ＭｅＳＨ２０12年新語

このページでは、米国国立医学図書館（NLM）が作成するシソーラスである
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings)の２０１２年の新語の和訳と簡単な解説をしています。

Last Update 2012/05/27

Ａ（解剖）	Ｂ（生物）	Ｃ（疾患）	Ｄ（化学物質・薬物）
Ｅ（分析・診断・治療の技術・機器）	Ｆ（精神医学・心理学）	Ｇ（現象と過程）	Ｈ（分野と業務）
Ｉ（人類学・教育・社会学・社会現象）	Ｊ（工業技術・産業・農業）	Ｋ（人文科学）	Ｌ（情報科学）
Ｍ（集団名と構成員）	Ｎ（保健医療）	V（出版特性）	Ｚ（地理）

ＭｅＳＨ２０１２年版の変更

［改訂の概要］ 　・新語　　４５４語 　・変更語　４２語 　・削除語　　１５語 ［変更後のＭｅＳＨの概要］ 　・ディスクリプタ　：　２６,５８２語 　・サブヘディング　：　８３語 　・Supplementary Concept Records (SCRs)　：　２０２,０６６種類

［主な変更点］ カテゴリー別　２０１２年新語数 　サブカテゴリー毎の新設語数は以下の通り。 A1 (Body Regions) 5 A2 (Musculoskeletal System) 1 A5 (Urogenital System) 2 A7 (Cardiovascular System) 1 A8 (Nervous System) 7 A10 (Tissues) 1 A11 (Cells) 17 A13 (Animal Structures) 3 A15 (Hemic and Immune Systems) 1 A16 (Embryonic Structures) 2 B1 (Eukaryota) 10 B3 (Bacteria) 14 B4 (Viruses) 1 B5 (Organism Forms) 1 C1 (Bacterial Infections and Mycoses) 15 C2 (Virus Diseases) 1 C4 (Neoplasms) 5 C5 (Musculoskeletal Diseases) 10 C6 (Digestive System Diseases) 1 C7 (Stomatognathic Diseases) 1 C8 (Respiratory Tract Diseases) 10 C9 (Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases) 8 C10 (Nervous System Diseases) 29 C11 (Eye Diseases) 6 C12 (Male Urogenital Diseases) 4 C13 (Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications) 7 C14 (Cardiovascular Diseases) 9 C15 (Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases) 2 C16 (Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities) 6 C17 (Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases) 6 C18 (Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases) 1 C19 (Endocrine System Diseases) 1 C20 (Immune System Diseases) 3 C23 (Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms) 27 C24 (Occupational Diseases) 1 C25 (Substance-Related Disorders) 1 C26 (Wounds and Injuries) 16 D1 (Inorganic Chemicals) 2 D2 (Organic Chemicals) 2 D3 (Heterocyclic Compounds) 4 D4 (Polycyclic Compounds) 2 D5 (Macromolecular Substances) 4 D6 (Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists) 9 D8 (Enzymes and Coenzymes) 8 D12 (Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins) 89 D13 (Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides) 3 D20 (Complex Mixtures) 6 D23 (Biological Factors) 44 D26 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) 2 D27 (Chemical Actions and Uses) 5 E1 (Diagnosis) 16 E2 (Therapeutics) 27 E3 (Anesthesia and Analgesia) 2 E4 (Surgical Procedures, Operative) 16 E5 (Investigative Techniques) 36 E6 (Dentistry) 5 E7 (Equipment and Supplies) 2 F1 (Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms) 10 F2 (Psychological Phenomena and Processes) 6 F3 (Mental Disorders) 4 F4 (Behavioral Disciplines and Activities) 2 G1 (Physical Phenomena) 14 G2 (Chemical Phenomena) 15 G3 (Metabolic Phenomena) 5 G4 (Cell Physiological Phenomena) 12 G5 (Genetic Phenomena) 27 G6 (Microbiological Phenomena)? 1 G7 (Physiological Phenomena) 5 G8 (Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena) 5 G9 (Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena)? 3 G11 (Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena) 7 G12 (Immune System Phenomena) 4 G15 (Plant Physiological Phenomena) 3 G16 (Biological Phenomena) 8 G17 (Mathematical Concepts) 1 H1 (Natural Science Disciplines) 3 I1 (Social Sciences) 1 I2 (Education) 2 I3 (Human Activities) 1 J1 (Technology, Industry, and Agriculture) 11 J2 (Food and Beverages) 2 K1 (Humanities) 2 L1 (Information Science) 6 M1 (Persons) 8 N1 (Population Characteristics) 3 N2 (Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services) 8 N3 (Health Care Economics and Organizations) 1 N4 (Health Services Administration)? 2 N5 (Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation) 4 N6 (Environment and Public Health) 21 Z1 (Geographic Locations) 2

Ａカテゴリー（解剖）

２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 A1 (Body Regions) 身体各部 Anatomic Landmarks 解剖指標 Nasolabial Fold 鼻唇溝 Torso 胴体 Transplant Donor Site 移植ドナー部位 Trigger Points 発痛点 A2 (Musculoskeletal System) 筋骨格系 Glenoid Cavity 関節窩 A5 (Urogenital System) 泌尿生殖器系 Glomerular Filtration Barrier 糸球体濾過関門 Polar Bodies 極体 A7 (Cardiovascular System) 心臓血管系 Glomerular Filtration Barrier 糸球体濾過関門 A8 (Nervous System) 神経系 Adrenergic Neurons アドレナリン作動性ニューロン Cholinergic Neurons コリン作動性ニューロン Dopaminergic Neurons ドーパミン作動性ニューロン GABAergic Neurons GABA作動性ニューロン Mirror Neurons ミラーニューロン Pudendal Nerve 陰部神経 Serotonergic Neurons セロトニン作動性ニューロン A10 (Tissues) 組織 Wharton Jelly Whartonゼリー A11 (Cells) 細胞 Acinar Cells 腺房細胞 Adrenergic Neurons アドレナリン作動性ニューロン B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory 制御性Bリンパ球 Cholinergic Neurons コリン作動性ニューロン Corneal Keratocytes 角膜実質細胞 Dopaminergic Neurons ドーパミン作動性ニューロン Feeder Cells 支持細胞 GABAergic Neurons GABA作動性ニューロン Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞 Mallory Bodies マロリー小体 Mesenchymal Stromal Cells 間葉系間質細胞 Mirror Neurons ミラーニューロン Plant Cells 植物細胞 Polar Bodies 極体 Serotonergic Neurons セロトニン作動性ニューロン Stereocilia 不動毛 Thymocytes 胸腺細胞 A13 (Animal Structures) 動物用語 Animal Shells 殻 Head Kidney 頭腎 Imaginal Discs 成虫原基 A15 (Hemic and Immune Systems) 血液免疫系 B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory 制御性Bリンパ球 A16 (Embryonic Structures) 胚構造 Head Kidney 頭腎 Pronephros 前腎

Ｂカテゴリー（生物）

２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 B1 (Eukaryota) Agricultural Inoculants Balamuthia mandrillaris Characidae Characiformes Dirofilaria repens Duddingtonia Lacazia Neanderthals Scopulariopsis Thysanoptera B3 (Bacteria) Acidobacteria Agricultural Inoculants Agrobacterium Aliivibrio Cronobacter Entomoplasmatales Fibrobacteres Mesorhizobium Pedobacter Phyllobacteriaceae Planctomycetales Riemerella Tenacibaculum Verrucomicrobia B4 (Viruses) Merkel cell polyomavirus B5 (Organism Forms) Endophytes

Ｃカテゴリー（疾患）

２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 C1 (Bacterial Infections and Mycoses) 細菌性真菌性疾患 Aliivibrio Infections Aliivibrio感染症 Alternariosis アルテルナリア症 Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis 脳褐色糸状菌症 Chlamydial Pneumonia クラミジア肺炎 Coinfection 重感染 Fusariosis フザリオーシス Hyalohyphomycosis 無色菌糸症 Intraabdominal Infections 腹腔内感染症 Lobomycosis ロボミコーシス Otomycosis 外耳道真菌症 Petrositis 錐体尖炎 Phaeohyphomycosis 褐色糸状菌症 Pott Puffy Tumor ポット腫脹性腫瘍 Reproductive Tract Infections 生殖器系感染症 Trichosporonosis トリコスポロン症 C2 (Virus Diseases) ウイルス性疾患 Coinfection 重感染 C4 (Neoplasms) 腫瘍 Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis 抗NMDA受容体脳炎 Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome 遺伝性乳癌・卵巣癌症候群 Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome Kasabach-Merritt症候群 Neoplasm Micrometastasis 微小腫瘍転移 Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Ocular 視覚腫瘍随伴症候群 C5 (Musculoskeletal Diseases) 筋骨格系疾患 Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Bisphosphonate関連顎骨壊死 Bone Anteversion 骨前捻 Bone Retroversion 骨後捻 Brachydactyly 短指症 Coxa Valga 外反股 Coxa Vara 内反股 Intra-Abdominal Hypertension 腹腔内高血圧 Petrositis 錐体尖炎 Pott Puffy Tumor ポット腫脹性腫瘍 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphyses 大腿骨頭すべり症 C6 (Digestive System Diseases) 消化器系疾患 Chilaiditi Syndrome Chilaiditi症候群 C7 (Stomatognathic Diseases) 口顎疾患 Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Bisphosphonate関連顎骨壊死 C8 (Respiratory Tract Diseases) 呼吸器疾患 Asthma, Occupational 職業性喘息 Chlamydial Pneumonia クラミジア肺炎 Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 喉頭神経損傷 Laryngocele 喉頭気腫 Nasal Septal Perforation 鼻中隔穿孔 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 反回神経損傷 Supraglottitis 声門上炎 Tachypnea 多呼吸 Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn 新生児一過性多呼吸 Trichosporonosis トリコスポロン症 C9 (Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases) 耳鼻咽喉科疾患 Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 喉頭神経損傷 Laryngocele 喉頭気腫 Nasal Septal Perforation 鼻中隔穿孔 Otomycosis 外耳道真菌症 Petrositis 錐体尖炎 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 反回神経損傷 Supraglottitis 声門上炎 Vestibulocochlear Nerve Injuries 前庭蝸牛神経損傷 C10 (Nervous System Diseases) 神経系疾患 Accessory Nerve Injuries 副神経損傷 Acute Pain 急性疼痛 Agenesis of Corpus Callosum 脳梁欠損症 Anhedonia 無快感症 Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis 抗NMDA受容体脳炎 Breakthrough Pain 突発痛 Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases 脳小血管疾患 Chronic Pain 慢性疼痛 Dyscalculia 失計算 Glossopharyngeal Nerve Injuries 舌咽神経損傷 Hypoglossal Nerve Injuries 舌下神経損傷 Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 喉頭神経損傷 Lingual Nerve Injuries 舌神経損傷 Mastodynia 乳房痛 Musculoskeletal Pain 筋骨格痛 Nociceptive Pain 侵害受容性疼痛 Oculomotor Nerve Injuries 動眼神経損傷 Olfactory Nerve Injuries 嗅神経損傷 Ophthalmoplegic Migraine 眼筋麻痺性片頭痛 Pelvic Girdle Pain 骨盤周囲痛 Peripheral Nerve Injuries 末梢神経損傷 Pudendal Neuralgia 陰部神経痛 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 反回神経損傷 Stroke, Lacunar 小窩性卒中 Trigeminal Nerve Injuries 三叉神経損傷 Trochlear Nerve Injuries 滑車神経損傷 Vagus Nerve Injuries 迷走神経損傷 Vestibulocochlear Nerve Injuries 前庭蝸牛神経損傷 Visceral Pain 内臓痛 C11 (Eye Diseases) 眼疾患 Artificial Lens Implant Migration 人工レンズ移植遊走 Oculomotor Nerve Injuries 動眼神経損傷 Ophthalmoplegic Migraine 眼筋麻痺性片頭痛 Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Ocular 視覚腫瘍随伴症候群 Pinguecula 瞼裂斑 Pott Puffy Tumor ポット腫脹性腫瘍 C12 (Male Urogenital Diseases) 男性泌尿生殖器疾患 Cardio-Renal Syndrome 心-腎症候群 Pelvic Floor Disorders 骨盤底障害 Renal Nutcracker Syndrome 腎静脈捕捉症候群 Reproductive Tract Infections 生殖器系感染症 C13 (Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications) 女性泌尿生殖器疾患・妊娠合併症 Atrophic Vaginitis 萎縮性腟炎 Cardio-Renal Syndrome 心-腎症候群 Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome 遺伝性乳癌・卵巣癌症候群 Pelvic Floor Disorders 骨盤底障害 Renal Nutcracker Syndrome 腎静脈捕捉症候群 Reproductive Tract Infections 生殖器系感染症 Uterine Retroversion 子宮後傾 C14 (Cardiovascular Diseases) 心臓血管系疾患 Angina, Stable 安定狭心症 Cardio-Renal Syndrome 心-腎症候群 Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases 脳小血管疾患 Endocarditis, Non-Infective 非感染性心内膜炎 Heterotaxy Syndrome 内臓錯位症候群 Intra-Abdominal Hypertension 腹腔内高血圧 Masked Hypertension 仮面高血圧 Stroke, Lacunar 小窩性卒中 White Coat Hypertension 白衣高血圧 C15 (Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases) 血液・リンパ系疾患 Heterotaxy Syndrome 内臓錯位症候群 Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome Kasabach-Merritt症候群 C16 (Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities) 先天性遺伝性新生児疾患・奇形 Agenesis of Corpus Callosum 脳梁欠損症 Brachydactyly 短指症 Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome 遺伝性乳癌・卵巣癌症候群 Heterotaxy Syndrome 内臓錯位症候群 Laryngocele 喉頭気腫 Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn 新生児一過性多呼吸 C17 (Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases) 皮膚・結合組織疾患 Fusariosis フザリオーシス Hand-Foot Syndrome 手足症候群 Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome 遺伝性乳癌・卵巣癌症候群 Hyalohyphomycosis 無色菌糸症 Lobomycosis ロボミコーシス Phaeohyphomycosis 褐色糸状菌症 C18 (Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases) 栄養代謝疾患 Vascular Calcification 血管石灰化 C19 (Endocrine System Diseases) 内分泌系疾患 Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome 遺伝性乳癌・卵巣癌症候群 C20 (Immune System Diseases) 免疫系疾患 Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis 抗NMDA受容体脳炎 Asthma, Occupational 職業性喘息 Trichosporonosis トリコスポロン症 C23 (Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms) 病状、徴候、症状 Abnormal Karyotype 異常核型 Acute Pain 急性疼痛 Agenesis of Corpus Callosum 脳梁欠損症 Angina, Stable 安定狭心症 Anhedonia 無快感症 Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Bisphosphonate関連顎骨壊死 Bone Anteversion 骨前捻 Bone Retroversion 骨後捻 Breakthrough Pain 突発痛 Chronic Pain 慢性疼痛 Coxa Valga 外反股 Coxa Vara 内反股 Disease Resistance 耐病性 Dyscalculia 失計算 Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms 下部尿路症状 Mastodynia 乳房痛 Neoplasm Micrometastasis 微小腫瘍転移 Nociceptive Pain 侵害受容性疼痛 Ophthalmoplegic Migraine 眼筋麻痺性片頭痛 Pelvic Girdle Pain 骨盤周囲痛 Polydipsia 多飲症 Polydipsia, Psychogenic 心因性多飲症 Pudendal Neuralgia 陰部神経痛 Tachypnea 多呼吸 Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn 新生児一過性多呼吸 Uterine Retroversion 子宮後傾 Visceral Pain 内臓痛 C24 (Occupational Diseases) 職業性疾患 Asthma, Occupational 職業性喘息 C25 (Substance-Related Disorders) 物質関連障害 Hand-Foot Syndrome 手足症候群 C26 (Wounds and Injuries) 創傷と損傷 Accessory Nerve Injuries 副神経損傷 Artificial Lens Implant Migration 人工レンズ移植遊走 Glossopharyngeal Nerve Injuries 舌咽神経損傷 Hypoglossal Nerve Injuries 舌下神経損傷 Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 喉頭神経損傷 Lingual Nerve Injuries 舌神経損傷 Nasal Septal Perforation 鼻中隔穿孔 Occupational Injuries 労働傷害 Oculomotor Nerve Injuries 動眼神経損傷 Olfactory Nerve Injuries 嗅神経損傷 Peripheral Nerve Injuries 末梢神経損傷 Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries 反回神経損傷 Trigeminal Nerve Injuries 三叉神経損傷 Trochlear Nerve Injuries 滑車神経損傷 Vagus Nerve Injuries 迷走神経損傷 Vestibulocochlear Nerve Injuries 前庭蝸牛神経損傷

Ｄカテゴリー（薬物・化学物質）

２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 D1 (Inorganic Chemicals) Drinking Water Nacre D2 (Organic Chemicals) Polyketides Polyphenols? D3 (Heterocyclic Compounds) Equol Lopinavir Morpholinos Polyphenols D4 (Polycyclic Compounds) Brassinosteroids Polyketides D5 (Macromolecular Substances) Axin Protein Axin Signaling Complex Calcifying Nanoparticles Chlorophyll Binding Proteins D6 (Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists) Biphasic Insulins Insulin Aspart Insulin Lispro Insulin, Lente Insulin, Regular, Human Insulin, Regular, Pork Insulin, Short-Acting Insulin, Ultralente Insulins D8 (Enzymes and Coenzymes) Argonaute Proteins Ascorbate Peroxidases Chlorophyll Binding Proteins NADP Transhydrogenase, AB-Specific NADP Transhydrogenase, B-Specific Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase D Peroxiredoxin III Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor D12 (Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins) Agatoxins alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized Antigens, CD151 Antigens, CD274 Antigens, CD53 Antigens, CD63 Antigens, CD81 Antigens, CD9 Argonaute Proteins Arthropod Proteins Axin Protein Axin Signaling Complex B7 Antigens Biphasic Insulins Chlorophyll Binding Proteins Chloroplast Proteins Costimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell Receptors CTLA-4 Antigen Fetal Globulins Fetuin-B Fetuins Florigen HLA-A11 Antigen HLA-A24 Antigen HLA-B13 Antigen HLA-B14 Antigen HLA-B15 Antigen HLA-B18 Antigen HLA-B37 Antigen HLA-B38 Antigen HLA-B39 Antigen HLA-B40 Antigen HLA-B44 Antigen HLA-B51 Antigen HLA-B52 Antigen HLA-DP alpha-Chains HLA-DP beta-Chains HLA-DQ alpha-Chains HLA-DQ beta-Chains HLA-DR alpha-Chains HLA-DR beta-Chains HLA-DR Serological Subtypes HLA-DRB1 Chains HLA-DRB3 Chains HLA-DRB4 Chains HLA-DRB5 Chains HLA-G Antigens Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein Insulin Aspart Insulin Lispro Insulin, Lente Insulin, Regular, Human Insulin, Regular, Pork Insulin, Short-Acting Insulin, Ultralente Insulins Kisspeptins LIM Domain Proteins LIM-Homeodomain Proteins Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5 Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-6 Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 3 Mammaglobin A Mammaglobin B NADP Transhydrogenase, B-Specific Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase D Peroxiredoxin III Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor Prostatein Receptors, Autocrine Motility Factor Receptors, Wnt Secretoglobins Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters Tetraspanins Thylakoid Membrane Proteins Transferrins Uroplakin Ia Uroplakin Ib Uroplakin II Uroplakin III Uroplakins V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Wnt3 Protein Wnt3A Protein Wnt4 Protein Zyxin D13 (Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides) DNA, B-Form Morpholinos RNA Isoforms D20 (Complex Mixtures) Agatoxins Biological Control Agents Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals Coal Ash Cryogels Gas, Natural D23 (Biological Factors) Agatoxins Antigens, CD151 Antigens, CD274 Antigens, CD53 Antigens, CD63 Antigens, CD81 Antigens, CD9 B7 Antigens CTLA-4 Antigen HLA-A11 Antigen HLA-A24 Antigen HLA-B13 Antigen HLA-B14 Antigen HLA-B15 Antigen HLA-B18 Antigen HLA-B37 Antigen HLA-B38 Antigen HLA-B39 Antigen HLA-B40 Antigen HLA-B44 Antigen HLA-B51 Antigen HLA-B52 Antigen HLA-DP alpha-Chains HLA-DP beta-Chains HLA-DQ alpha-Chains HLA-DQ beta-Chains HLA-DR alpha-Chains HLA-DR beta-Chains HLA-DR Serological Subtypes HLA-DRB1 Chains HLA-DRB3 Chains HLA-DRB4 Chains HLA-DRB5 Chains HLA-G Antigens Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 3 Mammaglobin A Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor V-Set Domain-Containing T-Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Wnt3 Protein Wnt3A Protein Wnt4 Protein D26 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) Biphasic Insulins Cryogels D27 (Chemical Actions and Uses) Analgesics, Short-Acting Calcium Ionophores Potassium Ionophores Proton Ionophores Sodium Ionophores

Ｅカテゴリー（分析・診断・治療の技術と機器）

２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 E1 (Diagnosis) Axenic Culture Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Dried Blood Spot Testing Functional Neuroimaging Interferon-gamma Release Tests Laser Capture Microdissection Lymphoscintigraphy Multidetector Computed Tomography Neoplasm Grading Neuroimaging Parasite Load Photoacoustic Techniques Positron-Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography Primary Cell Culture Radiostereometric Analysis Urine Specimen Collection E2 (Therapeutics) Administration, Metronomic Administration, Ophthalmic Airway Extubation Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Cementoplasty Chemoradiotherapy Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant Consolidation Chemotherapy Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control Fertility Preservation Heimlich Maneuver In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques Induction Chemotherapy Infusions, Spinal Interactive Ventilatory Support Kangaroo-Mother Care Method Maintenance Chemotherapy Mechanical Thrombolysis Organ Sparing Treatments Pain Management Plyometric Exercise Prosthesis Retention Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment Radiotherapy Setup Errors Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Therapeutic Occlusion Therapy with Helminths E3 (Anesthesia and Analgesia) Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block E4 (Surgical Procedures, Operative) Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Cementoplasty Fertility Preservation Foraminotomy Gastropexy Herniorrhaphy Mechanical Thrombolysis Metastasectomy Microvascular Decompression Surgery Nasal Surgical Procedures Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus Piezosurgery Sinus Floor Augmentation Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block Total Disc Replacement Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures E5 (Investigative Techniques) Airway Extubation Axenic Culture Batch Cell Culture Techniques Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer Techniques Cell Engineering Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic Dried Blood Spot Testing Fertility Preservation Functional Neuroimaging Genotyping Techniques Immunochromatography In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need Interferon-gamma Release Tests Laser Capture Microdissection Liquid Phase Microextraction Liquid-Liquid Extraction Magnetometry Metabolic Engineering Mortality, Premature Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Neuroimaging Numbers Needed To Treat Osmometry Parasite Load Pharmacovigilance Photoacoustic Techniques Primary Cell Culture Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Reverse Genetics Signal-To-Noise Ratio Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques Sun Protection Factor Toxicity Tests, Subacute Toxicity Tests, Subchronic Urine Specimen Collection E6 (Dentistry) Dental Implant-Abutment Design Gingival Retraction Techniques Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus Sinus Floor Augmentation E7 (Equipment and Supplies) Capillary Tubing Telescopes

Ｆカテゴリー（精神医学と心理学）

２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 F1 (Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms) Anhedonia Breast Milk Expression Carnivory Forgiveness Herbivory HIV Serosorting Performance Anxiety Polydipsia, Psychogenic Sense of Coherence Social Networking F2 (Psychological Phenomena and Processes) Breakthrough Pain Mastodynia Memory, Episodic Musculoskeletal Pain Nociception Repetition Priming F3 (Mental Disorders) Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant Dyscalculia Mild Cognitive Impairment Obsessive Hoarding F4 (Behavioral Disciplines and Activities) Anthropology, Medical Economics, Behavioral

Ｇカテゴリー（現象と過程）

２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 G1 (Physical Phenomena) 物理的現象 Bays 湾 Caves 洞窟 Electromagnetic Radiation 電磁放射線 Groundwater 地下水 Hydrothermal Vents 熱水噴出孔 Lakes 湖 Magnetic Fields 磁場 Magnetic Phenomena 磁気現象 Natural Springs 自然の泉 Oil and Gas Fields 油と気体の領域 Phonons 音子 Ponds 池 RNA Folding RNA折畳み Water Wells 井戸 G2 (Chemical Phenomena) 化学的現象 Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic 合成科学技術 DNA End-Joining Repair DNA末端結合修復 DNA, B-Form B型DNA Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation 小胞体関連分解 Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay ナンセンス変異依存mRNA分解機構 Nucleotide Motifs 核酸モチーフ Postsynaptic Potential Summation シナプス後電位加重 Proteolysis 蛋白質分解 Recombinational DNA Repair DNA組換え修復 RNA Cleavage RNA切断 RNA Folding RNA折畳み Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques 固相合成技術 Telomere Shortening テロメア短縮 Transcriptome トランスクリプトーム Wnt Signaling Pathway Wntシグナル経路 G3 (Metabolic Phenomena) 代謝現象 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress 小胞体ストレス Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation 小胞体関連分解 Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay ナンセンス変異依存mRNA分解機構 Protein Interaction Maps 蛋白質相互作用地図 Proteolysis 蛋白質分解 G4 (Cell Physiological Phenomena) 細胞生理学的現象 Asymmetric Cell Division 非対称細胞分裂 Cell Cycle Checkpoints 細胞周期チェックポイント Cellular Microenvironment 細胞微小環境 Clonal Evolution クローン進化 Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress 小胞体ストレス G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Ｇ１期細胞周期チェックポイント G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Ｇ２期細胞周期チェックポイント M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Ｍ期細胞周期チェックポイント Postsynaptic Potential Summation シナプス後電位加重 S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints Ｓ期細胞周期チェックポイント Telomere Homeostasis テロメアホメオスタシス Telomere Shortening テロメア短縮 G5 (Genetic Phenomena) Abnormal Karyotype Asymmetric Cell Division Clonal Evolution DNA End-Joining Repair DNA Transformation Competence DNA, B-Form Ecotype Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation Exome Gene-Environment Interaction Genes, Chloroplast Genes, Modifier Genome Size Homologous Recombination Karyotype Mutation Rate Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay Nucleotide Motifs Recombinational DNA Repair Reproductive Isolation RNA Cleavage RNA Folding Sympatry Telomere Homeostasis Telomere Shortening Transcriptome V(D)J Recombination G6 (Microbiological Phenomena)? DNA Transformation Competence G7 (Physiological Phenomena) Asymmetric Cell Division Diet, High-Fat Hormesis Postsynaptic Potential Summation Telomere Homeostasis G8 (Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena) Apomixis Pregnancy, Quadruplet Pregnancy, Quintuplet Pregnancy, Triplet Pregnancy, Twin G9 (Circulatory and Respiratory Physiological Phenomena)? Cardiomegaly, Exercise-Induced Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Vascular Stiffness G11 (Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena) Breakthrough Pain Central Nervous System Sensitization Mastodynia Musculoskeletal Pain Plyometric Exercise Postsynaptic Potential Summation Reflex, Trigeminocardiac G12 (Immune System Phenomena) Central Tolerance Clonal Selection, Antigen-Mediated Disease Resistance Peripheral Tolerance G15 (Plant Physiological Phenomena) Apomixis Disease Resistance Self-Incompatibility in Flowering Plants G16 (Biological Phenomena) Caves Ecotype Groundwater Hydrothermal Vents Lakes Mutation Rate Ponds Reproductive Isolation G17 (Mathematical Concepts) Signal-To-Noise Ratio H1 (Natural Science Disciplines) HapMap Project Osteology Plant Pathology

	Ｉカテゴリー（人類学・教育・社会学・社会現象）
	２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 I1 (Social Sciences) Anthropology, Medical I2 (Education) Education of Hearing Disabled Education of Visually Disabled I3 (Human Activities) Plyometric Exercise?

	Ｊカテゴリー（工業技術・産業・農業）
	２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 J1 (Technology, Industry, and Agriculture) Biological Control Agents Calcifying Nanoparticles Cell Engineering Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic Construction Industry Food Storage Magnets Metabolic Engineering Pasteurization Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques Tobacco Use Cessation Products J2 (Food and Beverages) Drinking Water Energy Drinks

	Kカテゴリー（人文科学）
	２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 K1 (Humanities) Germ Theory of Disease Hygiene Hypothesis

	Lカテゴリー（情報科学）
	２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 L1 (Information Science) Mortality, Premature Pharmacovigilance Social Media Social Networking Support Vector Machines Text Messaging

	Mカテゴリー（集団名と構成員）
	２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 M1 (Persons) Amish Emergency Responders Firefighters Laboratory Personnel Medical Chaperones Physical Therapists Sex Workers Unrelated Donors

Ｎカテゴリー（保健医療）

２０１１年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 N1 (Population Characteristics) Mortality, Premature Remuneration Reproductive Health N2 (Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services) Early Medical Intervention Facilitated Tucking Kangaroo-Mother Care Method Pharmaceutical Services, Online Physical Therapists Radiotherapy Setup Errors Transition to Adult Care Weight Reduction Programs N3 (Health Care Economics and Organizations) Economics, Behavioral N4 (Health Services Administration)? Pain Management Transition to Adult Care N5 (Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation) Accountable Care Organizations Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need Root Cause Analysis Signal-To-Noise Ratio N6 (Environment and Public Health) Bays Caves Disease Eradication Drinking Water Ecotype Emergency Shelter Gas, Natural Geothermal Energy Groundwater Hydrothermal Vents Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need Lakes Mortality, Premature Patient Safety Petroleum Pollution Pharmacovigilance Ponds Renewable Energy Signal-To-Noise Ratio Water Quality Water Wells

	Zカテゴリー（地理）
	２０１２年に追加されたＭｅＳＨ用語は、以下の通りです。 Z1 (Geographic Locations) Gulf of Mexico Holy Roman Empire

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