

Japanese plum

Japanese plum garden
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Family: Roseaceae Latin name: Prunus mume
Japanese name: UME
English name: Japanese plum/apricot, winter apricot
Habitat: China Blooming season: February - March
Height: 3-10m
UME is one of the typical Chinese plants, alongside the
tree peony. However, it seems that this species is called
"Japanese plum/apricot" in western countries.
Maybe this is because the plant was brought to Europe
from Japan. Please note that this is the Chinese national flower.
UME was brought from China in the Nara Period (710-794). At
that time, noble people loved flowers with good fragrance but
these were not so popular among the general populace. Later,
UME became popular as a medicinal plant. You cannot eat fresh
UME fruit because they are too sour. However, the Japanese
utilize pickled UME fruit as a seasoning or preservative. For
example, they often make ONIGIRI (rice balls) as a take-out
lunch, and put pickled UME fruit in the middle of the rice ball to
prevent it from rotting.
In the Edo Period(1603-1867), breeders tried to hybridize UME
cultivars with big flowers and big fruit. The UME gained popularity
and was also utilized as a material for Bonsai potting. At the end
of the Edo Period, many UME gardens were created all over
Japan and people visited them for sightseeing. The owners of
UME gardens sold food to the visitors in early spring, and also
sold the fruit in summer, thus earning money on two occasions.

UME berries
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pickled UME fruit
called UMEBOSHI
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white cultivar
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pink cultivar
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red cultivar
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cascade-type cultivar
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UME Bonsaion on sale
at some gardening shop
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cultivar that have white and
pink flowers at the same time
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cultivar BENITOUJI
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cultivar HITOEKANKOU
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cultivar KOUKI
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cultivar YAEYABAI
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cultivar HANAKAMI
In general, cultivars for appreciating
flowers do not bear berries. However,
this beautiful multipetal cultivar bear
berries too.
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The background of this page is a traditional pattern
for KIMONO (Japanese costume)
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