsu
mui
/number six/
/six/
 
/six/
3ryoku, roku
midori
/green/chlorine/
/greenery/
4roku/copy/

ron

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6ron/debate/discuss/discourse/

rou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4rou/labor/toil/do manual work/
rou/corridor/porch/veranda/
6rou
hoga-raka
/clear/bright/distinct/
/brightness (an)/cheerfulness/
rou/building of two or more stories/
rou/wave/wasteful/reckless/
rou
mo-ru
mo-reru
mo-rasu
/leak/drip/funnel/hour glass/
/to leak/to run out/
/to leak out/to come through/
/to let leak/
ryou, rou
kate
/food/grain/provisions/
4rou
o-iru
fu-keru
/old/aged/experienced/
/to age/to grow old/
/to age/
rou/gentleman/young man/husband/
ro, rou
tsuyu
/dew/bare/open/exposed/
/dew/

ru

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3ryuu, ru
naga-reru
naga-su
/flow/circulate/drift/class/
/to stream/to flow/
/to drain/to float/
5ryuu, ru
to-meru
to-maru
/stop/halt/stay/detain/keep/
/to fasten/to turn off/
/to be fixed/to stay/

rui

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
rui/rampart/military wall/
rui
namida
/tears/weep/
/tear/
rui/tired/implicate/involve/bother/
4rui/class/group/kind/category/

ryaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5ryaku/approximately/roughly/outline/

ryo

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ryo/be concerned/worry about/
3ryo
tabi
/trip/journey/travel/traveler/
/travel (vs)/trip/journey/
ryo/to capture/imprison/seize/a prison/

ryoku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1ryoku, riki
chikara
/power/capability/influence/
/force/strength/energy/might/
3ryoku, roku
midori
/green/chlorine/
/greenery/

ryou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3ryou/two/both/pair/couple/a tael/ounce/
ryou/to finish/particle of completed action/
ryou/companion/colleague/officials/bureaucracy/
ryou/shanty/hut/shack/
4ryou/consider/conjecture/materials/ingredients/
ryou
suzu-shii
suzu-mu
/cool/cold/disheartened/
/cool/refreshing/
/to cool oneself/to cool off/
4gyo, ryou/to fish/seize/pursue/
ryou/hunt/field sports/
ryou/be healed/cured/recover/
ryou, rou
kate
/food/grain/provisions/
4ryou
yo-i
/good/virtuous/respectable/
/good/nice/pleasant/ok/
4ryou
haka-ru
/measure/quantity/capacity/
/to measure/
ryou
misasagi
/hill/mound/mausoleum/
/imperial mausoleum/
rei, ryou
tama
/spirit/soul/spiritual world/
5ryou/neck/collar/lead/guide/

ryuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ryuu
yanagi
/willow tree/pleasure/
/willow/slim/
3ryuu, ru
naga-reru
naga-su
/flow/circulate/drift/class/
/to stream/to flow/
/to drain/to float/
5ryuu, ru
to-meru
to-maru
/stop/halt/stay/detain/keep/
/to fasten/to turn off/
/to be fixed/to stay/
ryuu/sulfur/
1ritsu, ryuu
ta-tsu
ta-teru
/stand/let stand/establish/set/
/to stand/to erect/
/to stand (something) up/
ryuu/dragon/symbolic of emperor/
ryuu
tsubu
/grain/small particle/
/grain/
ryuu/prosperous/plentiful/abundant/

sa

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
sa/assist/aid/second/subordinate/
2saku, sa
tsuku-ru
/make/work/compose/write/act/perform/
/to make/to create/
5sai, sa
futata-bi
/again/twice/re-/
/again/once more/
sa
sosonoka-su
/make mischief/incite/instigate/
/to instigate/
1sa
hidari
/left/east/unorthodox/improper/
/left hand side/
4sa
sa-su
/to differ/different/wrong/nearly/almost/
/to raise (stretch out) hands/
5sa/investigate/examine/seek into/
6sa, sha
suna
/sand/pebbles/gravel/gritty/
/sand/grit/
2cha, sa/tea/
sa/cheat/defraud/swindle/trick/to feign/
sa
kusari
/lock/padlock/shackles/chains/
/chain/

sac

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1sou, sac
haya-i
haya-maru
haya-meru
/early/soon/morning/
/early (adj)/fast/
/to be hasty/to be rash/
/to hasten/to quicken/

sai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
sai
moyoo-su
/press/urge/
sai/debt/loan/liabilities/
5sai, sa
futata-bi
/again/twice/re-/
/again/once more/
2setsu, sai
ki-ru
ki-reru
/cut/mince/slice/carve/
/to cut (I)/to chop/to hash/
/to cut well/to be sharp/
5sai
tsuma
/wife/
/wife (hum)/
sai/to slaughter/to rule/
sai
irodo-ru
/hue/color/variegated colors/
/to colour/to paint/to make up/
2sai/talent/ability/just/only/
5sai
to-ru
/gather/collect/pick/select/
/to take/to hold/
sai/vegetarian diet/study/
4sai
motto-mo
/most/extremely/exceedingly/
/most/extremely/
sai/to cultivate/plant/to care for plants/
sai, sei/year/age/harvest/
4satsu, sai, setsu
koro-su
/kill/slaughter/murder/hurt/to pare off/reduce/
/to kill/
6sai
su-mu
su-masu
/help/aid/relieve/ferry/cross/
/to finish/to end/
/to finish/to get it over with/
5sai
wazawa-i
/calamity/disaster/catastrophe/
/calamity/catastrophe/
sai
kuda-ku
kuda-keru
/break/smash/broken/busted/
/to break (vt)/to smash/
/to break (vi)/to be broken/
3sai
matsu-ru
matsu-ri
/sacrifice to/worship/
/to deify/to enshrine/
/festival/feast/
2sai
hoso-i
hoso-ru
koma-ka
koma-kai
/fine/tiny/slender/thin/
/thin/slender/fine/
/to get thin/to taper off/
/small (an)/fine/detailed/
/small/fine/minute/
4sai
na
/vegetables/dish/order/food/
/greens/vegetables/
6sai
ta-tsu
saba-ku
/cut out/decrease/
/to cut (cloth)/
/to judge/
西2sei, sai
nishi
/west(ern)/westward/occident/
/west/
5zai, sai/wealth/valuables/riches/
sai
no-seru
no-ru
/load/carry/transport/convey/
/to place on top of/
/to appear (in print)/
5sai
kiwa
/border/boundary/juncture/
/edge/brink/verge/side/

saku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2saku, sa
tsuku-ru
/make/work/compose/write/act/perform/
/to make/to create/
6satsu, saku/book/volume/
saku
kezu-ru
/scrape off/pare/trim/
/to shave (wood or leather)/
saku
shibo-ru
/to crush with the hand/press/squeeze/extract/
/to press/to wring/to squeeze/
4saku/yesterday/in former times/past/
6saku/scheme/plan/to whip/urge/
saku/large rope/cable/rules/laws/to demand/to exact/
saku
su
/toast one's host with wine/
/vinegar/
saku/error/blunder/mistake/wrong/

san

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1san
mi
mi-tsu
mic-tsu
/three/
/three/
 
/three/
san
kasa
/umbrella/parasol/parachute/
/shape/umbrella/parasol/
4san
mai-ru
/take part in/intervene/ginseng/
/to go (hum)/to come/to call/
1san
yama
/mountain/hill/peak/
/mountain/
san, zan
miji-me
/sad/pitiful/wretched/cruel/
/miserable/
4san
chi-ru
chi-rasu
chi-rakasu
chi-rakaru
/scatter/disperse/break up/
/to fall/
/to scatter/to disperse/
/to scatter around/
/to be in disorder/
san/a crosspiece/cleat/frame/door bolt/shelf/
4san
u-mu
u-mareru
ubu
/give birth/
/to give birth/to deliver/
 
2san/count/calculate/figure/plan/
6san
kaiko
/silkworms/
/silkworm/
5san/help/support/assist/aid/
5san
su-i
/tart/sour/acid/stiff/spoiled/
/sour/acid/

satsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6satsu, saku/book/volume/
4satsu
su-ru
/brush/clean with brush/scrub/
/to print/
4satsu/examine/investigate/notice/
satsu
to-ru
/little bit/small amount/pinch/
/to take (photo)/
satsu
su-ru
su-reru
/wipe/scrub/rub/scour/brush/
/to rub/to chafe/
/to rub/to chafe/to wear/
4satsu
fuda
/letter/note/correspondence/
/token/
4satsu, sai, setsu
koro-su
/kill/slaughter/murder/hurt/to pare off/reduce/
/to kill/

se

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3sei, se
yo
/generation/world/era/
/world/society/age/
shi, se
hodoko-su
/grant/bestow/give/act/name/
/to donate/to give/to conduct/

sechi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4setsu, sechi
fushi
/knot/node/joint/section/
/joint/knuckle/tune/melody/

sei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3sei, se
yo
/generation/world/era/
/world/society/age/
sei, shou
i
/well/mine shaft/pit/
5sei/system/establish/overpower/
5sei
ikio-i
/power/force/tendency/
/force/vigor/energy/spirit/life/
2sei, shou
koe
kowa
/sound/voice/noise/tone/music/
/voice/
sei, shou/one's family name/clan/people/
婿sei
muko
/son-in-law/husband/
/son-in-law/
sei/invade/attack/conquer/
5sei, shou/nature/character/sex/
5jou, sei
nasa-ke
/feeling/sentiment/emotion/
/sympathy/compassion/
4sei, jou
na-ru
na-su
/completed/finished/fixed/
/to become/
/to perform/to accomplish/
5sei, shou
matsurigoto
/government/political affairs/
/rule/government/
3sei
totono-eru
totono-u
/orderly/neat/tidy/whole/
/to put in order/to get ready/
/to be put in order/
sei/even/uniform/of equal length/
2sei, shou
hoshi
/a star/planet/any point of light/
/star/
2sei
ha-reru
ha-rasu
/clear weather/fine weather/
/to be sunny/to clear away/
/to dispel/to clear away/
1sei, shou
tada-shii
tada-su
masa
/right/proper/correct/
/right/just/correct/righteous/
/to correct/to adjust/to reform/
sai, sei/year/age/harvest/
4sei, shou
kiyo-i
kiyo-maru
kiyo-meru
/clear/pure/clean/peaceful/
/clear/pure/noble/
/to be purified/to be cleansed/
/to purify/to cleanse/
sei/sacrificial animal/animal/
1sei, shou
i-kiru
i-kasu
i-keru
u-mareru
u-mu
o-u
ha-eru
ha-yasu
ki
nama
/life/living/lifetime/birth/
/to live/to exist/
/to revive/to resuscitate/
/to arrange (flowers)/
/to be born/
/to give birth/to produce/
/to grow/to spring up/
/to grow/to spring up/
/to grow/to cultivate/
/pure (pref)/undiluted/raw/
/raw (a-no)/draft (beer)/
6sei, jou
mo-ru
saka-ru
saka-n
/abundant/flourishing/contain/fill/
/to serve/to fill up/
/to prosper/to flourish/
/popularity (an)/prosperous/
4sei, shou
kaeri-miru
habu-ku
/province/save/economize/
/to reflect/
/to omit/to eliminate/
5sei, shou/essence/semen/spirit/
6sei/holy/sacred/sage/
5sei/make/manufacture/produce/
西2sei, sai
nishi
/west(ern)/westward/occident/
/west/
sei
chika-u
/swear/pledge/oath/
/to swear/to vow/
6sei
makoto
/sincere/honest/true/real/
/truth/sincerity/
sei, shin
ko-u
u-keru
/ask/request/invite/please/
/to ask/to request/to invite/
/to receive/to accept/
sei
yu-ku
/pass away/die/
/to die/to pass away/
1sei, shou
ao
ao-i
/blue/green/black/young/
/blue/green/green light/
/blue/pale/green/unripe/
4sei, jou
shizu
shizu-ka
shizu-maru
shizu-meru
/quiet/still/motionless/gentle/
 
/quiet (an)/peaceful/
/to quiet down/to calm down/
/to appease/to suppress/to calm/

seki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1seki
yuu
/evening/night/dusk/slanted/
/evening/
jaku, seki
sabi
sabi-shii
sabi-reru
/still/silent/quiet/desolate/
/patina/antique look/
/lonely/lonesome/solitary/
/to decline/to fall (down)/
4seki/seat/mat/take seat/banquet/
seki
o-shii
o-shimu
/pity/regret/rue/begrudge/
/regrettable/disappointing/
/to be frugal/to value/
seki/to scold/upbraid/accuse/reproach/
3seki, shaku
mukashi
/formerly/ancient/in beginning/
/olden days/former (a-no)/
seki/split wood/break apart/divide/
1seki, shaku, koku
ishi
/stone/rock/mineral/
/stone/
4seki
tsu-mu
tsu-moru
/accumulate/store up/amass/
/to pile up/to stack/
/to pile up/
seki/record/register/list/census/
5seki/spin/achievements/
5seki
se-meru
/one's responsibility/duty/
/to condemn/to blame/
1seki, shaku
aka
aka-i
aka-ramu
aka-rameru
/red/communist/'red'/bare/
 
/red/
/to become red/
/to blush/to redden/
seki
ato
/search/track/trace/
/trace/tracks/mark/scar/sign/
seki/single/one of pair/lone/

sen

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
sen/Taoist super-being/transcendent/immortal/
1sen
saki
/first/former/previous/
/point (e.g. pencil)/
1sen
chi
/thousand/many/numerous/very/(Cant.) a cheater/
/thousand/many/
sen
shi-meru
urana-u
/divine/observe/versify/
/to comprise/to hold/to occupy/
/to forecast/to predict/
6sen/declare/announce/proclaim/
6sen
moppa-ra
/monopolize/take sole possession/
/wholly/solely/entirely/
1sen
kawa
/stream/river/flow/boil/
/river/
4sen
ikusa
tataka-u
/war/fighting/battle/
/war/fight/battle/
/to fight/to battle/to combat/
sen
ougi
/fan/door panel/
/folding fan/
sen/revolve/move in orbit/return/
6sen
so-meru
so-maru
shi-miru
shi-mi
/dye/be contagious/infect/
/to dye/to colour/
/to dye/
/to pierce/to permeate/
/stain/spot/
sen/wooden peg/post or stick/
6sen
izumi
/spring/fountain/wealth/money/
/spring/fountain/
6sen
ara-u
/wash/rinse/clean/purify/
/to wash/
4sen
asa-i
/shallow/not deep/superficial/
/shallow/superficial/
sen
hiso-mu
mogu-ru
/hide/hidden/secret/latent/
/to lurk/to lie dormant/
/to dive (into water)/
2sen/thread/line/wire/clue/
sen/fine/delicate/minute/graceful/
2sen
fune
funa
/ship/boat/vessel/
/ship/boat/
sen
susu-meru
/offer/present/recommend/
/to recommend/
sen/trample/tread upon/walk on/
sen/move/shift/change/transfer/
4sen
era-bu
/choose/select/elect/election/
/to choose/to select/
sen/mill/
5sen
zeni
/money/currency/coins/
sen
aza-yaka
/fresh/new/delicious/rare/few/
/vivid (an)/clear/brilliant/

setsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2setsu, sai
ki-ru
ki-reru
/cut/mince/slice/carve/
/to cut (I)/to chop/to hash/
/to cut well/to be sharp/
4setsu
o-ru
ori
o-reru
/break off/snap/bend/
/to break/to fold/
/chance/suitable time/
/to break/to be folded/
setsu/stupid/clumsy/crude/convention/
5setsu
tsu-gu
/receive/continue/catch/connect/
/to join/to piece together/
setsu/take in/absorb/act as deputy/
4satsu, sai, setsu
koro-su
/kill/slaughter/murder/hurt/to pare off/reduce/
/to kill/
setsu/secretly/stealthily/steal/thief/
4setsu, sechi
fushi
/knot/node/joint/section/
/joint/knuckle/tune/melody/
5setsu
mou-keru
/build/establish/display/particle of hypothesis/
/to create/to establish/
4setsu, zei
to-ku
/speak/
/to explain/to advocate/
2setsu
yuki
/snow/wipe away shame/avenge/
/snow/

sha

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3sha
utsu-su
utsu-ru
/write/draw/sketch/compose/
/to film/to transcribe/
/to be photographed/
6sha
i-ru
/shoot/eject/issue forth/emit/
/to shoot/
6sha
su-teru
/discard/give up willingly/give alms/
/to throw away/to cast aside/
sha
nana-me
/slanting/sloping/inclined/
/obliqueness/
sha
ni-ru
ni-eru
ni-yasu
/cook/
/to boil (vt)/to cook/
/to boil (vi)/to cook/
/to cook inside/
6sa, sha
suna
/sand/pebbles/gravel/gritty/
/sand/grit/
2sha
yashiro
/god of the soil and altars to him/
3sha
mono
/that which/he who/those who/
/person/
5sha/house/dwelling/dwell/reside/
5sha
ayama-ru
/thank/decline/
/to apologize/
sha/forgive/remit/pardon/
1sha
kuruma
/cart/vehicle/carry in cart/
/car/vehicle/wheel/
sha
saegi-ru
/cover/shield/protect/
/to interrupt/to intercept/

shaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4shaku
ka-riru
/borrow/lend/make pretext of/
/to borrow/to have a loan/
shaku/spoon/ladle/unit of volume/
6shaku/Chinese measure approx. 'foot'/
3seki, shaku
mukashi
/formerly/ancient/in beginning/
/olden days/former (a-no)/
shaku/feudal title or rank/
1seki, shaku, koku
ishi
/stone/rock/mineral/
/stone/
1seki, shaku
aka
aka-i
aka-ramu
aka-rameru
/red/communist/'red'/bare/
 
/red/
/to become red/
/to blush/to redden/
shaku
ku-mu
/serve wine/feast/deliberate/
shaku/interprete/elucidate/release/

shi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3shi, ji
tsuka-eru
/official/serve government/
/to serve/to work for/
shi
ukaga-u
/serve/wait upon/attend/examine/
/to visit (vt,vi) (hon)/to ask/
使3shi
tsuka-u
/cause/send on a mission/order/envoy/messenger/
/to use/to handle/to manipulate/
shi
sa-su
sa-saru
/stab/prick/irritate/prod/
/to pierce/to stab/to prick/
/to stick/to be stuck/
4shi/history/chronicle/annals/
4shi/take charge of/control/manage/officer/
shi/to connect/inherit/descendants/heirs/
1shi
yo
yo-tsu
yoc-tsu
yon
/four/
 
 
/four/
/four/
4shi/scholar/gentleman/soldier/
2shi
ane
/elder sister/
/older sister (hum)/
3shi
haji-meru
haji-maru
/begin/start/then/only then/
/to start (vt)/to begin/
/to begin/
姿6shi
sugata
/one's manner/carriage/bearing/
/figure/shape/appearance/
1shi, su
ko
/offspring/child/fruit/seed of/
/child/
2shi
ichi
/market/fair/city/town/trade/
/market/fair/
5shi/teacher/master/specialist/multitude/troops/
5shi
kokoroza-su
kokorozashi
/purpose/will/determination/annals/
/to plan/to intend/to aspire to/
/will/intention/motive/
2shi
omo-u
/think/consider/ponder/final particle/
/to think/to feel/
3shi
yubi
sa-su
/finger/toe/point/indicate/
/finger/
/to point/to put up umbrella/
5shi
sasa-eru
/disperse/pay/support/branch/
/to support/to prop/
shi, se
hodoko-su
/grant/bestow/give/act/name/
/to donate/to give/to conduct/
shi
mune
/purpose/aim/excellent/
/purport/principle/instructions/
5shi
eda
/branches/limbs/branch off/
/branch/bow/twig/limb/
3ji, shi
tsu-gu
tsugi
/order/sequence/next/
/to rank next to/to come after/
/next/stage station/stage/
2shi
to-maru
to-meru
/stop/halt/desist/detain/
/to come to a halt/
/to stop (something)/
3shi
ha
/teeth/gears/cogs/age/
/tooth/
3shi
shi-nu
/die/dead/death/
/to die/
4shi
uji
/clan/family/mister/
/family name/
2shi
ya
/arrow/dart/vow/swear/
/arrow/
5ji, shi
shime-su
/show/manifest/demonstrate/
/to show/to point out/
shi/happiness/blessings/good luck/
6shi
watakushi
/private/personal/secret/
/myself/private affairs/
1shi
ito
/silk/
/thread/yarn/string/
2shi
kami
/paper/
/paper/
shi
murasaki
/purple/violet/amethyst/
/purple colour/violet/
shi/human limbs/animal feet/
shi
abura
/fat/grease/lard/grease/
/fat/tallow/lard/
2ji, shi
mizuka-ra
/self/private/personal/from/
/for one's self/personally/
6shi
ita-ru
/reach/arrive/extremely/very/
/to lead to/
6shi/look at/inspect/observe/see/
6shi/words/phrase/expression/
4shi
kokoro-miru
tame-su
/test/try/experiment/
/to try/to test/
/to attempt/to test/
3shi/poetry/poem/verse/ode/
6shi/write down/record/magazine/
shi
haka-ru
/consult/confer/communicate in/
/to consult with/
5shi/property/wealth/capital/
shi
tamawa-ru
/give/bestow favors/appoint/
/to grant/to bestow/
shi
me
mesu
/female/feminine/gentle/soft/
 
/female (animal)/
5shi
ka-u
/raise animals/feed/nourish/
/to keep/to raise/to feed/

shichi

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1shichi
nana
nana-tsu
nano
/seven/
 
/seven/
5shitsu, shichi, chi/matter/material/substance/

shiki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3shiki/style/system/formula/rule/
5shoku, shiki
o-ru
/weave/knit/organize/unite/
/to weave/
2shoku, shiki
iro
/color/tint/hue/shade/form/body/beauty/
/colour/
5shiki/recognize/understand/know/

shin

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
shin
no-biru
no-basu
/extend/stretch out/open up/trust/
/to stretch (vi)/to extend/
/to stretch (vt)/to extend/
shin
oka-su
/invade/encroach upon/raid/
/to invade/to raid/to trespass/
4shin/trust/believe/letter/
shin
kuchibiru
/lips/
/lips/
shin/pregnant/
shin
ne-ru
ne-kasu
/sleep/rest/bed chamber/
/to go to bed/to lie down/
/to put to sleep/
shin/examine/investigate/judge/
2shin
kokoro
/heart/mind/intelligence/soul/
/mind/heart/spirit/
shin
tsutsushi-mu
/act with care/be cautious/
/to be careful/to abstain/
shin
fu-ru
fu-ruu
/raise/excite/arouse action/
/to wave (vt)/to shake/to swing/
2shin
atara-shii
ara-ta
nii
/new/recent/fresh/modern/
/new/
/new/fresh/novel (an)/
1shin
mori
/forest/luxuriant vegetation/
/forest/
shin
tsu
/ferry/saliva/ford/
shin
hita-su
hita-ru
/soak/immerse/dip/percolate/
/to soak/to dip/to drench/
/to be soaked in/to be flooded/
3shin
fuka-i
fuka-maru
fuka-meru
/deep/depth/far/very/extreme/
/deep/profound/thick/close/
/to deepen (vi)/to heighten/
/to deepen (vt)/to heighten/
3shin
mou-su
/to state to a superior/report/extend/
/to be called (hum)/to say/
3shin
ma
/real/actual/true/genuine/
/just (prefix)/right/due (east)/
3shin, jin
kami
kan
kou
/spirit/god/supernatural being/
/god/
 
shin/girdle/tie/bind/gentry/
4shin, jin/minister/statesman/official/
shin
takigi
/fuel/firewood/salary/
/firewood/kindling/fuel/
2shin
oya
shita-shii
shita-shimu
/relatives/parents/intimate/
/parents/
/intimate/close (e.g. friend)/
/to be intimate with/
shin
mi-ru
/examine patient/diagnose/
/to examine/
sei, shin
ko-u
u-keru
/ask/request/invite/please/
/to ask/to request/to invite/
/to receive/to accept/
3shin
mi
/body/trunk/hull/
/body/main part/oneself/sword/
shin
kara-i
/bitter/toilsome/laborious/8th heavenly stem/
/spicy/salty/
3shin
susu-mu
susu-meru
/advance/make progress/enter/
/to make progress (vi)/
/to advance (vt)/to promote/
6shin
hari
/needle/pin/tack/acupuncture/
/needle/fish hook/pointer/
shin
furu-u
furu-eru
/shake/quake/tremor/excite/
/to shake/to tremble/to vibrate/
/to shiver/to shake/to quake/

shitsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
shitsu, shuu
to-ru
/hold in hand/keep/carry out/
/to take/to hold/
4shitsu
ushina-u
/lose/make mistake/neglect/
/to lose/to part with/
2shitsu
muro
/room/home/house/chamber/
/greenhouse/icehouse/cellar/
湿shitsu
shime-ru
shime-su
/wet/moist/humid/damp/illness/
/to be wet/to become wet/
/to wet/to moisten/to dampen/
shitsu
urushi
/varnish/lacquer/paint/
/lacquer/varnish/
shitsu/illness/disease/sickness/to hate/
5shitsu, shichi, chi/matter/material/substance/

sho

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6sho/place/locale/department/
4sho
haji-me
haji-mete
hatsu
ui
so-meru
/beginning/initial/primary/
/beginning/
/for the first time/
/first (a-no)/new/
 
/to begin to (aux)/
sho/numerous/various/multitude/
3sho
tokoro
/place/location/numerary adjunct/
/place/
3sho
atsu-i
/hot/
/hot/warm/
2sho
ka-ku
/book/letter/document/writings/
/to write/
sho, cho
o
/end of thread/thread/
/cord/strap/thong/
6sho/public office/
6sho/several/various/

shoku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
shoku/order/tell/instruct/leave word/
3shoku
u-eru
u-waru
/plant/trees/plants/grow/
/to plant/to grow/
/to be planted/
shoku
fu-eru
fu-yasu
/breed/spawn/increase/prosper/
/to increase (vi)/to multiply/
/to increase (vt)/to add to/
5shoku, shiki
o-ru
/weave/knit/organize/unite/
/to weave/
5shoku/duty/profession/office/post/
2shoku, shiki
iro
/color/tint/hue/shade/form/body/beauty/
/colour/
shoku
fu-reru
sawa-ru
/butt/ram/gore/touch/
/to touch/to be touched/
/to touch/to feel/
2shoku, jiki
ku-u
ku-rau
ta-beru
/eat/meal/food/
/to eat (male,vulg)/
/to eat/to drink/
/to eat/
shoku
kaza-ru
/decorate/ornament/adorn/to deceive/
/to decorate/to ornament/

shou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1jou, shou
ue
uwa
kami
a-geru
a-garu
nobo-ru
nobo-seru
nobo-su
/top/superior/highest/go up/send up/
/above/over/on top of/up/
/(prefix) upper/upward/outer/
/top/head/upper part/
/to give/to raise/to elevate/
/to enter/to go up/to rise/
/to rise/to ascend/
/to raise/to record/
/to raise/to record/
sei, shou
i
/well/mine shaft/pit/
6shou
kizu
ita-mu
ita-meru
/wound/injury/fall ill from/
/wound/injury/hurt/cut/gash/
/to feel pain/to hurt/
/to hurt/to injure/
shou
tsuguna-u
/repay/recompense/restitution/
/to make up for/to recompense/
3shou
ka-tsu
masa-ru
/victory/excel/be better than/
/to win/
/to excel/to surpass/
shou/craftsman/artisan/workman/
shou
masu
/arise/go up/hoist/advance/
/measure/unit of volume (1.8l)/
shou
me-su
/imperial decree/summon/
/to call/to send for/to put on/
4shou
tona-eru
/sing/chant/call/ditty/song/
/to recite/to chant/
3shou
akina-u
/commerce/business/trade/
/to sell/to handle/to trade in/
2sei, shou
koe
kowa
/sound/voice/noise/tone/music/
/voice/
shou/prize/reward/give award to/
sei, shou/one's family name/clan/people/
shou
yoi
/night/evening/dark/
/evening/early night hours/
6shou/will/going to/future/general/
1shou
chii-sai
ko
o
/small/tiny/insignificant/
/small/little/tiny/
 
2shou
suku-nai
suko-shi
/few/less/inadequate/
/few/a little/scarce/
/small quantity/little/few/
shou/still/yet/even/fairly/rather/
shou
toko
yuka
/bed/couch/framework/chassis/
/bed/sickbed/alcove/padding/
/floor/
shou/clear/manifest/obvious/
6juu, shou, ju
shitaga-u
shitaga-eru
/from/by/since/whence/through/
/to obey/to follow/to accompany/
/to be accompanied by/to subdue/
5sei, shou/nature/character/sex/
5shou
uketamawa-ru
/inherit/receive/succeed/
/to hear/to be told/
shou/copy/confiscate/seize/
5shou
mane-ku
/beckon/summon/recruit/levy/
/to invite/
shou/palm of hand/sole of foot/paw/
5sei, shou
matsurigoto
/government/political affairs/
/rule/government/
shou
nobo-ru
/rise/ascent/peaceful/peace/
/to arise/to ascend/to go up/
2sei, shou
hoshi
/a star/planet/any point of light/
/star/
3shou/bright/luminous/illustrious/
shou/crystal/clear/bright/radiant/
4shou
matsu
/pine tree/fir tree/
/pine tree/
1sei, shou
tada-shii
tada-su
masa
/right/proper/correct/
/right/just/correct/righteous/
/to correct/to adjust/to reform/
shou
numa
/lake/fishpond/swamps/
/swamp/bog/pond/lake/
3shou
ki-eru
ke-su
/vanish/die out/melt away/
/to go out/to vanish/
/to erase/to delete/
4sei, shou
kiyo-i
kiyo-maru
kiyo-meru
/clear/pure/clean/peaceful/
/clear/pure/noble/
/to be purified/to be cleansed/
/to purify/to cleanse/
shou/ford stream/
shou
ko-geru
ko-gasu
ko-gareru
ase-ru
/burned/scorched/anxious/vexed/
/to burn (vi)/to be burned/
/to burn/to scorch/to singe/
/to yearn for/
/to be in a hurry/
4shou
ya-ku
ya-keru
/burn/bake/heat/roast/
/to bake/to grill/
/to burn (vi)/to be roasted/
4shou
te-ru
te-rasu
te-reru
/shine/illumine/reflect/
/to shine (vi)/
/to shine on/to illuminate/
/to be shy/to feel awkward/
1sei, shou
i-kiru
i-kasu
i-keru
u-mareru
u-mu
o-u
ha-eru
ha-yasu
ki
nama
/life/living/lifetime/birth/
/to live/to exist/
/to revive/to resuscitate/
/to arrange (flowers)/
/to be born/
/to give birth/to produce/
/to grow/to spring up/
/to grow/to spring up/
/to grow/to cultivate/
/pure (pref)/undiluted/raw/
/raw (a-no)/draft (beer)/
shou/disease/illness/ailment/
3sou, shou
ai
/mutual/reciprocal/each other/
/together (pref)/mutually/
4sei, shou
kaeri-miru
habu-ku
/province/save/economize/
/to reflect/
/to omit/to eliminate/
shou/saltpeter/niter/> to tan/
shou/reef/jetty/submerged rocks/
shou/good luck/good omen/happiness/
shou/call/name/brand/address/say/
3shou/composition/chapter/section/
4shou
wara-u
e-mu
/smile/laugh/giggle/snicker/
/to laugh/to smile/
/to smile/
shou/toilet/make-up/dress up/adorn/
5sei, shou/essence/semen/spirit/
shou/continue/carry on/hand down/to join/
shou/look like/resemble/be like/
shou/rush against/charge ahead/
6sou, shou
yosoo-u
/dress/clothes/attire/fill/
/to dress/
shou/accuse/argue/dispute/litigate/
5shou/prove/confirm/verify/proof/
shou
mikotonori
/decree/proclaim/imperial decree/
/imperial edict/decree/
shou
kuwa-shii
/detailed/complete/thorough/
/knowing very well/detailed/
4shou, zou/elephant/ivory/figure/image/
4shou/reward/grant/bestow/appreciate/
shou
kane
/clock/bell/
/bell/chime/
6shou
sawa-ru
/separate/shield/barricade/
/hinder/interfere with/affect/
1sei, shou
ao
ao-i
/blue/green/black/young/
/blue/green/green light/
/blue/pale/green/unripe/

shu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3shu, su
nushi
omo
/master/chief owner/host/lord/
/owner/master/lover/god/
/chief (an)/main/
5shuu, shu
osa-meru
osa-maru
/study/repair/cultivate/
/to study/
/to govern oneself/
3shu
to-ru
/take/receive/obtain/select/
/to take/to pick up/to harvest/
3shu, su
mamo-ru
mori
/defend/protect/guard/conserve/
/to protect/to obey/to guard/
/nursemaid/baby-sitting/
1shu
te
ta
/hand/
/hand/
shu/cinnabar/vermilion/
shu
koto
/different/special/unusual/
shu
ka-ru
ka-ri
/winter hunting/imperial tour/
/to hunt/
/hunting/
shu/precious stone/gem/jewel/pearl/
4shu
tane
/seed/race/offspring/to plant/
/seed/pip/kind/variety/quality/
6shuu, shu/multitude/crowd/masses/public/
shu
omomuki
/what attracts one's attention/
/meaning/tenor/gist/
3shu
sake
saka
/wine/spirits/liquor/alcoholic beverage/
/alcohol/sake/
2shu
kubi
/head/first/leader/chief/a poem/
/neck/

shuku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
shuku/father's younger brother/
宿3shuku
yado
yado-ru
yado-su
/stop/rest/lodge/stay overnight/constellation/
/inn/lodging/
/to lodge/to dwell/
/to keep (guest)/to conceive/
shuku/good/pure/virtuous/charming/
4shuku, shuu
iwa-u
/pray for happiness or blessings/
/to congratulate/to celebrate/
shuku/pay respects/reverently/
6shuku
chidji-mu
chidji-maru
chidji-meru
chidji-reru
chidji-rasu
/contract/draw in/reduce/
/to shrink/to be contracted/
/to be shortened/
/to shorten/to reduce/
/to be wavy/to be curled/
/to curl (vt)/to crimp/

shun

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
shun/talented/capable/handsome/
2shun
haru
/spring/wanton/
/spring/
shun
matata-ku
/wink/blink/in a wink/a flash/
/to wink/to waver/to twinkle/

shutsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1shutsu, sui
de-ru
da-su
/go out/send out/stand/produce/
/to appear/to come forth/
/to put out/to send/

shuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5shuu, shu
osa-meru
osa-maru
/study/repair/cultivate/
/to study/
/to govern oneself/
6shuu
osa-meru
osa-maru
/gather together/collect/harvest/
/to obtain/to reap/
/to be obtained/to end/
4shuu
mawa-ri
/Zhou dynasty/circumference/
/circumference/surroundings/
shuu/prisoner/convict/confine/
shitsu, shuu
to-ru
/hold in hand/keep/carry out/
/to take/to hold/
6shuu, sou/lineage/ancestry/ancestor/clan/
6shuu, ju
tsu-ku
tsu-keru
/just/simply/to come/go to/to approach/near/
/to settle in (place)/
/to put/to place/
3shuu
su
/administrative division/state/
/sandbank/
shuu
ure-eru
ure-i
/anxiety/to worry about/be anxious/
/to grieve/to lament/
/sad/unhappy/gloomy/
3shuu, juu
hiro-u
/pick up/collect/tidy up/
/to pick up/to find/to gather/
4shuku, shuu
iwa-u
/pray for happiness or blessings/
/to congratulate/to celebrate/
shuu
hii-deru
/ear of grain/flowering/luxuriant/refined/
/to excel/to surpass/
2shuu
aki
/autumn/fall/year/
/autumn/fall/
3shuu
o-waru
o-eru
/end/finally/in the end/
/to finish/to close/
/to finish/
3shuu
nara-u
/practice/flapping wings/
/to learn/
shuu
kusa-i
/smell/stink/emit foul odor/
/stinking/
shuu
fune
funa
/boat/ship/
/watercraft/shipping/ship/
6shuu, shu/multitude/crowd/masses/public/
shuu
oso-u
/raid/attack/inherit/
/to attack/
2shuu/week/turn/cycle/anniversary/
shuu/toast/reward/recompense/
shuu
miniku-i
/ugly looking/homely/disgraceful/
/ugly/
3shuu
atsu-maru
atsu-meru
tsudo-u
/assemble/collect together/
/to gather (vi)/to collect/
/to collect (vt)/to collect/
/to meet/to assemble/

so

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
so/model in clay/sculpt/plastics/
3sou, so/think/speculate/plan/consider/
so/place/collect/arrange/employ/
so
uto-i
uto-mu
/neglect/careless/lax/
/distant/estranged/
/to neglect/to shun/to alienate/
so
ishizue
/foundation stone/plinth/
/foundation stone/cornerstone/
5so/ancestor/forefather/grandfather/
so/rent/lease/rental/tax/
so
ara-i
/rough/thick/course/rude/
/coarse/rough/
5so, su/white (silk)/plain/vegetarian/formerly/
2so
ku-mu
kumi
/class/section/department/
/to put together/
/class/group/team/set/
so
utta-eru
/accuse/sue/inform/narrate/
/to sue (a person)/to resort to/
so
haba-mu
/impede/hinder/obstruct/oppose/
/to keep someone from doing/

soku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
soku
unaga-su
/urge/press/hurry/close/
/to urge/to press/to suggest/
4soku
kawa
/side/incline/slant/lean/
/side/row/surroundings/
5soku/rule/law/regulation/grades/
soku/promptly/quickly/immediately/
3soku
iki
/rest/put stop to/end/cease/
/breath/tone/
4soku
taba
/bind/control/restrain/bale/
/bundle/bunch/sheaf/coil/
5soku
haka-ru
/measure/estimate/conjecture/
/to measure/to weigh/to survey/
1soku
ashi
ta-riru
ta-ru
ta-su
/foot/attain/satisfy/enough/
/leg/foot/pace/gait/
/to be sufficient/to be enough/
/to be sufficient/to be enough/
/to add (numbers)/
3soku
haya-i
haya-meru
sumi-yaka
/quick/prompt/speedy/
/quick/fast/swift/
/to hasten/to quicken/
/speed/

son

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6son, zon/exist/live/be/survive/remain/
4son
mago
/grandchild/descendent/
/grandchild/
6son
tatto-i
touto-i
tatto-bu
touto-bu
/respect/revere/venerate/honor/
/precious/valuable/priceless/
/precious/valuable/priceless/
/to value/to prize/to esteem/
/to value/to prize/to esteem/
5son
soko-nau
soko-neru
/diminish/impair/injure/
 
/to harm/to hurt/to injure/
1son
mura
/village/hamlet/uncouth/vulgar/
/village/

sotsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4sotsu/soldier/servant/at last/finally/
5sotsu, ritsu
hiki-iru
/to lead/ratio/rate/limit/
/to lead/to spearhead (a group)/

sou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4sou
araso-u
/dispute/fight/contend/strive/
/to dispute/to argue/
4sou
kura
/granary/berth/sea/
/warehouse/granary/magazine/
sou/Buddhist priest/monk/san of Sanskrit sangha/
6sou/establish/create/knife cut/
sou
futa
/set of two/pair/couple/both/
/pair/set/
sou
mo
/mourning/mourn/funeral/
/mourning (a-no)/
sou/big/large/robust/name of tribe/
6sou
kana-deru
/memorialize emperor/report/
/to play (an instrument)/
6shuu, sou/lineage/ancestry/ancestor/clan/
6sou/storey/layer/floor/stratum/
4sou
su
/nest/living quarter in tree/
/nest/rookery/breeding place/
3sou, so/think/speculate/plan/consider/
sou
sa-su
/insert/stick into/plant/
/to insert/to put in/to graft/
sou
saga-su
/search/seek/investigate/
/to seek/to search for/
sou
ha-ku
/sweep/clear away/exterminate/
/to sweep/to brush/to gather up/
6sou
misao
ayatsu-ru
/conduct/run/control/manage/
 
/to manipulate/to operate/
1sou, sac
haya-i
haya-maru
haya-meru
/early/soon/morning/
/early (adj)/fast/
/to be hasty/to be rash/
/to hasten/to quicken/
sou/ministry officials/
sou
kuwa
/mulberry tree/
/mulberry (tree)/
sou/trough/manger/vat/tank/groove/a distillery/
sou/dry/parched/arid/quick-tempered/
3sou, shou
ai
/mutual/reciprocal/each other/
/together (pref)/mutually/
6sou
mado
/window/
/window/
5sou/collect/overall/altogether/
1sou
kusa
/grass/straw/thatch/herbs/
/grass/
sou/village/hamlet/villa/
sou
houmu-ru
/bury/inter/
/to bury/to inter/to entomb/
sou
mo
/splendid/magnificent/algae/
/duckweed/seaweed/algae/
6sou, shou
yosoo-u
/dress/clothes/attire/fill/
/to dress/
zou, sou
oku-ru
/give present/bestow/confer/
/to send/to give to/to award to/
2sou
hashi-ru
/walk/go on foot/run/leave/
/to run (I)/
3sou
oku-ru
/see off/send off/dispatch/give/
/to send/
sou
a-u
/come across/meet with/encounter/
/to encounter/
sou
shimo
/frost/crystallized/candied/
/frost/
sou
sawa-gu
/harass/bother/annoy/disturb/
/to make noise/to clamor/

su

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3shu, su
nushi
omo
/master/chief owner/host/lord/
/owner/master/lover/god/
/chief (an)/main/
1shi, su
ko
/offspring/child/fruit/seed of/
/child/
3shu, su
mamo-ru
mori
/defend/protect/guard/conserve/
/to protect/to obey/to guard/
/nursemaid/baby-sitting/
2suu, su
kazu
kazo-eru
/number/several/count/fate/
/number/figure/
/to count/
5so, su/white (silk)/plain/vegetarian/formerly/

sui

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1shutsu, sui
de-ru
da-su
/go out/send out/stand/produce/
/to appear/to come forth/
/to put out/to send/
sui
fu-ku
/blow/puff/brag/boast/
/to blow (wind etc)/
6sui
ta-reru
ta-rasu
/let down/suspend/hand/down/
/to hang (vi)/to droop/to drop/
/to suspend (vt)/to hang down/
sui/commander/commander-in-chief/
6sui
o-su
/push/expel/push forward/
/to infer/to conclude/
1sui
mizu
/water/liquid/lot5on/juice/
/water/
sui
ta-ku
/cook/meal/
/to boil/to cook/
sui/sleep/doze/
sui
ho
/ear of grain/tassel/Guangzhou/
/ear (of plant)/head (of plant)/
sui/pure/unadulterated/select/
sui
otoro-eru
/decline/falter/decrease/weaken/
/to become weak/to decline/
sui
to-geru
/comply with/follow along/thereupon/
/to accomplish/to achieve/
sui
yo-u
/intoxicated/drunk/addicted to/
/to get drunk/
sui
tsumu
/balance weight on scale/hammer/
/spindle/

sun

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6sun/inch/small/tiny/

suu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
suu/esteem/honor/revere/venerate/
2suu, su
kazu
kazo-eru
/number/several/count/fate/
/number/figure/
/to count/
suu/door hinge/pivot/center of power/

ta

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3ta/other/another/he/she/it/
2ta
oo-i
/much/many/more than/over/
/many/numerous/
2tai, ta
futo-i
futo-ru
/very/too/much/big/extreme/
/fat/thick/
/to grow fat (stout, plump)/

tai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3dai, tai
ka-waru
ka-eru
yo
shiro
/replace/
 
/to exchange/to interchange/
/world/society/generation/
/price/materials/substitution/
2tai, tei
karada
/body/group/class/body/unit/inferior/
/body/health/
2dai, tai/platform/unit/term of address/
1dai, tai
oo
oo-kii
oo-ini
/big/great/vast/large/high/
 
/big/large/
/very/much/greatly/
2tai, ta
futo-i
futo-ru
/very/too/much/big/extreme/
/fat/thick/
/to grow fat (stout, plump)/
3tai, tsui/correct/right/facing/opposed/
4tai
o-biru
obi
/belt/
/to wear/to carry/
/obi (kimono sash)/
3tai
ma-tsu
/treat/entertain/receive/wait/
/to wait/
tai
okota-ru
nama-keru
/idle/remiss/negligent/neglect/
/to neglect/to be off guard/
/to be idle/to neglect/
5tai/manner/bearing/attitude/
tai
ka-eru
ka-waru
/change/replace/substitute for/
/to exchange/to interchange/
/to change places with (vi)/
tai/great/exalted/superior/big/
tai
todokoo-ru
/block up/obstruct/stagnant/
/to stagnate/to be delayed/
tai
ta-eru
/endure/bear/resist/patient/
/to bear/to endure/
tai/unborn child/embryo/fetus/
tai
fukuro
/pocket/bag/sack/pouch/
/bag/sack/
5tai
ka-su
/lend/borrow/pardon/
/to lend/
退5tai
shirizo-ku
shirizo-keru
/step back/retreat/withdraw/
/to retreat/to withdraw/
/to repel/to drive away/
tai/seize/catch/reach/arrive/
4tai/team/group/army unit/

taku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
taku/profound/brilliant/lofty/
6taku/residence/dwelling/home/grave/
3do, to, taku
tabi
/degree/system/manner/to consider/
/times (three times, etc.)/
taku/select/choose/pick out/
taku/expand/open up/support or push/
taku
sawa
/marsh/swamp/grace/brilliance/
/swamp/marsh/valley/dale/
taku/wash out/rinse/cleanse/
taku/entrust/rely on/commission/

tan

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
tan/cinnabar (native HgS)/
4tan/single/individual/only/lone/
3han, hon, tan
so-ru
so-rasu
/reverse/opposite/contrary/anti/
/to warp/to be warped/to curve/
/to bend (vt)/to warp/to curve/
tan
nage-ku
nage-kawashii
/sigh/admire/
/to sigh/to lament/to grieve/
/sad/wretched/deplorable/
dan, tan/altar/arena/examination hall/
6tan
katsu-gu
nina-u
/carry/bear/undertake/
/to shoulder/
/to carry on shoulder/
6tan
sagu-ru
saga-su
/find/locate/search/grope for/
/to search/to look for/
/to search/to seek/to look for/
tan
awa-i
/weak/watery/insipid/tasteless/
/light/faint/pale/fleeting/
3tan
sumi
/charcoal/coal/carbon/
/charcoal/
3tan
mijika-i
/short/brief/deficient/lacking/
/short/
tan
hashi
ha
hata
/end/extreme/head/beginning/
/end (e.g. of street)/edge/tip/
 
tan/gall bladder/bravery/courage/
6tan/to bear children/give birth/birth/
tan
kita-eru
/forge metal/temper/refine/
/to forge/to drill/to temper/

tatsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4tatsu/arrive at/reach/intelligent/

tei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3chou, tei/male adult/robust/vigorous/4th heavenly stem/
tei/pavilion/erect/
4tei
hiku-i
hiku-meru
hiku-maru
/low/to lower/hang/bend/bow/
/short/low/humble/low (voice)/
/to lower/to be lowered/
/to lower/to be lowered/
2tai, tei
karada
/body/group/class/body/unit/inferior/
/body/health/
4tei/stop/suspend/delay/suitable/
tei/spy/reconnoiter/detective/
tei/submit/show/appear/petition/
tei
tsutsumi
/dike/
3tei, jou
sada-meru
sada-maru
sada-ka
/decide/settle/fix/
/to decide/to establish/
/to become settled/to be fixed/
/definite/sure/
tei/supreme ruler/emperor/god/
4tei
soko
/bottom/underneath/underside/
/bottom/sole/
3tei
niwa
/courtyard/spacious hall or yard/
/garden/
tei/court/
2tei, dai, de
otouto
/young brother/junior/i/me/
/younger brother (hum)/
tei/resist/oppose/deny/off-set/
5tei
sa-geru
/hold in hand/lift in hand/
/to take along/
5tei
hodo
/journey/trip/schedule/agenda/
/degree/extent/bounds/limit/
tei
shi-maru
shi-meru
/tie/join/connect/connection/
/to be shut/to be locked/
/to tie/to fasten/
tei/small boat/dugout/punt/
tei/draw up agreement/arrange/
tei/virtuous/chaste/pure/loyal/
tei/hand over/deliver/substitute/
tei/official residence/residence of/

teki

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
teki
tsu-mu
/pluck/pick/select/specify/
/to pluck/to pick/to trim/
5teki
kataki
/enemy/foe/rival/resist/
/enemy/rival/
teki
shizuku
shitata-ru
/drip/drop of water/
/drip/drop/
/to drip/to drop/to trickle/
4teki
mato
/possessive/adjectival suffix/
/mark/target/
3teki
fue
/bamboo flute/whistle/
/flute/pipe/
5teki/match/comfortable/just/

ten

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
4ten/law/canon/documentation/classic/scripture/
1ten
ame
ama
/sky/heaven/god/celestial/
 
6ten/open/unfold/stretch/extend/
2ten
mise
/shop/store/inn/hotel/
/store/shop/establishment/
殿den, ten
tono
dono
/hall/palace/temple/
/feudal lord/mansion/palace/
/person (pol)/mister/
ten
so-eru
so-u
/append/add to/increase/
/to add to (vt)/to attach/
/to accompany/to become married/
2ten/dot/speck/spot/point/degree/
3ten
koro-garu
koro-geru
koro-gasu
koro-bu
/shift/move/turn/
/to roll/to tumble/
/to roll over/to tumble/
/to roll (vt)/
/to fall down/

tetsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
tetsu/wise/sagacious/wise man/sage/
tetsu/penetrate/pervade/penetrating/
tetsu/omit/remove/withdraw/
tetsu/repeatedly/frequently/
3tetsu/iron/strong/solid/firm/

to

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
to
ha-ku
/vomit/spew out/cough up/
/to vomit/
2zu, to
haka-ru
/diagram/chart/map/picture/
/to plan/to attempt/
1do, to
tsuchi
/soil/earth/items made of earth/
/earth/soil/
to
nu-ru
/smear/daub/apply/spread/paint/
/to paint/to plaster/to lacquer/
3do, to, taku
tabi
/degree/system/manner/to consider/
/times (three times, etc.)/
4to/disciple/follower/go on foot/
to/Chinese peck/liquid measure/
to
wata-ru
wata-su
/cross/ferry over/ferry/
/to cross over/to go across/
/to pass over/to hand over/
3tou, to
nobo-ru
/rise/mount/board/climb/
/to climb/
to/way/road/path/journey/course/
3to, tsu
miyako
/metropolis/capital/all/the whole/elegant/
/capital/
2tou, zu, to
atama
kashira
/head/top/chief/first/boss/
/head/
/head/

toku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
toku/hide/go into hiding/
4toku
e-ru
u-ru
/obtain/get/gain/acquire/
/to get/to gain/
/to obtain/to acquire/
5toku/virtue/ethics/
4toku/special/unique/distinguished/
toku/supervise/oversee/direct/
toku/deep/true/sincere/genuine/
2doku, toku, tou
yo-mu
/read/study/pronounce/
/to read/

ton

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5dan, ton/sphere/ball/circle/mass/lump/
ton/village/hamlet/camp/station/
ton
buta
/small pig/suckling pig/suffle/
/pig/

totsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
totsu/protrude/bulge out/convex/
totsu
tsu-ku
/suddenly/abruptly/unexpectedly/
/to thrust/to strike/to attack/

tou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
tou
tao-reru
tao-su
/fall over/lie down/take turns/
/to collapse (vi)/to break down/
/to throw down (vt)/to beat/
6tou/political party/gang/faction/
2tou
fuyu
/winter/11th lunar month/
/winter/
tou
koo-ru
kogo-eru
/freeze/cold/congeal/jelly/
/to freeze/to be frozen over/
/to freeze/to be chilled/
2tou
katana
/knife/old coin/measure/
/sword/blade/
tou/go to/arrive/been to/
tou
kara
/Tang dynasty/Chinese/
tou/tower/spire/tall building/
3tou
shima
/island/
/island/
2tou
a-taru
a-teru
/bear/accept/undertake/just/
/to be hit/
/to hit/to apply a patch/
tou
ita-mu
/grieve/mourn/lament/grieved/
/to grieve over/to mourn/
3tou
na-geru
/throw/cast/fling/pitch/jump/
/to throw/to cast away/
tou/join together/attach to/add to/
2tou
higashi
/east/eastern/eastward/
/east/
tou
momo
/peach/marriage/
/peach/
tou
mune
muna
/the main beams supporting a house/
/ridge (of roof)/
3tou
yu
/hot water/soup/gravy/broth/
/hot water/
4tou
hi
/lantern/lamp/
/light/
tou/smallpox/
3tou, to
nobo-ru
/rise/mount/board/climb/
/to climb/
tou
nusu-mu
/rob/steal/thief/bandit/
/to steal/
tou
ine
ina
/rice growing in field/rice plant/
/rice-plant/
3tou
hito-shii
/rank/grade/wait/equal/'etc.'/
/equal/
tou
tsutsu
/thick piece of bamboo/pipe/
/pipe/tube/
2tou
kota-eru
kota-e
/answer/reply/return/assent to/
/to answer/to reply/
/answer/response/
6tou/sugar/candy/sweets/
6nou, nac, na, nan, tou
osa-meru
osa-maru
/admit/take/receive/accept/
/to pay/to supply/
/to be paid/to be delivered/
5tou
su-beru
/govern/command/control/unite/
/control/supervise/
6tou
u-tsu
/to discuss/ask for/beg/demand/dun/marry/
/to attack/to avenge/
2doku, toku, tou
yo-mu
/read/study/pronounce/
/to read/
tou/copy/transcribe/
3tou, zu
mame
/beans/peas/bean-shaped/
/beans/peas/
tou
fu-mu
fu-maeru
/step on/trample/tread on/walk/
/to step on/to tread on/
/to be based on/
tou
ni-geru
ni-gasu
noga-su
noga-reru
/escape/flee/abscond/dodge/
/to escape/to run away/
/to let loose/to set free/
/to let loose/to set free/
/to escape/
tou
su-ku
su-kasu
su-keru
/penetrate/pass through/
/to be transparent/
/to look through/
/to be transparent/
2dou, tou
michi
/path/road/street/method/way/
/road/street/way/method/
tou
tataka-u
/struggle/fight/compete/contend/
/to fight/to battle/to combat/
tou/pottery/ceramics/
2tou, zu, to
atama
kashira
/head/top/chief/first/boss/
/head/
/head/
tou/fly/gallop/run/prance/rise/

tsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2tsuu, tsu
too-ru
too-su
kayo-u
/pass through/common/communicate/
/to pass (by)/to go through/
/to let pass/to overlook/
/to commute/to go back & forth/
3to, tsu
miyako
/metropolis/capital/all/the whole/elegant/
/capital/

tsui

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
tsui/fall down/drop/sink/go to ruin/
3tai, tsui/correct/right/facing/opposed/
3tsui
o-u
/pursue/chase after/expel/
/to chase/to run after/

tsuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6tsuu
ita-i
ita-mu
ita-meru
/pain/ache/sorry/sad/bitter/
/painful/
/to hurt/to feel a pain/
/to hurt/to injure/to bother/
2tsuu, tsu
too-ru
too-su
kayo-u
/pass through/common/communicate/
/to pass (by)/to go through/
/to let pass/to overlook/
/to commute/to go back & forth/

u

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
1u, yuu
migi
/right/west/right-wing/
/right hand side/
6u/house/building/structure/eaves/
3yuu, u
a-ru
/have/own/possess/exist/
/(uk) to be (inanimate)/to have/
2u
ha
hane
/feather/plume/wings/
 
/feather/plume/wing/
1u
ame
ama
/rain/rainy/
/rain/

un

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3un
hako-bu
/luck/fortune/ship/transport/
/to transport/
2un
kumo
/clouds/Yunnan province/
/cloud/

wa

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3wa, o
yawa-ragu
yawa-rageru
nago-mu
nago-yaka
/harmony/peace/peaceful/calm/
/to soften/to calm down/
/to soften/to moderate/
/to be softened/to calm down/
/mild (an)/calm/gentle/quiet/
2wa
hana-su
hanashi
/speech/talk/language/dialect/
/to speak/
/talk/speech/chat/story/

wai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
wai
makana-u
/bribe/bribes/riches/wealth/
/to give board to/

waku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
waku
mado-u
/confuse/mislead/baffle/doubt/
/to be puzzled/

wan

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
wan/bay/cove/inlet/bend of stream/
wan
ude
/wrist/
/arm/

ya

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
2ya
yo
yoru
/night/dark/in night/by night/
 
/evening/night/
2ya
no
/open country/field/wilderness/
/field/

yaku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
yaku/adversity/difficulty/distress/
3yaku, eki/service/a servant/laborer/to serve/
eki, yaku/epidemic/plague/pestilence/
5eki, yaku/profit/benefit/advantage/
4yaku/treaty/agreement/covenant/
3yaku
kusuri
/drugs/pharmaceuticals/medicine/
/medicine/
6yaku
wake
/translate/decode/encode/
/meaning/reason/circumstances/
yaku
odo-ru
/skip/jump/frolic/
/to dance/to jump/

yo

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
yo
ata-eru
/and/with/to/for/give/grant/
/to give/to present/to award/
3yo/I/me/to give/
5yo
ama-ru
ama-su
/I/my/me/surplus/
/to remain/to be left over/
/to save/to leave over/to spare/
yo
homa-re
/fame/reputation/praise/
/honour/
5yo
azu-keru
azu-karu
/prepare/arrange/in advance/
/to give into custody (vt)/
/to keep in custody (vt)/

yoku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
yoku
osa-eru
/press down/repress/curb/hinder/
/to check/to curb/to suppress/
6yoku
hoc-suru
ho-shii
/desire/want/long for/intend/
/to want/to desire/
/wanted/wished for/in need of/
4yoku
a-biru
a-biseru
/bathe/wash/bath/
/to bathe/to bask in the sun/
/to pour on/
6yoku/bright/daybreak/dawn/the next day/
yoku
tsubasa
/wings/fins on fish/shelter/
/wings/

you

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5you/looks/appearance/figure/form/
6you
osana-i
/infant/young child/immature/
/very young/childish/
you/usual/common/ordinary/mediocre/
you
a-geru
a-garu
/scatter/spread/praise/
/to lift/
/to rise/
you
yu-reru
yu-ru
yu-ragu
yu-rugu
yu-suru
yu-saburu
yu-suburu
/wag/swing/wave/shake/scull/
/to shake/to sway/
/to shake/to jolt/to rock/
/to swing/to sway/to shake/
/to shake/to waver/to tremble/
/to shake/to jolt/
/shake/jolt/rock/swing/
/shake/jolt/rock/swing/
you/embrace/hug/squeeze/crowd/
2you/glorious/as sun/daylight/sunlight/
3you
sama
/shape/form/pattern/style/
/manner/kind/appearance/
3you/ocean/sea/foreign/western/
you
to-keru
to-kasu
to-ku
/to melt/dissolve/overflowing with/
/to melt/to thaw/to fuse/
/to melt/to dissolve/
/to dissolve (paint)/
2you
mochi-iru
/use/employ/apply/operate/use/
/to use/to make use of/
you
kama
/kiln/coal mine pit/
/stove/furnace/kiln/
3you
hitsuji
/sheep/goat/
/sheep/
you
koshi
/waist/kidney/
/hip/
3you
ha
/leaf/petal/page of book/period/
/leaf/
4you
i-ru
/necessary/essential/necessity/
/to need (I)/
you
utai
uta-u
/sing/folksong/ballad/rumor/
/recitation/
/to sing/
you
odo-ru
odo-ri
/leap/jump/
/to dance/
/dance/
3you/'male' principle/light/sun/
4you
yashina-u
/raise/rear/bring up/support/
/to rear/to maintain/

yu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
yu/pleasant/delightful/please/
3yu
abura
/oil/fat/grease/lard/paints/
/oil/
3yu, yuu, yui
yoshi
/cause/reason/from/
/reason/significance/cause/
yu/get well/recover/
yu
sato-su
/proclaim/instruct/edict/
/to admonish/to persuade/
5yu/transport/carry/haul/
3yuu, yu
aso-bu
/wander/roam/travel/
/to play/to visit/

yui

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
yui, i/only/yes/
3yu, yuu, yui
yoshi
/cause/reason/from/
/reason/significance/cause/
6i, yui/lose/articles lost/omit/

yuu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6yuu
yasa-shii
sugu-reru
/superior/excellent/actor/
/tender/kind/gentle/graceful/
/to surpass/to outstrip/
4yuu
isa-mu
/brave/courageous/fierce/
/to be in high spirits/
2yuu
tomo
/friend/companion/fraternity/
/friend/companion/pal/
1u, yuu
migi
/right/west/right-wing/
/right hand side/
yuu/quiet/secluded/tranquil/dark/
yuu/long/far/remote/distant/liesurely/
yuu
ure-eru
ure-i
u-i
/sad/grieved/grief/melancholy/
/to grieve/to lament/
/grief/distress/sorrow/
/unhappy/sad/gloomy/
3yuu, u
a-ru
/have/own/possess/exist/
/(uk) to be (inanimate)/to have/
yuu/like/similar to/just like/as/
3yu, yuu, yui
yoshi
/cause/reason/from/
/reason/significance/cause/
yuu/melt/fuse/blend/harmonize/
yuu/abundant/rich/plentiful/
yuu
saso-u
/persuade/entice/induce/guide/
/to invite/to call out/
3yuu, yu
aso-bu
/wander/roam/travel/
/to play/to visit/
6yuu/postal/mail/post office/
yuu
o
osu
/male of species/hero/manly/
 
/male (animal)/

za

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6za
suwa-ru
/seat/stand/base/
/to sit/

zai

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
zai/medicinal preparation/
5zai
a-ru
/be at/in/on/consist in/rest/
/to live/to be (animate)/
4zai/material/stuff/timber/talent/
5zai
tsumi
/crime/sin/vice/evil/hardship/
/crime/fault/indiscretion/
5zai, sai/wealth/valuables/riches/

zan

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
san, zan
miji-me
/sad/pitiful/wretched/cruel/
/miserable/
zan/temporary/
4zan
noko-ru
noko-su
/injure/spoil/oppress/broken/
/to remain/to be left/
/to leave (behind, over)/

zatsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5zatsu, zou/mixed/blended/mix/mingle/

ze

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
ze/indeed/yes/right/to be/demonstrative pronoun/

zei

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5zei/taxes/
4setsu, zei
to-ku
/speak/
/to explain/to advocate/

zen

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3zen
matta-ku
/maintain/keep whole or intact/
/really/truly/entirely/
2zen
mae
/in front/forward/preceding/
/before/in front/fore part/
6zen
yo-i
/good/virtuous/charitable/kind/
/good/
zen/gradually/
4zen, nen/yes/certainly/pledge/promise/
zen/meditation/contemplation (DKW: 24787')/
zen
tsukuro-u
/repair/mend/rewrite/transcribe/
/to mend/to repair/to fix/

zetsu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5zetsu
ta-eru
ta-yasu
ta-tsu
/cut/
/to die out/to peter out/
/to exterminate/to eradicate/
/to sever/to cut off/
5zetsu
shita
/tongue/clapper of bell/
/tongue/

zoku

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
zoku/social customs/vulgar/unrefined/
5zoku/class/category/type/belong to/
3zoku/a family clan/ethnic group/tribe/
4zoku
tsudzu-ku
tsudzu-keru
/continue/carry on/succeed/
/to be continued (vi)/
/to continue (vt)/to keep up/
zoku/thief/traitor/

zon

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
6son, zon/exist/live/be/survive/remain/

zou

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
5zou/a picture/image/figure/to resemble/
5zou
ma-su
fu-eru
fu-yasu
/increase/
/to increase (vi)/to grow/
/to increase (vi)/
/to add/to increase/
zou
niku-mu
niku-i
niku-rashii
niku-shimi
/hate/detest/abhor/hatred/
/to hate/to detest/
/hateful/detestable/
/odious/hateful/
/hatred/
6zou/internal organs/viscera/
6zou
kura
/hide/conceal/hoard/store up/
/warehouse/cellar/magazine/
4shou, zou/elephant/ivory/figure/image/
zou, sou
oku-ru
/give present/bestow/confer/
/to send/to give to/to award to/
5zou
tsuku-ru
/construct/build/make/begin/prepare/
/to make/to construct/to build/
5zatsu, zou/mixed/blended/mix/mingle/

zu

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
3ji, zu
koto
/affair/matter/business/to serve/accident/
/thing/matter/fact/
2zu, to
haka-ru
/diagram/chart/map/picture/
/to plan/to attempt/
3tou, zu
mame
/beans/peas/bean-shaped/
/beans/peas/
2tou, zu, to
atama
kashira
/head/top/chief/first/boss/
/head/
/head/

zui

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KanjiGChinese-style
reading
Japanese
reading
meaning
zui/follow/listen to/submit to/
zui/bone marrow/essences/substances/