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//associations/hints//
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tubing, piping; plumbing >PLMB; piping diagram/chart/drawing;
air piping chart; pipe line, line pipe, pipeline; steel tubes for piping;
plumber, pipelayer |
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arrangement, placement; arrangement/ layout of the
jigs; layout of parts racks |
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plot plan, layout plan/drawing, arrangement plan,
instruction drawing, design/layout drawing: plant layout drawing, factory
planning, plant layout: general layout
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turning tool/ bite; knife cutting tool, side tool,
offset tool; facing tool; forming tool; recessing tool; chasing tool;
rouhging tool, rougher |
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finishing tool, finishing cutter; smoothing tooll,
sleeker, sleeking steel, burnisher, polisher
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pilot: pilot pin; pilot sleeve; pilot bushing; pilot
lamp/light; pilot burner/flame; flame arrester
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column ,pillar, post, pier; upright column; column
guide, column bush; column unit, vertical column unit: corner post/pillar;
corner posts or vertical end struts
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breakage, wreckage; wrecked/broken part
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chipping(-off), chipping with a chisel; chip off: chipping
hammer: back chipping
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spring; coil/helical spring; hanging scale, spring
balance(r); leaf spring, torsion spring; spring tension; tension/ compression
spring; spring constant, load rate; spring index |
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spring seat, spring retainer; spring collar; valve
spring seatvalve spring retainer; leaf-spring seat |
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pspring-loaded; spring-loaded ball detent; spring(-loaded)
safety valve, direct spring-loaded safety valve |
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panel ,shield, covering: panel fitting/matching/cubing |
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width, breadth; wide, broad; coil width; bridge width;
gangway width, width of the aisle |
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fit, engagement; fit quality, grade/ class/ quality
of fit, system of fits; fit tolerance; mating part; dimension in a class
of fits, length of fit, length of thread engagement
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loose fit, clearance fit, sliding fit, snug fit, transition
fit, plain fit, medium fit, wringing fit
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tool rest/post/box, slide-rest, tool[cutter/ bite]
holder, bit holder; turret tool-post; tool[cutter] slide/ carriage/rest;
longitudinal tool carriage: cross tool carriage, side tool slide, side
head
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variation, dispersion, unevenness, scattering result,
variability ⇔consistency: scattering range; extreme variation; variation
in work size; dispersion in the values of measurements; compositional
variation⇔consistency; between-lot /within-lot variation; (work)piece
to piece variation
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pallet, palette, tray, package tray; palletize; pallet
transfer system; returnable/expendable pallet: box pallet/palette |
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incorporation, reflection; incorporate: incorporation
of/compliance with latest/valid ECRs; amendments incorporated |
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sheet-metal forming/ blanking/ working, plate forming/shaping;
profiled sheet iron; concave deformation after forming : bulk metal forming
⇔sheet metal forming
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sheetmetal components/parts, sheet metal fabrication/
workings, sheet metal stampings/ formings
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radius, radii >RAD,R , semidiameter, radius of a
circle :outside radius >OR: inside radius >IR
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punch holder/retainer; ball-lock punch retainer; punch
and die
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punch radius; forming punch; piercing punch; straight
punch; shoulder(ed) type
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turn(ing)-over; turn upside/topside down: turn(ing)-over
device, turnover device/jig /fixture, workpiece reversing device, rotary
jig |
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hammer, beater: hand hammer, fitter's hammer; cross-peen
hammer; straight-peen hammer; ball-peen hammer; sledge hammer; plastic
mallet/ hammer, soft hammer |
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rapping, hammering; hammering test: incremental forming,
hammering, spinning
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general(-purpose) equipment, universal type facilities;
general-purpose milling machine, universal milling machine /miller, universal
milling and boring machine; universal milling, drilling, and boring machine;
multipurpose/ universal lathe, universal grinding machine, universal grinder,
general-purpose press; universal circular saw; universal testing machine /tester
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piercing punch, pin punch, piercer, piercing plug ,
drift punch; plug-in and ball-locked easy-to-remove piercing punch
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bead, beading, bead forming/laying /installation; detail/shape
of drawing bead; cornered/angular /square-section bead; edge binder/stopper
bead, anti-creasing beads; bead seat
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heel guide, heel block, lead groove;;heel slide
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retracting/disappearing gauge, gage; retracting mechanism
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neck: necking, constriction, drawing(-down), reduction/
contraction in crosssectional area, necking (down), thinning of material,
reduced thickness; contraction/ necking ratio, drawing ratio
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delivery, commissioning: acceptance/ approval test,
specification test: approval and tests; on-site commissioning and final
acceptance/approval testing[inspection]
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emergency stop, emergency cutout, emergency shut-down;
emergency brake; emergency valve, relief valve, pressure-relief valve;
emergency vent; emergency exit [door], fire escape
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screw fitting, screw and scribing, screw scribe, screwed
body building & evaluation, ascertainment; screwed body; built-up
and screwed
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distorsion, strain ,warpage;
distorted, warped; strain energy; strain hardening, strain ageing; strain
cracking; permanent elongation limit (0,2%) |
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strain gauge/gage, tensometer;
bonded strain gauge |
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pitch; feeding pitch; hole pitch; pitch gauge; (intermeshing)
pitch circle; high-pitched sound/tone |
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pit; foundry pit, casting pit; machine/ press (foundation)
pit; pit cover |
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stretch forming; punch-stretchability; stretch forming
press; stretch-rolling; rotary stretch rolling mill
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surface/case hardening, case-hardening (heat treatment);
caseharden;casehardened; case-hardened carburized steel, case-hardening
steel, steels for case hardening, carburizing steel; case-hardened steel:
case-hardening compound/powder
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surface; surface roughness, surface quality/finish;
surface roughness test; roughness factor; surface finish; surface treatment,
surfacing
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surface hardness, case hardness; surface hardness test
⇔core hardness |
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planing ,planing work, shaving; plane,shave; planer,
planing tool; planing table: planer ,planing machine/lathe
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planer-type milling machine, planomiller, plano-milling
machine; planomilling machine with gantry, gantry mill
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pin; dowel (pin) ; lock pin; knockout pins
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quality perfecting; quality maturing
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finger; finger nail; gripping finger; finger-touch control |
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forklift truck, fork truck, fork lifter; waiting for
forklift service
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depth: breadth and depth; depth of focus; depth of
knowledge; depth-of-mesh of the gear; depth gauge/gage |
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deep drawing, deep-drawing; deep-draw; deep-drawn;
deep drawability; deep drawing test; ⇔shallow drawing
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deep-drawing sheet (steel), steel sheets for deep
drawing; automobile body sheet, motorcar body sheet, [auto]body sheet;
non-aging steel sheets for deep drawing
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troubles, defective condition; technical imperfections;
in-process discrepancies; failure in machine operation, machine trouble
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solutions/counteractions to concerns, troubleshooting,
management of abnormality/emergency/contingency: irregularity/abnormality/emergency/contingency
manager
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composite material;composite board; laminated panel;
sandwich board/ panel
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intricate shape, involved configuration; intricate
curves and contours; intricate internal and external profiles; highly
sophisticated finishing equipment
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multiple(-cavity) mould/die, multicavity mould, multiimpression
die, split [cavity] mo[u]ld, separate pot mould, multipart mould, composite
mould, gang mould (plast); unit die: multiple-pressing/forming technique:
pair |
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double-acting/-action press; double-action drawing
press;double-acting (single-)crank press; double-action hydraulic press,
double-acting oil hydraulic press; inner-outer type double-acting oil
hydraulic press |
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leading edge, entering edge; trailing edge, leaving
side: front/rear end: trailing edge of cams/ gear tooth
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hemming; hemming machine/press, crimping press; hemmed
flange |
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hemming die, edge curling die; crimping/crimp tool
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bush(ing), bushing sleeve, sleeve, thimble, collar,
inner bushing; suspension bushings and sound deadening
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utilization (factor), stock/ material utilization factor >MUF: yield ratio |
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part, segment, piece; partial, sectional; central part;
straight-line segment; sectional pattern; sectional tapering; selective
hardening, local hardening; locally hardened |
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milling, milling work; mill; face/peripheral milling:
upward milling/climb milling; downward
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milling spindle, milling (head) arbor, cutter arbor[arbour], hollow spindle;(universal) milling attachment, milling head; milling tool |
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plain milling cutter, cylindrical milling cutter |
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end milling, face milling; end-milling/face milling
cutter, face cutter, end mill, face mill; face milling head, end-mill
head
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side cutter; side mill; side milling
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forming tool/cutter/fraise,formed cutter; form milling |
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milling spindle;(universal) milling attachment, milling
head; milling tool; milling (head) arbor, cutter arbor/arbour
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milling cutter/tool; plane/side/end-milling cutter;
ball-nosed end-milling cutter/tool: high-quality milling tool; miller,
fraise
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vertical/ horizontal milling head; vertical/ horizontal
milling machine, horizontal/ plain miller
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fraise, miller, milling machine; CNC milling machine/cutter,
numerically controlled milling machine |
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primer, primer coat, wash primer; layer of anti-corrosion
primer; zinc-chromate primer, red-lead zinc chromate anticorrosive primer/paint
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bracket >B(R)KT; support(ing) bracket; (body-/ engine-/
clutch pedal )mounting bracket, spring bracket
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brush; brushing, brush painting; brush cleaning; brush
plating: wire brush
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flux; flux residues; flux-cored wire electrode
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blank, rough piece, workpiece, work: sheet metal blank,
sheet bar/ flat bar; circular blank, circular plate, circle; circular
cut blank: work/blank/product transferring; feeding, loading, blank loader
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flange, flanging,edge forming/raisingedge-form/raise
(sheet metal); stretch-flange (forming/drawing) condtion; stretched flange
⇔compressed flange; flanged; wiped-up/down flange; flanging press/machine,
flanger, edging machine |
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flanging die/tool, corner forming die; restrike-flanging
die/tool, flange & restrike die |
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plunger [piston], rammer, ram, needle, slide of a press,
press ram, plunger of a press, force plate; plunger stroke; plunger guide |
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swing: swing over bed; swing over carriage: swing-head
fan
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defectiveness, nonconformance, discrepancy, defect,
fault, trouble, deviation; discrepant; description/details of failures
/defects/concerns; quality deviation report, non-conformance report, unsatisfactory
(condition) report, malfunction report: nonconformance and corrective
and preventive action
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corrective actions/measures; coping with defectiveness
: management/ treatment/ disposal of rejects/defective parts; scrap report
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full-mould/mold process, full-mold casting : /polystyrene
foam pattern is used/ |
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plate; support plate; backing plate; bearing thrust
plate; stay plate, tie plate; side plate |
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frame, framework ,supporting framework; chassis frame;
window/door/seat frame; side frame; sturdy yet flexible frame
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pressing, (sheet)metal forming and stamping, (die)
stamping, drop-forging >DF, impact forging, swaging, die-work, press-/die-forming,
punching, marking; stamp, press, stamp[press]-form, drop-forge, swage:
(press-)forming between punch and die/ with punch and die: brake forming
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press, pressing machine/equipment, stamping press,
forging press; pressing, stamping; presser; press and peripheral units; press(ing)
equipment; single-crank press; double-acting press; four-crank(ed) press;
four-post(ed) press
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press tonnage/rating; rated/nominal pressure/tonnage;
nominal operating pressure; press force; press bed /table; table area;
press bed area, main ram area; shut height
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press stroke; length of press stroke, stroke height,
height of stroke; slide stroke, stroke length, ram stroke ,sliding/slider
stroke: press cycle, cycle rate; pressing speed; (SPM)
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press shop, pressing plant, stamping plant, pressworking
(foundry); forg(ing) shop, forge, black smith shop, hammer press shop,
smithery: forge-and-press, stamping
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stamping/pressing parameters table; stamping/press
work standard |
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pressings, pressed parts, stampings, press-formed piece
(part) |
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press brake, bending brake, folding press, (sheet metal)
bending press, brake press; (wide-bed type/ straight-side) hydraulic press
brake |
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press quenching, die quenching; bending/forming and
quenching machine |
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press working line, tandem press line; tandem line
(of presses); tandem line with manual loading |
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broaching tool, broach, cutter bar, built-up broach;
broach guide, broach guiding tray; broach holder, broach support; broach
lifter: broach sharpening machine, broach sharpener
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broaching (cut), drawing; broach; broach to size:
broaching machine /press: pull broaching, push broaching; pull/push broach(ing
tool); chain broaching; internal/external broaching (machine); broach
inside surfaces; surface broach(ing) (machine); external spline broach
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block; block of wood; anvil (block); anvil for metal
shaping; V-block; reference block; pillow block (unit); stopper block,
stop face, stopping device: safety block; (safety) storage block; wooden
securing segment |
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safety device, guard, fender; fence; protecting plate;
tubular protector; protecting tube |
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parting cut, cutting-off, split, parting, severing,
separation; parting line >PL; parting die/tool, parting/cutting-off
tool, cutoff tool, parting tool
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parallelism; parallel(s); parallelogram; parallel connection
of cells ; optical parallel; parallel projection |
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surface grinding; surface grinder, surface grinding
machine; horizontal surface grinder; rotary surface grinder; double disc
surface grinding machine |
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flatness; flat; flatten; flattened out; flat surface,
flat tire; free state out of flatness |
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plan view, top view, plan, horizontal projection; plan
view of upper/lower die: inverted plan view; bottom plan view
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sag, settling, permanent set in fatigue, loss of resilience;
spring sag |
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bed, table;bedplate; bed[table]-type (horizontal/vertical)
milling machine; cross bed; gapped bed (lathe) |
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belt conveyor, band conveyor; belt feeding; belt feed,
belt feeder
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belt transmission/drive, belt gearing; flat belt transmission/drive,
V-belt transmission /drive; belt transmission ratio; driving pulley; driving
belt
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transformation, deformation ,alteration of form, change
in dimensions /in shape,; transform, deform; non-deforming (under load;
deformed: work/blank transformation [deformation] process; deformation
behavior, developement of the deformation; deformation rate/speed, strain
rate; critical deformation ,threshold deformation |
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deformation stress; deforming force, yield strength:
deformation work, work of deforming/ deformation, deformation energy,
strain energy; elastic deformation/ elongation; elastic strain energy
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eccentric load, off-centered load; eccentric perpendicular
force: off-center/eccentric/ uneven wear, local
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pliers, cutting pliers, wire clipper, combination pliers,
tongs: pliers with serrations; a pair of long-nose pliers
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safeguard, guard/shield; vertical moving guard; stationary
guard, universal stationary guard |
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rust prevention; rust resistance; rust preventive,
rust inhibitor; rust-preventive oil; rust-preventive lubricating oil,
rust-preventive grease; volatile rust preventive oil: temporary rust prevention |
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electrical discharge; spark erosion (machining), electric
spark machining, electrodischarge machining, electrical discharge machining
>EDM; electrospark forming >ESF; electric discharge (forming) machine,
electrodischarging machine >EDM ; cavity sinking EDM-machine; wire
spark-erosion cutter >W.EDM
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portable: portable switch box, portable stand; portable
push-button panel, portable stand with starting push button; portable
power hacksaw; portable power drill, electric hand drilling machine; portable
lamp
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ball-end mill/cutter, ball-end milling cutter, ball
mill, ; ball-nosed end mill, rounded square end mill; tapered ball cutter
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drilling machine, driller, drilling rig/outfit, drill
press; sensitive drilling machine, sensitive drill press; radial drilling/boring
machine, radial drill; automatic boring/drilling machine; numerically
controlled drilling machine with vertical spindle
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error proofings, foolproof arrangement; safeguard against
careless mistakes; fool-hedging contrivance; error repulsioner
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gradation, gradual change; gradate, blend, mix together;
gradual; gradually; radius of convergence, blending radius; fillet transition
diameter, blending dia. |
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protection, preservation, safeguard, barrier, shielding,
guard, shelter; protect, preserve, guard, shield: protective equipment/
device, protector; protective screen/shield; protective film/coating/layer;
(safety) goggles; face shield; helmet, hard-hat, (protective) headgear |
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maintenance work; checkout and maintenance; maintenance
and adjustment; maintenance and repair work, upkeep |
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reinforcement, strengthening, fixing, fastening; reinforce;
strengthened, reinforced:stiffener, stiffening/ reinforcing plate; stiffening
ring stiffening/strengthening ribs; reinforcing material/member/beam
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polystyrene >PS, styrofoam for models; polystyrene
mould/mold (pattern)
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bolster (plate), riser, cushion, main bolster (plate);
hight/thickness of bolster; moving bolster (extention type); interchangeable
bolster; bolster and blankholder (of press) |
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bolt; bolts and nuts, fasteners; bolted joint; hex/hexagon/hexagonal-head
bolt; holding-down/ foundation bolts; tightening bolt ; thru/through bolt
; bolt[ed] connection, thread union, bolting; bolt together |