Monthly Report of the OAA Jupiter-Saturn Section, May, 2005

Director: K. Horikawa, Secretary: Y. Iga

(1) Jupiter

Nearly two months have passed since the opposition, and observation hours have shifted to before midnight. But Jupiter is still in good period for observation. This month, we have received observations listed below. Fine weather and good seeing during 'Golden Week' holidays of this year brought many excellent images. Phillips and Vandebergh newly joined as oversea observers.

ObserverLocationTelescopeImages/Drawings
Adachi, Makoto(Otsu, Japan)31cm Refl.9drawings
Akutsu, Hiroaki(Hokkaido, Japan)28cm Refl.27images
Akutsu, Tomio(Philippines)32cm Refl.10images
Asada, Hideto(Kyoto, Japan)31cm Refl.57images
Einaga, Hideo(Hyogo, Japan)25cm Refl.64images, 12 maps
Fukui, Hideto(Shizuoka, Japan)25cm Refl.53images
Hatanaka, Akitoshi(Mie, Japan)40cm Refl.28images
Horikawa, Kuniaki(Yokohama, Japan)16cm Refl.20drawings, 7 images
Ikemura, Toshihiko(Nagoya, Japan)31cm Refl.22images
Kanno, Seiichi(Yamagata, Japan)25cm Refl.3images
Kumamori, Teruaki(Osaka, Japan)60cm Refl.7images
Mishina, Toshiroh(Yokohama, Japan)20cm Refl.40images
Miyazaki, Isao(Okinawa, Japan)40cm Refl.39images
Nakai, Kenji(Hiroshima, Japan)25cm SCT2images
Narita, Hiroshi(Kawasaki, Japan)20cm Refr.22drawings
Ota, Satoshi(Okinawa, Japan)32cm Refl.8images
Oyamada, Hiroyuki(Hadano, Japan)20cm Refl.23images
Pellier, Christophe(France)21cm MCT34images
Phillips, Jim(USA)20cm Refr.9images
Suzuki, Takashi(Tokyo, Japan)18cm MCT4images
Takimoto, Ikuo(Kagawa, Japan)31cm Refl.147images, 3 maps
Tatum, Randy(USA)25cm Refl.10images
Tomita, Yasuaki(Gunma, Japan)25cm Refl.4images
Vandebergh, Ralf(Netherlands)25cm Refl.11images
Yoneyama, Seiichi(Yokohama, Japan)20cm Refl.23images
Yunoki, Kenkichi(Osaka, Japan)20cm Refl.206images

Jupiter was quiet and no major change was observed in May. Dark arch of RS and streak extending from RS emerged by collision of SEBs jetstream spots began to decline this month. Total length of the streak was still about 140 deg. long, reaching BA. But fading of the streak progressed between about II:20 deg. and STrZ dark ring at about II:70 deg., and only reddish line as a trace of the streak and projections along SEBs remained in the end of the month. Though the streak was still distinct and prominent between dark ring and RS, dark arch surrounding south edge of RS was transforming into bridges which connected both ends of RS with SEB. It is seemed that these changes was because collisions of jetstream spot with RS decreased and what maintained the streak and arch was no longer supplied. But SEBs jetstream was still active, and jetstream spots reached RS around May 9 and 19. So, it is likely that dark arch and streak will reappear. These spots described above reached RS keeping jetstream speed of about +3 deg./day without deceleration, unlike previous group which collided with RS in February. Dark ring was at II:73.8 deg. (May 26, measured by Einaga), and was retrograding very slowly. The longitude of RS was at II:101.0 deg. (May 17, Narita's CMT).

Among prograding STBn jetstream spots, leading one reached RS around May 19. But it was not observed after that preceding RS, so it seemed to have disappeared. Next train of dark spots was approaching RS at the end of the month, but these appearances were irregular dark segment of STBn without distinct outline as spot. Though STBn had been quiet with no prominent feature following these spots, it was again darkened preceding BA over some 10 degrees in longitude, where next group will develop.

BA was elongated and light at II:315.0 deg. (May 13, Asada's CMT). It was easily seen through a small telescope, because it was surrounded by dusky markings. South of BA, there were 5 small white spots of SSTB spaced 20-30 deg. apart, and these were named A1 to A5 by Rogers of BAA. A1 had already forwarded away preceding BA, and A2 was just passing south of BA at the end of the month. The cyclonic region between A2 and A3 became somewhat darker, though it was bright and conspicuoous in April.

In northern part of EZ including NEBs edge, several prominent festoons and bluish dark plateaus were seen, and this month, small white spots called plume were observed on NEBs edge adjacent festoons. Especially, plume at about I:260 deg. on May 4 was remarkable for its typical appearance, in which a brilliant spot formed a tiny bay on NEBs edge, trailing white cloud fringing northern edge of festoon. In northern part of NEB, many barges and small white spots called porthole were observed this month, too. Two barges at around II:350 deg. out of above ones were merged around May 10, and became one elongaed dark spot.

(2) Saturn

Saturn was going down in the evening western sky, and was reducing altitude day by day. This month, we have received observations listed below. But number of images decreased as the condition for observation became poorer. Yunoki sent a set of images which summarized a change took place around Saturnian South Pole.

ObserverLocationTelescopeImages/Drawings
Akutsu, Hiroaki(Hokkaido, Japan)28cm Refl.2images
Einaga, Hideo(Hyogo, Japan)25cm Refl.10images
Ikemura, Toshihiko(Nagoya, Japan)31cm Refl.1image
Takimoto, Ikuo(Kagawa, Japan)31cm Refl.12images
Yunoki, Kenkichi(Osaka, Japan)20cm Refl.13images

As described in the last report, SSTZ reddened remarkably and central part of SPR became light. Yunoki indicated that redness of SSTZ faded in southern part, and it became lighter. According to a set of images by him, the tendency was clearly seen after April, when light band was formed in the region adjoining SPR.

This month, no feature such as white spot was observed, partly because the condition became worse for observeation.

(June 9, K. Horikawa)


[Fig.1]

2005/05/17 11:45UT
I:21.1 II:139.9 25cm Refl.
Imaged by Hideto Fukui

[Fig.2]

2005/05/21 12:24UT
I:317.0 II:79.6 40cm Refl.
Imaged by Isao Miyazaki

[Fig.3]

Strip map of Jupiter on May 3
Imaged, created and measured by Hideo Einaga

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