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contour, configuration, profile; outline drawing; outside shape of…; contour/profile trimming |
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outer/external dimensions, overall dimensions, total dimensions; extreme dimensions of work piece, largest diameter of workpiece admitted |
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solution; solve: optimal/ optimum solution; feasible solution; solution of the game; off-the-shelf/ready-made solutions |
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opening, orifice, aperture, open ends; open pore |
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welding groove, bevel cut, bevel edge/ shoulder; (weld-edge) beveling/ grooving, bevel cut(ing), edge/joint preparation; bevel/groove angle, included angle; groove depth; groove face, fusion face, shoulder |
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single (bevel) groove, single-groove joint; single-U groove; single-V groove; single-J groove: square groove |
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double-groove (joint): double-U butt joint; double-U groove; double-U groove weld: double-V groove; double-V butt joint, double-V groove weld; double-bevel groove; double-J groove: groove weld |
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company, corporation; company profile/ overview, company brochure, company's prospectus |
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interpretation; interpret; interpretation of drawing; interpretation and control of dimensions and tolerances |
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release, releasing, unclasping; release, disengage, unclasp: releasing/release mechanism; clutch releasing/disengaging; release/releasing lever; release of load, unloading; brake release; brake releasing air cylinder |
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analysis; analytics; analytic/analysing /analyzed data; control chart for data analyzing |
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improvement, betterment, amelioration, enhancement, refinement, amendment, remedy, small-step improvements, upgrading, enhancing, raising, increase; amending work; improving/refining activity, kaizen: upgrading and streamlining; change for the better; improve, enhance, upgrade, increase, raise.. |
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benefit of improvements; improvement curve; amendment recommendation
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modification; modify; retrofit : modifications in work feeding; modifications to the work rest; modifications of this method |
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disassembly; disassemble, dismount; overhaul, overhaul checkup/inspection, general/complete/major overhaul |
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revision; date of revision; revised; revise >REV: amended or revised specification |
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revolution, turning, rotary/rotating motion, rotation; rotate, revolve, turn, move in a circle; rotating, revolving, rotational, rotatory: rotary motion/movement, rotational motion/ movement, rotation; direction of rotation; radius of gyration; rotating torque, twisting moment |
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rotary table, turntable, rotary plate; rotary milling table: revolving [table] press, dial-feed press, table feed press |
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center[axis] of rotation [revolution], swivelling axis, swivel; pivot; axis of motion; rotational/ rotation/ axle: rotating mechanism, slewing mechanism; rotating telescopic arm; rotating hydro-clamper; rotating key clutch |
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number of revolution; revolution per minute, round per minute, rev./min.,RPM; revolution per second >RPS: rotating speed/ velocity, rotational speed/ velocity |
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guide, pilot, guiding; unguided/ guided: guide/ pilot pin, guide peg; guid(ing) plate, guiding/guide bar[rod], guide rail/ block/ bracket; guiding/ guide/ pilot bush(ing)[sleeve]; guide column/ pillar/ post (-s at four corners) |
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development; phase/step/stage of development; advanced research and technology; underdevelopped areas; develop; developer; compression of development leadtime
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development parts lists >DPL, list of parts in development; development change in design >D-CID, change of design in development |
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skin/exterior panel, outer/outside panels, body shell, shell (of body), cowl, outer casing; inner parts, non-exterior parts
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outsourcing, subcontracting; outsource; subcontractor, sub-contractor; order drawing, drawing for order; parts outsourced |
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external environment; extraneous factors; external resistance; external pressure, external force, applied force |
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make and break; make-and-break contacts; open/close button, shut-off button, push-button, locking button |
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outside, outside/external faces/facing, outside/external surface; outside wall, outer wall, exterior |
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circuit; hydraulic circuit, electric circuit; circuit-erratic; open circuit; circuit-open |
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circuit chart, schematic circuit diagram; circuit configuration: circuit board /card, printed circuit |
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flame; reducing flame; oxidizing flame; neutral flame; carburizing flame: heating flame; preheating flame; flame cleaning; flame analysis; flame core |
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flame hardening; flame-hardened; flame annealing |
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chemical change; chemical action, chemical reaction; chemical synthesis; chemical analysis |
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chemical machining/milling; chemical cleaning; chemical polishing/ brightening; chemical mat finish |
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chemical plating, electroless plating; chemical colouring process |
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chemical composition; composition family; chemical compound; chemical agent; chemical reductant |
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chemical properties; chemical, electrical and mechanical properties |
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hook, catch; fasten with hooks; cast-in hook, cast(ing) hook; screw hook: swivel hook; eyehook; plate hook, hook plate; double hook; crane hook; conveyor hook; coat hook; hooked foundry nail |
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scratch, scar, score mark, scoring or wear, abrasion, scrape, rubbing, abrasive wear, surface wear; abrade, rub, wear away; rubbed, scored or scratched, scored or excessively worn |
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reversible change ; reversible/irreversible reaction；reversible cycle: reversible electric motor; reversible engine |
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square column, square table, square key, square die, square file, square flange; square thread, cornered/angular-section bead |
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square/rectangular hole (with rounded/ sharp corners), square slot/opening |
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angle, angularity; angle gauge, angle piece; bevel square, bevel protractor; angle error |
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angular motion, angular velocity, angular acceleration |
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square steel, square bar(s), squares, rectangular-section metal bar; block of wood, wood block, square bar (of wood); square ingot, square billet; square steel tubes, rectangular steel tubes |
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corner ledge; latch nut; bevel cutting tool, angle cutting tool; corner joint; angle bracket |
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diffusion, diffused reflection: electric diffusing process >EDP |
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angular accuracy: angular deviation; angular displacement /travel ; minimum angle of deviation |
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true-to-scale representation; scale-up /scale-down; macrophotography, expansion scale: scale factor |
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extension, expansion; extendability, expandability ;expanding, extending; expand, extend; extended |
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confirmation, ascertainment, verification, validation, approval, permission; approved: application for approval; approved drawing, drawing for approval; ISO-9000 accreditation /certification ;certificate |
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checkpoints, checking points/items; arrangement/layout of checkpoints; identification marker; check mark |
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confirming/affirming/certifying authority [agent]; confirming/verifying procedure |
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chipping off, chipping, chippage; chip off, chisel off; chipped : chipping-off/breakdown of the cutting edge, cutting-edge chipping |
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tiltable, tilting/inclinable: tilting/inclinable frame, uninclinable frame; tilting table; tilting furnace; inclinable press |
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descent, descending, downward motion/run; downstroke; descending capacity; descending speed ⇔ ascent, ascending, upward motion/run; upstroke |
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working, processing, treatment, machining {planing, milling, boring…}, forming; worked: working techniques; process technology |
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cutting conditions/ parameters, process/ operating parameters[conditions]; cutting force/ power; low cutting force; working direction; cutting angle (adjustment) |
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workability, processability, machinability; processability/ workability test; cutting/machining property, ease of machining; machinable; sheet with good punching properties; work hardening, hardening thru processing |
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working[operation] process /procedure /sequence, processing sequence; sequence of operations，operation(s) sequence |
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(work-)process specifications/standards >WPS, working/operation standard, standard work-process, normal working practice, standard operation practice >SOP |
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working/machining error, shop run tolerances; working/machinning defect, processing defect, faulty machining |
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machining allowance/ stock, allowance for machining, oversize for machining, machining stock (to be cut/ground off): grinding allowance/stock; finishing allowance |
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crimping, swaging; swage together, crimp (the ring): swaging tool, crimp /crimping tool; hot swaging |
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load, tensile/compressive load; peak load; safe working[operating] load; load-bearing capacity; load bearing point; distribution of load; load meter; relaxation, release of tension (rubber) , release of load; relax ;relaxed |
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galling, scuff(ing), biting; gall, seize, fret, scuff, score, gripe |
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gas welding, torch welding, autogenous welding; gas pressure[upset] welding, pressure gas welding; hot gas welding; welding flame; gas-welding equipment, gas welding torch |
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gas/flame cutting, oxy-acetylene cutting, oxygen cutting; flame-cut; gas cutter, flame cutter/ planer, gas-cutting installation, flame-cutting machine /equipment /installation; automatic gas-cutting |
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cutting flame, oxyacetylene flame, sharp gas; cutting tip; cutting torch/blow-pipe |
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gas burner, gas torch; gas pipe; gas governer, gas valve; gas spring/damper |
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looseness, clearance; loose, rattling: chatters; rattles |
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(press) tool/die design; process design; tool structure design; preliminary process layouts, tool/die concept/layout drawing; tool/die structure |
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die adjusting (work), die adjustment; die setting/mounting/fixing (bolt); fitting and adjustment of clearance between top and bottom tools |
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platen; upper tool mounting plate, clamp(ing) plate |
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split /segment /sectional die; recombination of split die segments/ blocks |
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building-up of die, mould assembly; tooling/die delivery |
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metal(lic) mo(u)ld, die, mold/mould; press/stamping tool[die]; mold/die making; mould/die builder, die/mould-maker |
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extraneous/foreign/wrong matter[material] left inside the tool; serious mould breakage |
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skid lines, draw marks, shock line/mark; feed marks |
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toolmaker, tool engineer; journeyman (having served an apprenticeship) |
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tool and die shop, toolroom, tool shop, tool works, toolmaker; tool and die maker; tool and jig works: die and press manager |
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hardness; Brinell hardness (number), Hardness Brinell>HB; Vickers (hardness) number >V.H.N, Hardness Vickers >HV., Vickers pyramid number >V.P.N.; Shore hardness; Rockwell hardness, Rockwell hardness number >HR [HRB = ball, HRC = cone] ; hardness Rockwell 'c' scale >HRC: hardness test; hardness tester; indentor |
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scale/degree of hardness; sclerometer/scope hardness, Shore hardness >SH; Mohs hardness scale(scratch hardness) =[1.Talc/2.Gypsum/ 3.Clacite/ 4.Fluorite/ 5.Apatite/ 6.Orthoclase /7.Quartz/ 8.Topaz/ 9.Corundum/ 10.Diamond] |
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mould/die making, mould/die building; the field of die and mould making /manufacturing; mould-making industry |
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mould clamping force, clamping/ closing force |
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die drawing, tool drawing; die layout drawing; final die drawing |
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die dimensions, dimensions of the die; die[tool] weight, mass of the die; die center; die center-line; die height; shut height (of press) |
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die working machine; diesinking machine, diesinking cutter, die sinker, die/mould milling machine ,die making machine; die polishing machine |
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die change, tool change; tooling change, rejig, re-equipment; quick tool change, quick changeover; (quick) die change plate |
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die forging, stamp forging; closed die forging; closed-die forgings |
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tool installation chart, die installing/ mounting instruction, die-setting scheme; die setting standard/sheet: die-locating/alignment |
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die sinking /engraving, diemilling; die sinker; diesinker's file |
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open-sided milling machine; open-side press; open-sided planing machine/planer; stub boring bar ⇔ double-sided milling machine |
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forgeability, ductility; ductile, malleable >MALL; malleablizing |
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ductile/malleable cast iron; malleable iron >MI, soft iron; malleable casting, malleable pig iron: black-heart malleable casting/ (cast) iron; white-heart malleable casting/ cast iron; malleable casting; malleable cast steel |
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cutter /milling /facing head, inserted tooth milling cutter; face milling head; cutter head /block, cutting die head, die chuck; angular cutter head; cutter head slide |
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cutter[tool] path/line; pass line of cutter location; travelling path of the cutting point; CL(=cutter location/line) calculation |
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symmetrically opposite,SYM; mirror images of each other; symmetric with respect to a line/plane |
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angle, corner: angular, (sharp-)cornered; sharp corners; square/round-cornered cube; round-cornered box, with rounded-corners; rounded rectangle ;truncated pyramid |
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sharp edge, keen edge, knife edge, sharp corner; sharp-edged, sharp-cornered; sharp angle, steep angle : dull/blunt edge |
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movable, adjustable: moving/movable ⇔ fixed parts; adjustable table ⇔ fixed table; moving/movable column; adjustable-bed crank press |
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crowbar, ripping bar, wrecking bar, pry bar/tool, pinch bar, claw bar |
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cover, coverage, covering, hood, lid, cap; cover: dust/protecting cover |
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template, pattern, mould, gauge, guide plate, stopper, templete gauge/gage |
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overload, overloading; overload; overload protection; overload protector; overload protection circuit; overload signal indicator |
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wall, fire wall, floodwall; inner wall; long(itudinal) walls; end wall; vertical wall; opposing walls; wall panels; partition |
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cam, cam mechanism, cam train, cam unit; cam structure; cam stroke, cam slide operation chart/action diagram, cam diagram: release cam, releasing cam; return cam ;cam return; cam-operated switch; positive motion cam; inverted cam |
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cam die/tool; slide tool; cross slide; slide type side punching tool; side-piercing cam-actuated die; cam-trimming die/tool, trimming tool [with slides]; cam-forming die/tool |
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holizontal/inclined/vertical cam unit; aerial cam, flying cam; cam disk; |
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cam slide; sliding/slider stroke; starting point of cam slide/stroke; cam driver; cam follower; cam stopper: cam base, cam bottom; cam upper |
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tack weld(ing), tack(ing) weld; tack-welding jig; tack-welded (temporary) assembly; tack down; tack together; tack-welded |
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interference, obstruction;obstructed; interfere: elimination of interference: interference-free; minimum interference |
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through; through hole/ bore; threaded/ unthreaded through hole; hole through spindle; through bolt, thru-bolt, passing bolt; through groove |
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sensory test(ing), sensory analysis, sensory characteristics; assessor, panelist; human senses and feeling |
▼ き、キ、ぎ、ゴ ▲ |
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keyway, keyseat, key groove, key slot/way, vee way; keyseating; key-slotted; key-slotted shaft |
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keyway milling, keyseating, keywaying; keyseat[keyway] cutter, keyseating machine, keyseater, key-seat milling machine |
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yellow; black and yellow stripes; yellow and black checkered tailgate |
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machine; machinery; mechanical: machine design; mechanical engineer; mechanical drawing; mechanical contrivance; heavy machinery |
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mechanical: mechanical control system （⇔ electronic control system）; mechanical feed; mechanical kickout; mechanical cleaning; mechanization; mechanically operated |
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mechanical property/ properties, mechanical strength (TS, YS, and hardness) |
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machining, machine work(ing)/shaping/ processing/cutting, mechanical working, metal cutting, turning, milling; machine, machine down; machinable: high speed machining/cutting; high cutting rate: machine shop |
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machining data, tool-path data, NC data, CAM data |
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machining tolerance, margin tolerance, machinning allowance; machined surface; machining drawing |
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machining surface, work surface, machined surface; finishing accuracy; unmachined part(s); crude or unmachined outer surface; rough ..; rough housing |
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mechanical(-drive) press; power press, power-driven press; geared reducing press, mechanical drawing press |
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rough machining/ cutting/ finishing; roughing (cut/ operation), rough surfacing: rough cutting/machining, roughing cut; medium finishing cut; semi finishing, semi-finishing; finish cutting, finishing cut, final cut(ting): all types of operation from roughing to finishing |
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machine/press specifications [key features]; data sheet, specifications (on the machine) |
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specification/standard; strict specifications: global/common /unified standard : non-standard: standards (sheet/paper) |
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danger, hazard; dangerous condition/ hazardous conditions; dangerous/ hazardous vibration: fire hazard ,danger of fire, danger of explosion /ignition, combustion; products hazards |
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symbol; graphical symbol; identifying symbol; geometric tolerancing symbol; surface texture symbol; weld(ing) symbol |
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(hand-)scraping; (hand-)scrape; (hand-)scraper, hand-scraper blade; (hand-)scraped way |
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technological power/ strength/ competence /capability, technology, technical competence; technical/ engineering expertise; knowledge, know-how and experience about the products and processes; art and mastery |
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datum/reference: basis; criterion: basis of measurement |
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datum/reference point, starting point, fiducial point, anchoring point, zero(-order) point, marking point, datum mark/ point; bench mark, fixed datum (surv) |
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datum/reference/ gauge/fiducial line, base-line, base line >BL, zero(-order) line |
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datum/reference plane, datum/reference surface; true level; working face/edge; creation/ generation of reference surface; position of gauge plane |
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datum/reference/basic hole, , standard bore, index(ing) hole; locating/ control/ positioning hole: basic bore system, hole base system, unit bore system |
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basic dimension, basic size, controlling dimension; key/main dimensions; basic dimension symbol |
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flaw; remove flaws, chisel off; nick-and-burr-removal operation: allowable (limit of) imperfections, allowable imperfections without repairing; allowable limit of imperfections after repairing |
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foundation/base plate, baseplate, bedplate, bottom plate, machine bedplate; double baseplate; foundation of a structure; machine foundation: foundation bolts |
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baseline/base/basic quantity, basic/basal volume |
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start(ing), activation, actuation; start, activate, actuate; starting/starter [push-]button |
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function: functional specifications, performance specifications; functional test, functional check (out) |
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job skills; technician, practician, skilled operator; skill/technique in welding; proficiency test; repair technician; replacement of operator's skill |
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basic; basic/applied science; basic/academic research ; basic configuration; bedrock principle; master plan; preliminary drawing; basic/master layout |
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supply; source of supply; supplier, vendor/-er, purveyor, contractor: source approval/substantiation; source approval test; source/vendor identification |
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component/part sharing; commonality of components, commonization of components : shared parts; standard/common parts |
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heavy-duty, high-power, powerful, heavier; heavy-duty [high-power] motor/engine, heavy-duty/high-power drilling machine, heavy-duty/high-power lathe ; heavy-duty machine |
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curve; curved; force curve, speed curve, learning curve, bathtub curve |
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curved/contoured plane, profile; free-form surface/plane; 2-D curved surface; 3-dim. free-curved plane/surface, composite free-form/ curved /shaped surface; (3-D) free-curved surface model |
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allowable/permissible error, deviation; admissible/permissible error, permissible accuracy; maximum permissible deviation, tolerance limit, limit of tolerance; upper/ lower (permissible dimensional) deviation; actual (amount of) deviation |
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allowance: permissible play /clearance; allowable ⇔ not permissible |
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allowable load; load capacity : allowable/ permissible stress, admissible stress; allowable tensile stress |
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distance, clearance; distance between A and B: distance piece |
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notch; V-notch ,triangular notch; notching; notched material : notch effect/ sensitivity; stress concentration; fatigue strength reduction factor, fatigue notch factor; notch brittleness; notch toughness: notched specimen |
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chips, chippings, cuttings, shavings, shaving slice,metal dust, swarf; turnings; drilling chips; continuous chip with a built-up edge: chip breaker; chip crumbling: shavings press, chip press |
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discharge/ejection/removal of chips, chip clearance/ escape, chip ejection, refuse removal, waste disposal; chip flow, (troublefree) chip removal; chip ejector; chip guard; adherence of chips to plate |
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cutting(-off), cropping, croppage; crop, chop off, clip; cut-off machine, chopper: chopping blade; chopping block |
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cutting edge/blade/tool, sharp edge, edge tool, cutting shoulder, trim edge /blade, knife edge, cutter, bit; cutter-edge face/surfaces; finish cutting edges; build-up welded cutter edge |
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cutter block; cutting edge upper/lower; fly cutter; blade/ edge clearance, (cutting) die clearance; cutter edge matching; cutter(-block) fixing holes |
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tool angle, cutting-edge angle, lip angle, clearance /rake, cutting angle, wedge angle of the tool, (tool) wedge angle; end/side cutting-edge angle; working end cutting edge angle: cutting angle adjustments |
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guillotine shears, squaring shears, gate shears, parallel shears; alligator shears, lever shears, crocodile shearing machine |
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homogeneity; homogenizing, diffusion annealing, homogenization, homogenizing anneal ⇔heterogeneity |
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uniform, consistent,even; uniform heating, uniform size, even coating, uniform/ consistent quality; uniform working/ operation⇔nonuniform, inconsistent |
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proximity switch, proximity trigger; photoelectric proximity switch |
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metal surface; (metal) surface defect/flaw; poor metal finish |
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metalworking, metallurgical technology; metalworking process; metalworking machinery/equipment; metalworking/metal-processing industry; metalworking equipment and allied products |
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▼ く、ク、ぐ、グ ▲ |
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space, room,spacing; hollow space, unoccupied space, room, clearance: overhead clearance, clearance from above |
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wedge; wedge(up); wedge-shaped: neutral wedge; adjusting shim/wedge |
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straightening; straightening press/machine; straightening/smoothing roll, straightening/ sizing rollers; plate straightening roll; sheet metal smoothing rollers, sheet straightening machine; bar straightening machine, bar straightener |
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cushion; cushioning work /action; buffering, pad, cushion, cushioning material; cushion spring, urethane (rubber) cushion, gas cushion |
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cushion cylinder, (pneumatic) cushion cyl., nitrogen (gas damper) cylinder, nitrodyne, tunker; air dampening, pneumatic shock absorption |
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cushion pin/rod; pneumatic cushion pin, air-cushion pins; sub-cushion pin; cushion pad |
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concavity, pit, crater, recession, dent, depression, impression, indentation; concave, dished, dented; indentations in the mounting ring |
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gang; gang mounting; gang type; interlocking, gang: interlocking/ gang cutter |
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combined/compound die; gang-mounted dies, nest die, gang press-mould; gang mould; compound tools for sheet metal forming; complex mould /mold, unit mould (plast) : split/segment/sectional die, recombination die; recombination die sections |
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installation/fitting and adjusting; ease of installation; poor fit(ting)/ fixing/ installation; erroneous assembly; wrong parts |
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crowning; overcrowning; crowned, slightly-crowned; crowning device, crowning attachment |
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single-crank shaft; double-crank shaft, two-throw crank shaft; double-crank mechanism; double-crank press; two-throw crank pump: three-throw crank shaft; three-throw pump |
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single-/double-acting crank press: single-crank press; double-acting single-crank press; double-crank double-acting press |
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clamp(ing), clamper, clamping/ clutching device, clamp coupling, grip, hold-down fixture, tightening device, clamping arrangement/ device/ fixture / implement; automatic clamping device: spring clamp; hinged clamp members |
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grease; greasing: degreasing; degrease: lubrication grease; grease additives; stauffer grease, stauffer lubricator |
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grease hole; grease cup/ box; greasing gun; grease nipple; grease extractor |
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crane, power-driven/motored crane, travelling crane, overhead carrier/ travelling crane, (overhead/ lifting) bridge crane [on elevated deck]; traveling gantry crane, gantry crane: workshop crane, workshop gantry crane: lifting crane, crane; heavy-lift derrick; guy derrick crane |
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chrome/ chromium >Cr: chromic acid: ferro-chromium; Cr-V family composition |
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chrome molybdenum; chrome molybdenum steel, chromium molybdenum steel; chrome-molybdenum-heat treated steel; nickel-chrome molybdenum steel |
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chrome/chromium plating, chroming; chrome-plated: hard chrome/chromium plating; hard-chromium plated, hard-chrome plated: electroplated coatings of chromium for engineering purpose |
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chromate process/treatment, chromating, passivation, chromate filming, chromate-phosphate process |